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Nonlinear Magnetic Response of Superconducting Flux Arrays with Random Pinning

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Chinese Physics Letters 1997年第3期14卷 217-220页

作者： NI Jun GU Bing-lin Shuichi iwata Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 Research into Artifacts Center for EngineeringThe University of TokyoKamaba 4-6-1Meguro-kuTokyo 153Japan

The static nonlinear magnetic response of randomly pinned flux-line lattice in a type-Ⅱ super-conductor has been investigated using variational replica-symmetry-broken method.A peak in the curve of susceptibility as a function of external magnetic field is *** the magnetic field is low,there is a softening in the susceptibility as an effect of pinning potential with nonzero correlation *** some critical magnetic field,the softening changes into *** reaching the maximum in hardening,the susceptibility decreases to its value of piire states with the increase of magnetic field.

关键词： method. field. susceptibility

First-principles calculation of phase equilibria and phase separation of the Fe-Ni alloy system

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Rare Metals 2006年第5期25卷 437-440页

作者： Ying Chen Shuichi iwata Tetsuo Mohri Department of Quantum Engineering and System Science School of Engineering The University of Tokyo Hongo 7-3-1 Bunkyo-ku Tokyo113-8656 Japan Graduate School of Frontier Sciences The University of Tokyo Hongo 7-3-1 Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan Division of Materials Science and Engineering Graduate School of Engineering Hokkaido University Kita-13 Nishi-8 Kita-ku Sapporo060-8628 Japan

Theoretical investigation of the phase equilibria of the Fe-Ni alloy has been performed by combining the FLAPW total energy calculations and the Cluster Variation Method through the Cluster Expansion Method. The calculations have proved the stabilization of the LIE phase at 1：3 stoichiometry, which is in agreement with the experimental result, and predicted the existence of L1 0 as a stable phase below 550 K; this L1 0 phase has been missing in the conventional phase diagram. The calculations are extended to the Fe-rich region that is characterized by a wide range phase separation and has drawn considerable attention because of the intriguing Invar property associated with a Fe concentration of 65%. To reveal the origin of the phase separation, a P-V curve in an entire concentration range is derived by the second derivative of free energy functional of the disordered phase with respect to the volume. The calculation confirmed that the phase separation is caused by the breakdown of the mechanical-stability criterion. The newly calculated phase separation line combined with the L1 0 and L12Eorder-disordered phase boundaries provides phase equilibria in the wider concentration range of the system. Furthermore, a coefficient of thermal expansion （CTE） is attempted by incorporating the thermal vibration effect through harmonic approximation of the Debye-Gruneisen model. The Invar behavior has been reproduced, and the origin of this anomalous volume change has been discussed.

关键词： Fe-Ni alloy system order-disorder separation magnetism first-principles calculations cluster variation method cluster expansion method Debye-Gruneisen model

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Use of family structure information in interaction with environments for leveraging genomic prediction models

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The Crop Journal 2020年第5期8卷 843-854页

作者： Reyna Persa Hiroyoshi iwata Diego Jarquin Department of Agronomy and Horticulture University of Nebraska-LincolnLincolnNE 68583USA Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences The University of TokyoBunkyoTokyo 113-8657Japan

The characterization of genomes with great detail offered by the modern genotyping platforms have opened a venue for accurately predicting the genotype-by-environment interaction(GE)effects of untested genotypes in different environmental *** developed statistical models have shown the advantages of including the GE interaction component in the prediction context using molecular markers,pedigree,or *** order to leverage the family information of highly structured populations when pedigree data is not available,we developed a model that uses the family membership *** proposed model extends the reaction norm model by including the interaction between families and environments(FE).A representative fraction of a soybean Nested Association Mapping population(16,187 grain yield records)comprising 38 bi-parental families(1358 genotypes)observed in 18 environments(2011,2012,and 2013)was used to contrast the proposed model with three conventional prediction *** crossvalidation scenarios(prediction of tested[CV2]and untested[CV1]genotypes)with a twofold design(50%for training and testing sets)were used for mimicking prediction situations that breeders face in *** showed that the family factor in interaction with environments explains a sizable amount of the phenotypic *** helped to improve the predictive ability with respect to the main effects model(GBLUP)around 41%(CV2)and 49%(CV1),and about 17%with respect to the conventional reaction norm *** inclusion of the FE term not only improved the global results but also significantly increased the prediction accuracy of those environments where the conventional models showed a very poor *** results show the importance of taking into consideration the family structure existing in breeding programs for improving the selection strategies in multi-parental populations.

关键词： interaction structure instead

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Goblet cell carcinoid of the appendix:Six case reports

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第22期12卷 5217-5224页

作者： Toshiaki Toshima Ryo Inada Shinya Sakamoto Eri Takeda Takahiro Yoshioka Kento Kumon Naoki Mimura Nobuo Takata Motoyasu Tabuchi Kazuyuki Oishi Takuji Sato Kenta Sui Takehiro Okabayashi Kazuhide Ozaki Toshio Nakamura Yuichi Shibuya Manabu Matsumoto Jun iwata Department of Gastroenterological Surgery Kochi Health Sciences CenterKochi 781-8555Japan Department of Diagnostic Pathology Kochi Health Sciences CenterKochi 781-8555Japan

BACKGROUND Goblet cell carcinoid(GCC)of the appendix is a rare tumor characterized by neuroendocrine and adenocarcinoma *** preoperative diagnosis is very difficult,with most patients complaining mainly of abdominal *** tomography shows swelling of the appendix,so diagnosis is usually made incidentally after appendectomy based on a preoperative diagnosis of *** if a patient undergoes preoperative colonoscopy,accurate endoscopic diagnosis is very difficult because GCC shows a submucosal growth pattern with invasion of the appendiceal *** SUMMARY Between 2017 and 2022,6 patients with GCC were treated in our *** presenting complaint for 5 of these 6 patients was abdominal *** 5 patients underwent appendectomy,including 4 for a preoperative diagnosis of appendicitis and the other for diagnosis and treatment of an appendiceal *** sixth patient presented with vomiting and underwent ileocecal resection for GCC diagnosed from preoperative *** 2 patients with GCC underwent colonoscopy,no neoplastic changes were *** of the six patients showed lymph node metastasis on pathological *** of the last followup(median:15 mo),all cases remained alive without *** As preoperative diagnosis of GCC is difficult,this possibility must be considered during surgical treatments for presumptive appendicitis.

关键词： Goblet cell carcinoid Appendix Preoperative diagnosis Endoscopic diagnosis Surgical treatment Case report

Behavior of Shock Waves Formed by Unsteady Supersonic Jet Injected into Cell

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Journal of Thermal Science 2008年第1期17卷 50-55页

作者： Minoru YAGA Hiroshi FUKUOKA Yasushi iwata Toshio TAKIYA Depts.Mech.Systems Eng. Univ.of the RyukyusSenbaru 1NishiharaOkinawa903-0213 Professor Graduate student Faculty of Eng.Univ.of the RyukyusSenbaru 1NishiharaOkinawa903-0213 Nanoelectronics Research Institute AIST Tsukuba Central 2Tsukuba 305-8568 Hitachi Zosen Corporation 2-11 Funamachi2 chomeTaishou-kuOsaka 551-0022

The unsteady behavior of flow driven by a jet suddenly injected into a cell is numerically studied by solving the axisymmelric two-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations. The system of the calculation is a model of the laser ablation of a certain duration followed by a discharging process through the exit hole at the down- stream end of the cell. In the calculations, the contour of the cell is changed while other parameters such as the Mach number of the jet, its duration, and the diameter of the cell exit are fixed. Monitoring the velocity at the exit hole is used to investigate the influence of the shape on the interaction between the shock wave and the jet. As the result, it was found that the velocity peak value and its arrival time at the downstream end of the cell exit are determined by the diameter of the cell.

关键词： Shock wave CFD supersonic flow unsteady jet velocity variation

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Additive Manufacturing of Metal Micro-ring and Tube by Laser-Assisted Electrophoretic Deposition with Laguerre-Gaussian Beam

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Nanomanufacturing and Metrology 2021年第4期4卷 271-277页

作者： Kenta Nakazawa Syunya Ozawa Futoshi iwata Graduate School of Integrated Science and Technology Shizuoka University3-5-1 Johoku.Naka-kuHamamatsu 432-8561.Japan Graduate School of Medical Photonics Shizuoka University3-5-1 JohokuNaka-kuHamamatsu 432-8011Japan Research Institute of Electronics Shizuoka University3-5-1 JohokuNaka-kuHamamatsu 432-8011Japan

We report a method for laser-assisted electrophoretic deposition using a Laguerre-Gaussian beam for maskless patterning of metal rings and *** are structures of utmost importance,particularly in photonic *** nanoparticles,which are gathered in a colloidal solution by a laser trapping technique,are deposited on a substrate via *** deposition pattern is dependent on the focused spot shape during laser *** intensity distribution of the Laguerre-Gaussian beam is *** with different inner diameters can be fabricated by varying the topological charge of the Laguerre-Gaussian *** equivalent inner diameters of the deposited rings with topological charges of 1,3,and 5 were 0.30,0.78,and 1.45μm,*** inner diameter of the deposited ring with a topological charge of 1 was smaller than the wavelength of the laser beam(532 nm).A tube was also fabricated with a topological charge of 3 by vertical displacement of the deposition *** deposition technology developed here using Laguerre-Gaussian beam will contribute to advancements in the fabrication of photonic and nano-fluidic devices.

关键词： Additive manufacturing Laguerre-Gaussian beam Laser trapping Maskless fabrication Electrophoretic deposition

Identification of telomere maintenance gene variations related to lung adenocarcinoma risk by genome-wide association and whole genome sequencing analyses

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Cancer Communications 2024年第2期44卷 287-293页

作者： Kouya Shiraishi atsushi Takahashi Yukihide Momozawa Yataro Daigo Syuzo Kaneko Takahisa Kawaguchi Hideo Kunitoh Shingo Matsumoto Hidehito Horinouchi Akiteru Goto Takayuki Honda Kimihiro Shimizu Masahiro Torasawa Daisuke Takayanagi Motonobu Saito Akira Saito Yuichiro Ohe Shun-ichi Watanabe Koichi Goto Masahiro Tsuboi Katsuya Tsuchihara Sadaaki Takata Tomomi Aoi atsushi Takano Masashi Kobayashi Yohei Miyagi Kazumi Tanaka Hiroyuki Suzuki Daichi Maeda Takumi Yamaura Maiko Matsuda Yoko Shimada Takaaki Mizuno Hiromi Sakamoto Teruhiko Yoshida Yasushi Goto Tatsuya Yoshida Taiki Yamaji Makoto Sonobe Shinichi Toyooka Kazue Yoneda Katsuhiro Masago Fumihiro Tanaka Megumi Hara Nobuo Fuse Satoshi S.Nishizuka Noriko Motoi Norie Sawada Yuichiro Nishida Kazuki Kumada Kenji Takeuchi Kozo Tanno Yasushi Yatabe Kuniko Sunami Tomoyuki Hishida Yasunari Miyazaki Hidemi Ito Mitsuhiro Amemiya Hirohiko Totsuka Haruhiko Nakayama Tomoyuki Yokose Kazuyoshi Ishigaki Toshiteru Nagashima Yoichi Ohtaki Kazuhiro Imai Ken Takasawa Yoshihiro Minamiya Kazuma Kobayashi Kenichi Okubo Kenji Wakai atsushi Shimizu Masayuki Yamamoto Motoki Iwasaki Koichi Matsuda Johji Inazawa Yuichi Shiraishi Hiroyoshi Nishikawa Yoshinori Murakami Michiaki Kubo Fumihiko Matsuda Yoichiro Kamatani Ryuji Hamamoto Keitaro Matsuo Takashi Kohno Division of Genome Biology National Cancer Center Research InstituteTokyoJapan Department of Clinical Genomics National Cancer Center Research InstituteTokyoJapan Laboratory for Statistical Analysis Center for Integrative Medical SciencesRIKENYokohamaJapan Department of Genomic Medicine Research InstituteNational Cerebral and Cardiovascular CenterOsakaJapan Laboratory for Genotyping Development Center for Integrative Medical SciencesRIKENYokohamaJapan Center for Antibody and Vaccine Therapy Research HospitalInstitute of Medical ScienceThe University of TokyoTokyoJapan Department of Medical Oncology and Cancer Center and Center for Advanced Medicine against CancerShiga University of Medical ScienceOtsuJapan Division of Medical AI Research and Development National Cancer Center Research InstituteTokyoJapan Center for Genomic Medicine Graduate School of MedicineKyoto UniversityKyotoJapan Department of Medical Oncology Japanese Red Cross Medical CenterTokyoJapan Department of Thoracic Oncology National Cancer Center Hospital EastJapan Department of Thoracic Oncology National Cancer Center HospitalTokyoJapan Department of Cellular and Organ Pathology Graduate School of MedicineAkita UniversityAkitaJapan Department of Respiratory Medicine Tokyo Medical and Dental UniversityBunkyo-kuTokyoJapan Division of General Thoracic Surgery Department of SurgeryShinshu University School of MedicineMatsumotoNaganoJapan Department of General Surgical Science Division of General Thoracic SurgeryGunma University Graduate School of MedicineIntegrative Center of General SurgeryGunma University HospitalGunmaJapan Department of Gastrointestinal Tract Surgery Fukushima Medical University School of MedicineFukushimaJapan StaGen Co. LtdTokyoJapan Division of Thoracic Surgery National Cancer Center HospitalTokyoJapan Department of Thoracic Surgery National Cancer Center Hospital EastChibaJapan Division of Translational Informatics Exploratory Oncology Research and Clinical Trial Center(EPOC

Dear editor,Lung carcinoma is responsible for the highest fatal-ity rate among cancer-related deaths globally,with lung adenocarcinoma(LADC)emerging as the prevailing sub-type.

关键词： adenocarcinoma lung Lung

Ultrafast reorientation of the Néel vector in antiferromagnetic Dirac semimetals

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npj Computational Materials 2021年第1期7卷 1562-1568页

作者： atsushi Ono Sumio Ishihara Department of Physics Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-8578Japan

Antiferromagnets exhibit distinctive characteristics such as ultrafast dynamics and robustness against perturbative fields,thereby attracting considerable interest in fundamental physics and technological ***,it was revealed that the Néel vector can be switched by a current-induced staggered(Néel)spin-orbit torque in antiferromagnets with the parity-time symmetry,and furthermore,a nonsymmorphic symmetry enables the control of Dirac ***,the real-time dynamics of the magnetic and electronic structures remain largely ***,we propose a theory of the ultrafast dynamics in antiferromagnetic Dirac semimetals and show that the Néel vector is rotated in the picosecond timescale by the terahertz-pulse-induced Néel spin-orbit torque and other torques originating from magnetic *** reorientation accompanies the modulation of the mass of Dirac fermions and can be observed in real time by the magneto-optical *** results provide a theoretical basis for emerging ultrafast antiferromagnetic spintronics combined with the topological aspects of materials.

关键词： materials Dirac metals

Accumulation of aberrant DNA methylation during colorectal cancer development

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第4期20卷 978-987页

作者： Eiji Sakai atsushi Nakajima atsushi Kaneda Department of Gastroenterology Yokohama City University School of Medicine Genome Science Division Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology The University of Tokyo Department of Molecular Oncology Graduate School of Medicine Chiba University CREST Japan Science and Technology Agency

Despite the recent advances in the therapeutic modalities,colorectal cancer(CRC)remains to be one of the most common causes of cancer-related *** arises through accumulation of multiple genetic and epigenetic alterations that transform normal colonic epithelium into *** crucial roles of epigenetic alterations,gene silencing by aberrant DNA methylation of promoter regions is one of the most important epigenetic *** comprehensive methylation analyses on genome-wide scale revealed that sporadic CRC can be classified into distinct *** epigenotype cooperates with specific genetic alterations,suggesting that they represent different molecular carcinogenic *** lesions of CRC,such as conventional and serrated adenomas,already show similar methylation accumulation to CRC,and can therefore be classified into those epigenotypes of *** addition,specific DNA methylation already occurs in the normal colonic mucosa,which might be utilized for prediction of the personal CRC *** methylation is suggested to occur at an earlier stage than carcinoma formation,and may predict the molecular basis for future development of ***,we review DNA methylation and CRC classification,and discuss the possible clinical usefulness of DNA methylation as biomarkers for the diagnosis,prediction of the prognosis and the response to therapy of CRC.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Colorectal adenoma Aberrant crypt foci Genetic mutation Epigenotype DNA methylation Colorectal carcinogenesis