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The Method of Polynomial Particular Solutions for Solving Nonlinear Poisson-Type Equations

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第1期37卷 155-165页

作者： Zhile jia Yanhua Cao Xiaoran Wu School of Sciences East China Jiaotong UniversityNanchang 330013China

In this paper,the method of polynomial particular solutions is used to solve nonlinear Poisson-type partial differential equations in one,two,and three *** condition number of the coefficient matrix is reduced through the implementation of multiple scale technique,ultimately yielding a stable numerical *** methodological process can be divided into two main parts:first,identifying the corresponding polynomial particular solutions for the linear differential operator terms in the governing equations,and second,employing these polynomial particular solutions as basis function to iteratively solve the remaining nonlinear terms within the governing ***,we investigate the potential improvement in numerical accuracy for equations with singularities in the analytical solution by shifting the computational domain a certain *** experiments are conducted to assess both the accuracy and stability of the proposed method.A comparison of the obtained results with those produced by other numerical methods demonstrates the accuracy,stability,and efficiency of the proposed method in handling nonlinear Poisson-type partial differential equations.

关键词： Nonlinear equation Singularity Polynomial particular solutions Poisson type

A Review on Flow Boiling of the Fluid with Lower Boiling Point in Micro-Channels

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 1-17页

作者： ZHANG Zhiqiang jia Li DANG Chao Beijing Key Laboratory of Flow and Heat Transfer of Phase Changing in Micro and Small Scale School of MechanicalElectronic and Control EngineeringBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China

With the advancement of micro machining technology,the high-heat-flux removal from miniature electronic devices and components has become an attractive *** boiling in micro-channels is an optimal form of heat transfer and has been widely employed in high-heat-flux cooling *** comprehensively-reviewed article focused on the available recent literatures of experimental investigation regarding the flow boiling heat transfer and unstable behaviors of the fluid with lower boiling point in *** thermal-fluid characteristics and potential heat transfer mechanisms of low-boiling-point fluids flow boiling in different narrow passages were summarized and *** literatures regarding the pressure drop and occurrence of the unstable phenomena existing in two-phase flow boiling process were also *** emphasis was given to the heat transfer enhancement methods as well as instability elimination,and various methods such as modification of surface and channel flow geometries were *** future researches in the field of micro-scale flow boiling were suggested.

关键词： flow boiling lower boiling point fluids mini/micro-channels instabilities enhancement suppression

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黄河中游水沙变化归因分析

南水北调与水利科技（中英文） 2022年第5期20卷 976-987页

作者：张青青钟徳钰贾宝真青海大学水利电力学院西宁810016 青海大学三江源生态与高原农牧业国家重点实验室西宁810016 青海大学昆仑学院西宁810016 中规院(北京)规划设计有限公司北京100084

采用基于模糊互判断矩阵的层次分析法(fuzzy analytic hierarchy process,FAHP)分析人类活动和气候变化对黄河中游水沙变化的贡献率,并将FAHP法分析的结果与累积量斜率变化率比较法(slope changing ratio of cumulative quantity,SCRCQ... 详细信息

采用基于模糊互判断矩阵的层次分析法(fuzzy analytic hierarchy process,FAHP)分析人类活动和气候变化对黄河中游水沙变化的贡献率,并将FAHP法分析的结果与累积量斜率变化率比较法(slope changing ratio of cumulative quantity,SCRCQ)分析的结果进行对比,2种方法计算结果变化规律一致。结果表明:气候变化对径流和泥沙的影响小于人类活动的影响,1970年代、1980年代、1990年代、2000年代人类活动对径流减少的贡献率分别为68%、64%、64%、75%,人类活动对泥沙减少的贡献率分别为45%、65%、59%、69%。

关键词：黄河中游人类活动气候变化水沙变化贡献率

Climatic impacts induced by winter wheat irrigation over North China simulated by the nonhydrostatic RegCM4.7

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第2期15卷 197-210页

作者： jia WU Zhen-Yu HAN Xue-Jie GAO Zheng-jia LIU National Climate Centre China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory for Climate Studies China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China Climate Change Research Center Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Quantification of the impact of winter wheat irrigation on the climate and the occurrence of extreme climatic events over North China is crucial for regional adaptation *** related studies mainly focused on the impact on surface processes;however,few focused on the effects of extreme events using high-resolution nonhydrostatic regional climate ***,the 9-km-resolution nonhydrostatic RegCM4.7 was coupled with a crop irrigation scheme and an updated winter wheat irrigation dataset to better simulate irrigation *** experiments were conducted with and without winter wheat irrigation to isolate the effects of *** showed that irrigation simulation reduces the model biases in temperature,precipitation,latent heat flux,soil moisture,sensitive heat flux,and top-layer soil ***,it also reduces the bias and increases the correlation with observations obtained in irrigated areas,especially in summer,indicating better representation of irrigation *** wheat irrigation tends to cause substantial cooling of the local surface maximum,minimum,and mean air temperatures(by-1.68,-0.34,and-0.79℃,respectively)over irrigated areas of North China,with the largest changes observed in relation to maximum ***,precipitation is found to increase during spring and summer,which is strongly related to water vapor transport in the lower levels of the *** analyses indicated that the number of annual mean hot days decrease(-13.9 d),whereas the number of both comfort days(+10.2 d)and rainy days(days with total precipitation greater than 1 mm:+6.6 d)increase over irrigated areas,demonstrating beneficial feedback to human perception and ***,although the heat wave risk increases(number of annual mean heat wave days:+5.8 d),the impact is limited to small areas within irrigated ***,no notable change was found in terms of heavy rainfall events and precipitation intensity

关键词： Nonhydrostatic regional climate model Irrigation effect Extreme events North China

Bayesian inference of neutron-skin thickness and neutron-star observables based on effective nuclear interactions

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 97-105页

作者： jia Zhou Jun Xu Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Physics Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

We have obtained the constraints on the density dependence of the symmetry energy from neutron-skin thickness data by parityviolating electron scatterings and neutron-star observables using a Bayesian approach,based on the standard Skyrme-HartreeFock(SHF)model and its extension as well as the relativistic mean-field(RMF)*** the neutron-skin thickness data(neutron-star observables)mostly constrain the symmetry energy at subsaturation(suprasaturation)densities,they may more or less constrain the behavior of the symmetry energy at suprasaturation(subsaturation)densities,depending on the energy-density functional *** showing the final posterior density dependence of the symmetry energy,we also compare the slope parameters of the symmetry energy at 0.10 fm-3as well as the values of the symmetry energy at twice saturation density from three effective nuclear *** present work serves as a comparison study based on relativistic and non-relativistic energy-density functionals,for constraining the nuclear symmetry energy from low to high densities using a Bayesian approach.

关键词： symmetry energy neutron skin neutron star

Metal-based inorganic nanocrystals for biological sonodynamic therapy applications:recent progress and perspectives

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 413-430页

作者： Dong Wang jia-Tao Zhang Institute of Medical-Industrial Integration Beijing Key Laboratory of Structurally Controllable Advanced Functional Materials and Green ApplicationsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutics Engineering Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China

With the fast development of technology for the treatment of tumor and bacteria,photo-therapeutic strate-gies emerge as a kind of highly effective and common treatment,but the low tissue penetration depth of light limits their *** therapy(SDT),as an efficient and non-invasive treatment,attracts more people's attention due to the inherent property of high tissue *** soft tissue penetration depth of ultrasound(US)can even reach more than 10 cm,which has great advantage over that of ***,many sonosensitizers are studied and applied to SDT-based ***-based inorganic nanocrystals are able to generate more reactive oxygen species(ROS)due to the special composition and band *** representative achievements and the specific functions of the nanocrystals sonosensitizers are summarized in this work,and the relationship of structure/composition-SDT performance and the internally regulated composite is ***-gistic effects of SDT in combination with other therapeutic modalities are mainly *** the same time,the critical and potential issues and future perspectives are addressed.

关键词： Metal-based inorganic nanocrystals Sonodynamic therapy(SDT) Tumor treatment Antibacteria

Perenniality:From model plants to applications in agriculture

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Molecular Plant 2024年第1期17卷 141-157页

作者： Bo Zhao jia-Wei Wang National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences(CEMPS)Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology(SIPPE)Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Shanghai 200032China School of Life Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Key Laboratory of Plant Carbon Capture CASShanghai 200032China New Cornerstone Science Laboratory Shanghai 200032China

To compensate for their sessile nature,plants have evolved sophisticated mechanisms enabling them to adapt to ever-changing *** such prominent feature is the evolution of diverse life history strategies,particularly such that annuals reproduce once followed by seasonal death,while perennials live longer by cycling growth *** intrinsic phenology is primarily genetic and can be altered by environmental *** evolutionary transitions between annual and perennial life history strategies are common,perennials account for most species in nature because they survive well under year-round *** proportion,however,is reversed in ***,perennial crops promise to likewise protect and enhance the resilience of agricultural ecosystems in response to climate *** significant endeavors that have been made to generate perennial crops,progress is slow because of barriers in studying perennials,and many developed species await further *** findings in model species have illustrated that simply rewiring existing genetic networks can lead to lifestyle *** implies that engineering plant life history strategy can be achieved by manipulating only a few key *** this review,we summarize our current understanding of genetic basis of perenniality and discuss major questions and challenges that remain to be addressed.

关键词： perenniality developmental plasticity flowering time poplar Arabis alpina perennial crops life history strategy

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胶结坝胶结砂砾石层面原位剪切试验研究

中国水利水电科学研究院学报（中英文） 2022年第3期20卷 244-250页

作者：贾保振贾金生郑璀莹李曙光丁廉营中国水利水电科学研究院流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室北京100038

西江胶结坝为充分利用工程弃渣料,将弱风化料和强风化料均作为筑坝材料。胶结强风化料筑坝,其层间抗剪性能关乎大坝抗滑稳定,现场开展层间原位抗剪试验研究旨在得到抗剪断参数,验证大坝抗滑稳定。本文按照现行规范,对两组胶结砂砾石试... 详细信息

西江胶结坝为充分利用工程弃渣料,将弱风化料和强风化料均作为筑坝材料。胶结强风化料筑坝,其层间抗剪性能关乎大坝抗滑稳定,现场开展层间原位抗剪试验研究旨在得到抗剪断参数,验证大坝抗滑稳定。本文按照现行规范,对两组胶结砂砾石试件开展了原位抗剪试验。试验得到的两组胶结砂砾石层间抗剪断参数,经复核计算,大坝均是稳定的。试验还表明强风化料胶结砂砾石多为本体和层面混合剪断,弱风化料胶结砂砾石多为层面剪断;强风化料胶结砂砾石内摩擦角f′较大,抗剪断黏聚力c′较小。胶结砂砾石试件剪切变形属于脆性材料特性。本次试验成果可供千枚状绢云母板岩及变余层凝灰岩地区参考。

关键词：胶结砂砾石原位抗剪试验强风化料筑坝千枚状绢云母板岩变余层凝灰岩

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绿色水电工程建设规划的概念和内容及方法

水力发电 2012年第2期38卷 1-5页

作者：代成良禹雪中贾宝真华能澜沧江水电有限公司云南昆明650214 国家水电可持续发展研究中心北京100038

为了实现水电开发与生态环境协调发展的目标,在一些具备技术和资金条件的水电站,可以根据水电工程对生态环境的影响特征,在水电工程的规划设计阶段提出相对于环境可行性更高的生态环境保护目标,并且明确相应的保护措施,这是绿色水电工... 详细信息

为了实现水电开发与生态环境协调发展的目标,在一些具备技术和资金条件的水电站,可以根据水电工程对生态环境的影响特征,在水电工程的规划设计阶段提出相对于环境可行性更高的生态环境保护目标,并且明确相应的保护措施,这是绿色水电工程建设规划的基本特征和目标。分析了绿色水电工程建设规划的概念和基本内容,提出了包括施工期和运行期的规划指标体系,并且探讨了规划的时期和基本方法。该研究成果可以为满足我国水电开发保护生态环境的宏观需求以及实现水电工程生态友好的建设目标提供参考和技术支持。

关键词：绿色水电建设规划指标体系内容方法