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Effect of CO_(2)exposure on the mechanical strength of geopolymerstabilized sandy soils

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第2期16卷 670-681页

作者： Hamid Reza Razeghi armin Geranghadr Fatemeh Safaee Pooria Ghadir Akbar A.Javadi School of Civil Engineering Iran University of Science and TechnologyTehran***Iran Department of Engineering University of ExeterExeterEX44QFUK

In recent years,there has been growing interest in developing methods for mitigating greenhouse effect,as greenhouse gas emissions continue to contribute to global temperature *** the other hand,investigating geopolymers as environmentally friendly binders to mitigate the greenhouse effect using soil stabilization has been widely ***,the effect of CO_(2)exposure on the mechanical properties of geopolymer-stabilized soils is rarely *** this context,the effect of CO_(2)exposure on the mechanical and microstructural features of sandy soil stabilized with volcanic ash-based geopolymer was *** factors were concerned,for example the binder content,relative density,CO_(2)pressure,curing condition,curing time,and carbonate *** results showed that the compressive strength of the stabilized sandy soil specimens with 20%volcanic ash increased from 3 MPa to 11 *** was also observed that 100 kPa CO_(2)pressure was the optimal pressure for strength development among the other *** mechanical strength showed a direct relationship with binder content and carbonate ***,in the ambient curing(AC)condition,the mechanical strength and carbonate content increased with the curing ***,the required water for carbonation evaporated after 7 d of oven curing(OC)condition and as a result,the 14-d cured samples showed lower mechanical strength and carbonate content in comparison with 7-d cured ***,the rate of strength development was higher in OC cured samples than AC cured samples until 7 d due to higher geopolymerization and carbonation rate.

关键词： Soil stabilization CO_(2)effect Geopolymer

退火热处理对增材制造AlSi10Mg合金宏观和微观变形行为的影响

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金属学报 2024年第8期60卷 1091-1099页

作者：张星星 LUTZ Andreas 甘为民 MAAWAD Emad KRIELE armin 中国科学院高能物理研究所多学科研究中心北京100049 Mercedes Benz AG Research and Development DepartmentLeibnizstr.271032 BöblingenGermany Institute of Materials Physics Helmholtz-Zentrum HereonMax-lanck-Str.121502 GeesthachtGermany German Engineering Materials Science Centre(GEMS)at Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum(MLZ) Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon85748 GarchingGermany

增材制造AlSi10Mg合金存在显著的残余应力,对零件的形状尺寸精度、服役安全性和抗腐蚀性能等产生不利影响。在实际应用中,对残余应力敏感的应用需采用去应力退火以消除残余应力。然而,目前对增材制造AlSi10Mg合金退火后力学特性的理解... 详细信息

增材制造AlSi10Mg合金存在显著的残余应力,对零件的形状尺寸精度、服役安全性和抗腐蚀性能等产生不利影响。在实际应用中,对残余应力敏感的应用需采用去应力退火以消除残余应力。然而,目前对增材制造AlSi10Mg合金退火后力学特性的理解还停留在宏观层面。为了更深入地揭示其微观力学行为与内在机制,本工作利用同步辐射X射线衍射技术,对合金进行原位变形研究,分析Al和Si相的晶格应变应力演化,明确各物相对合金加工硬化率的具体贡献,并对位错密度的演变进行了量化分析,从而阐明了退火热处理对增材制造AlSi10Mg合金载荷传递行为与位错行为的影响。

关键词：同步辐射X射线衍射原位变形增材制造 AlSi10Mg合金热处理

Correlation between critical thinking and emotional intelligence:a national crosssectional study on operating room nursing students in Iran

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Frontiers of Nursing 2024年第1期11卷 99-104页

作者： armin Fereidouni Esmaeil Teymoori Tayebeh Bahmani Hamid Reza Sabet Zahra Maleki Mina Gharibi Department of Operating Room Technology Community Based Psychiatric Care Research CenterSchool of Nursing and MidwiferyShiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran Department of Operating Room Technology School of Paramedical SciencesAJA University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Department of Operating Room School of Allied Medical ScienceFasa University of Medical SciencesFasaIran Clinical Education Research Center Shiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran Medical Journalism Department School of Paramedical SciencesShiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran Department of Epidemiology Student Research CommitteeShiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran

Objective:According to the World Federation of Medical Education,critical thinking should be part of the training of medical and paramedical *** can improve the quality of care of patients after surgery by having or acquiring this skill in health ***,Emotional intelligence is introduced as an impor tant and effective factor on the professional performance and mental health of healthcare ***,the present study was designed and implemented to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and critical thinking among operating room nursing students of medical sciences universities in ***:This cross-sectional study was done on 420 operating room students in 10 top medical sciences universities of Iran in *** sampling method in this research was multistage *** data collection instruments included demographic characteristics,Rickett's critical thinking,and Bradberry-Greaves'emotional intelligence *** receiving the ethics code,data collection was done for 2 *** data analysis,descriptive and inferential analyses including independent t-tests,analysis of variance,and Pearson correlation were *** collected data were analyzed by SPSS 18(IBM Corporation,Armonk,New York,United States).P-value<0.05 was considered ***:The mean age of the students participating in this study was 23.02±3.70 years,with women constituting 67.4%of *** results of data analysis indicated that the mean total score of critical thinking and emotional intelligence was 124.10±37.52 and 114.12±43.63,respectively.A direct significant correlation between critical thinking and emotional intelligence(r=0.459,P-value<0.001)and a significant relationship between gender and emotional intelligence(P-value=0.028)were ***:Based on the present study results,educational managers in the Ministry of Health are suggested to consider suitable educational programs for improving critical think

关键词： critical thinking emotional intelligence operating room students operating room nurses

Advancing oxygen separation:insights from experimental and computational analysis of La_(0.7)Ca_(0.3)Co_(0.3)Fe_(0.6)M_(0.1)O_(3-δ)(M=Cu,Zn)oxygen transport membranes

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第6期18卷 17-29页

作者： Guoxing Chen Wenmei Liu Marc Widenmeyer Xiao Yu Zhijun Zhao Songhak Yoon Ruijuan Yan Wenjie Xie armin Feldhoff Gert Homm Emanuel Ionescu Maria Fyta Anke Weidenkaff Fraunhofer Research Institution for Materials Recycling and Resource Strategies IWKS Alzenau 63755Germany Electrochemistry Laboratory Paul Scherrer InstituteVilligen PSI 5232Switzerland Department of Materials and Earth Sciences Materials and ResourcesTechnical University of DarmstadtDarmstadt 64287Germany Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry Leibniz University HannoverHannover 30167Germany Institute for Computational Physics University of StuttgartStuttgart 70569Germany Computational Biotechnology RWTH AachenAachen 52074Germany

In this study,perovskite-type La_(0.7)Ca_(0.3)Co_(0.3)Fe_(0.6)M_(0.1)O_(3-δ)(M=Cu,Zn)powders were synthesized using a scalable reverse co-precipitation method,presenting them as novel materials for oxygen transport *** comprehensive study covered various aspects including oxygen permeability,crystal structure,conductivity,morphology,CO_(2) tolerance,and long-term regenerative durability with a focus on phase structure and *** membrane La_(0.7)Ca_(0.3)Co_(0.3)Fe_(0.6)M_(0.1)O_(3-δ)exhibited high oxygen permeation fluxes,reaching up to 0.88 and 0.64 mL·min^(−1)·cm^(−2) under air/He and air/CO_(2) gradients at 1173 K,*** 1600 h of CO_(2) exposure,the perovskite structure remained intact,showcasing superior CO_(2) resistance.A combination of first principles simulations and experimental measurements was employed to deepen the understanding of Cu/Zn substitution effects on the structure,oxygen vacancy formation,and transport behavior of the *** findings underscore the potential of this highly CO_(2)-tolerant membrane for applications in high-temperature oxygen *** enhanced insights into the oxygen transport mechanism contribute to the advancement of next-generation membrane materials.

关键词： perovskite oxygen permeation membrane oxygennionsdiffusiono xygen vacancy formation energy energy barrier

Effect of simulating training of the fundamentals of laparoscopic surgery on the attitude of operating room nurses students:an intervention study

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Frontiers of Nursing 2024年第3期11卷 295-302页

作者： Reza Mohebbi armin Fereidouni Sedigheh Hannani Esmaeil Teymoori Nursing and Midwifery School Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical SciencesTorbat HeydariyehIran Department of Operating Room Technology Community Based Psychiatric Care Research CenterSchool of Nursing and MidwiferyShiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran Department of Operating Room Technology School of ParamedicineIran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Trauma and Surgery Research Center Aja University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Department of Operating Room Technology School of Paramedical SciencesAja University of Medical SciencesTehranIran

Objective:Clinical education plays a key role in preparing students for patient *** is one of the most important minimally invasive surgeries(MISs)wherein surgical technologists are responsible for camera navigation and assistant surgeons are responsible for peg ***,it is necessary to improve the attitude of the operating room students toward these skills during their study *** present study was conducted to determine the effect of simulating training in the fundamentals of laparoscopic surgery(FLS)on the attitude of the operating room ***:This interventional study was conducted on 28 operating room students of Iran University of Medical Sciences in *** census sampling method was *** data-collection tool included the“Intrinsic motivation inventory(IMI)questionnaire.”The educational intervention was carried out in theoretical(booklet design)and practical(simulation)*** analysis was carried out using descriptive and inferential analyses including the paired t-test,Mann–Whitney U test,and independent *** collected data were analyzed using R and SPSS software.P-value<0.05 was considered as the significant ***:The mean±SD of the participants'age was 22.93±2.14 years,and the majority of them were women(67.9%).There was a significant difference in the mean scores of students'attitudes toward the FLS before and after the educational intervention(P<0.001)in all dimensions(interest,perceived competence,perceived choice,and tension).There was also a significant correlation between gender and interest dimension(P=0.005).Conclusions:The results of the present study showed that simulating the training FLS curriculum positively affects students'***,the researchers suggest that for creating a positive attitude,increasing students'interest in laparoscopic surgery,and ensuring a more effective presence in the operating room,this training should be considered in the operating room curr

关键词： attitude education fundamentals of laparoscopic surgery nurse,operating room students stimulation

Impacts of radiation therapy on quality of life and pain relief in patients with bone metastases

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第9期15卷 841-849页

作者： armin Hoveidaei Mehdi Karimi Vida Khalafi Patrick Fazeli Amir Human Hoveidaei Students’Scientific Research Center Exceptional Talents Development CenterTehran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran Bogomolets National Medical University Kyiv 01601Ukraine Student Research Committee Jahrom University of Medical SciencesJahrom ***Iran Brown University ProvidenceRI 02912United States International Center for Limb Lengthening Rubin Institute for Advanced OrthopedicsSinai Hospital of BaltimoreBaltimoreMD 21215United States

Bone metastases(BM)are a common complication in advanced cancer patients,significantly contributing to morbidity and mortality due to their ability to cause pain,fractures,and spinal cord *** therapy(RT)is vital in managing these complications by targeting metastatic lesions to ease pain,improve mobility,and reduce the risk of skeletal-related events such as *** supports the effectiveness of RT in pain relief,showing its ability to provide significant palliation and lessen the need for opioid painkillers,thereby enhancing the overall quality of life(QoL)for patients with ***,optimizing RT outcomes involves considerations such as the choice of radiation technique,dose fractionation schedules,and the integration of supportive care measures to mitigate treatment-related side effects like fatigue and skin *** factors highlight the importance of personalized treatment planning tailored to individual patient needs and tumor *** mini-review aims to provide comprehensive insights into the multifaceted impacts of RT on pain management and QoL enhancement in BM patients,with implications for refining clinical practices and advancing patient care through the synthesis of findings from various studies.

关键词： Radiation therapy Radiotherapy Quality of life Pain relief Bone metastases Bone cancer

Everything moves:The rapid changes in photogrammetry and remote sensing

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Geo-Spatial Information Science 2021年第1期24卷 33-49,I0007页

作者： armin Gruen Department of Civil Engineering Environmental Engineering and GeomaticsETH ZurichSwitzerland

Changes in technology are coming at an ever increasing *** holds for photogrammetry and remote sensing as well.“Everything moves”-this is why I chose this topic to shed some light on some of the recent ***,this undertaking can never be complete in the sense of covering all developments in Photogrammetry and Remote ***,the impact of Deep Learning in photogrammetry is not mentioned in this *** is a very personal *** may not agree with some of my findings,but this is in the nature of *** any case,this contribution is meant as a tribute to Gottfried’s successful lifelong *** is not a scientific paper in the traditional sense but rather a collection of thoughts that emerged over the 50 years of my professional *** is also meant for an audience who has not necessarily a deep photogrammetric expert know-how.

关键词： History perspective projection photogrammetric pipeline automation 3D modeling

Anti-(conjugate) linearity

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2016年第3期59卷 1-38页

作者： armin Uhlmann Institute for Theoretical Physics University of Leipzig

This is an introduction to antilinear operators. In following Wigner the terminus antilinear is used as it is standard in *** prefer to say conjugate linear. By restricting to finite-dimensional complex-linear spaces, the exposition becomes elementary in the functional analytic sense. Nevertheless it shows the amazing differences to the linear case. Basics of antilinearity is explained in sects. 2, 3, 4, 7 and in sect. 1.2: Spectrum, canonical Hermitian form, antilinear rank one and two operators,the Hermitian adjoint, classification of antilinear normal operators,(skew) conjugations, involutions, and acq-lines, the antilinear counterparts of 1-parameter operator groups. Applications include the representation of the Lagrangian Grassmannian by conjugations, its covering by acq-lines. As well as results on equivalence relations. After remembering elementary Tomita-Takesaki theory, antilinear maps, associated to a vector of a two-partite quantum system, are defined. By allowing to write modular objects as twisted products of pairs of them, they open some new ways to express EPR and teleportation tasks. The appendix presents a look onto the rich structure of antilinear operator spaces.

关键词： operators canonical form antilinear (skew) hermiticity acq-lines

Oxidized organic molecules in the tropical free troposphere over Amazonia

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National Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 174-184页

作者： Qiaozhi Zha Diego Aliaga Radovan Krejci Victoria A.Sinclair Cheng Wu Giancarlo Ciarelli Wiebke Scholz Liine Heikkinen Eva Partoll Yvette Gramlich Wei Huang Markus Leiminger Joonas Enroth Otso Per?kyl? Runlong Cai Xuemeng Chen Alkuin Maximilian Koenig Fernando Velarde Isabel Moreno Tuukka Pet?j? Paulo Artaxo Paolo Laj armin Hansel Samara Carbone Markku Kulmala Marcos Andrade Douglas Worsnop Claudia Mohr Federico Bianchi Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics University of Helsinki Joint International Research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth System Sciences Nanjing University Department of Environmental Science & Bolin Centre for Climate Research Stockholm University Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology University of Gothenburg Institute for Ion and Applied Physics University of Innsbruck Ionicon Analytik GmbH Laboratory for Atmospheric Physics Institute for Physics Research Universidad Mayor de San Andrés Institute of Physics University of Sao Paulo Institute for Geosciences and Environmental Research (IGE) University of Grenoble Alpes Agrarian Sciences Institute Federal University of Uberl?ndia Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences University of Maryland Aerodyne Research Inc. Department of Environmental System Science ETH Zürich Switzerland and Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry Paul Scherrer Institute

New particle formation(NPF) in the tropical free troposphere(FT) is a globally important source of cloud condensation nuclei, affecting cloud properties and climate. Oxidized organic molecules(OOMs)produced from biogenic volatile organic compounds are believed to contribute to aerosol formation in the tropical FT, but without direct chemical observations. We performed in situ molecular-level OOMs measurements at the Bolivian station Chacaltaya at 5240 m above sea level, on the western edge of Amazonia. For the first time, we demonstrate the presence of OOMs, mainly with 4–5 carbon atoms, in both gas-phase and particle-phase(in terms of mass contribution) measurements in tropical FT air from Amazonia. These observations, combined with air mass history analyses, indicate that the observed OOMs are linked to isoprene emitted from the rainforests hundreds of kilometers away. Based on particle-phase measurements, we find that these compounds can contribute to NPF, at least the growth of newly formed nanoparticles, in the tropical FT on a continental scale. Thus, our study is a fundamental and significant step in understanding the aerosol formation process in the tropical FT.

关键词： oxidized organic molecules tropical aerosol formation Amazon free troposphere