检索结果-南通市图书馆

Effects of age and sex on clinical high-risk for psychosis in the community

World Journal of Psychiatry 2020年第5期10卷 101-124页

作者： Frauke Schultze-Lutter benno g schimmelmann Rahel Fluckiger Chantal Michel Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Medical FacultyHeinrich-Heine UniversityDüsseldorf 40692Germany University Hospital of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy University of BernBern 3000Switzerland University Hospital of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University Hospital Hamburg-EppendorfHamburg 20246Germany

BACKgROUND Recent reports of both heightened prevalence rates and limited clinical relevance of clinical high-risk(CHR)criteria and their relevant symptoms in children and adolescents indicate an important role of neurodevelopment in the early detection of ***,sex effects in CHR symptoms have been reported,though studies were *** sex also impacts on neurodevelopment,we expected that sex might have an additional contribution to age in the prevalence and clinical relevance of CHR symptoms and *** To investigate age and sex effects on CHR criteria and symptoms and their association with psychosocial impairment and mental *** In this cross-sectional cohort study,n=29168-to 40-year-olds,randomly drawn from the population register of the Swiss canton Bern,were assessed in semistructured interviews by phone or face-to-face for CHR symptoms and criteria using the Structured Interview for Psychosis-Risk Syndromes and the Schizophrenia Proneness Instrument in its child and youth,and adult version,***,social and occupational functioning and DSM-IV axis I disorders were *** and interaction effects of age and sex on CHR symptoms and criteria,and interaction effects of age,sex,and CHR symptoms and criteria on presentation of functional impairment and of non-psychotic disorder were investigated using logistic regression *** Altogether,542(18.6%)participants reported any CHR symptom;of these,261(9.0%)participants reported any one of the 11 criteria relevant cognitive and perceptual basic symptoms,and 381(13.1%)any one of the five attenuated or transient psychotic symptoms(attenuated psychotic symptoms/brief intermittent psychotic symptoms).Fewer participants met any one of the CHR criteria(n=82,2.8%)or any one of the three recently recommended CHR criteria(n=38,1.3%).Both age and sex were significantly(Pger age and female se

关键词： Psychosis Clinical high-risk Attenuated psychotic symptoms Basic symptoms Community Age Sex Interview assessment Prevalence

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Clinical high-risk criteria of psychosis in 8–17-year-old community subjects and inpatients not suspected of developing psychosis

引用

World Journal of Psychiatry 2022年第3期12卷 425-449页

作者： Frauke Schultze-Lutter Petra Walger Maurizia Franscini Nina Traber-Walker Naweed Osman Helene Walger benno g schimmelmann Rahel Flückiger Chantal Michel Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Medical FacultyHeinrich-Heine UniversityDüsseldorf 40629North-Rhine WestphaliaGermany Department of Psychology Faculty of PsychologyAirlangga UniversitySurabaya 60286Indonesia University Hospital of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy University of BernBern 3000Switzerland Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy University of ZürichZürich 8032Germany Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Ludwig-Maximilian-UniversityMunich 80336BavariaGermany University Hospital of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University Hospital Hamburg-EppendorfHamburg 20246Germany

BACKgROUND In children and adolescents compared to adults,clinical high-risk of psychosis(CHR)criteria and symptoms are more prevalent but less psychosis-predictive and less clinically *** on high rates of non-converters to psychosis,especially in children and adolescents,it was suggested that CHR criteria were:(1)Pluripotential;(2)A transdiagnostic risk factor;and(3)Simply a severity marker of mental disorders rather than specifically *** any of these three alternative explanatory models were true,their prevalence should differ between persons with and without mental disorders,and their severity should be associated with functional impairment as a measure of *** To compare the prevalence and severity of CHR criteria/symptoms in children and adolescents of the community and *** In the mainly cross-sectional examinations,8–17-year-old community subjects(n=233)randomly chosen from the population register of the Swiss Canton Bern,and inpatients(n=306)with primary diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder(n=86),eating disorder(n=97),anxiety including obsessive–compulsive disorder(n=94),or autism spectrum disorder(n=29),not clinically suspected to develop psychosis,were examined for CHR symptoms/*** items of the Structured Interview for Psychosis-Risk Syndromes(SIPS)were used to assess the symptomatic ultra-high-risk criteria,and the Schizophrenia Proneness Instrument,Child and Youth version(SPI-CY)was used to assess the 14 basic symptoms relevant to basic symptom *** examined group differences in frequency and severity of CHR symptoms/criteria usingχ^(2) tests and nonparametric tests with Cramer’s V and Rosenthal’s r as effect sizes,and their association with functioning using correlation *** The 7.3%prevalence rate of CHR criteria in community subjects did not differ significantly from the 9.5%rate in *** and severity of CHR criteria never differed bet

关键词： Psychotic disorders Risk assessment Minors Community Inpatients Psychosocial functioning

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：