Role of architectural space in blast-resistant buildings

作     者：Mahdi Bitarafan Sayed Bagher Hosseini Sayed Javad hashemi-fesharaki Armin Esmailzadeh 

作者机构：Department of Civil Engineering Engineering Research Institution of Natural Disaster Shakhes Pajouh Isfahan Iran School of Architecture and Environmental Design Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran Iran Department of Passive Defense University of Imam-Hossein Tehran Iran MSc student at Structural Engineering Faculty of Engineering Central Tehran Branch Azad University (IAUCTB) Tehran Iran 

出 版 物：《Frontiers of Architectural Research》 (建筑学研究前沿（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2013年第2卷第1期

页      面：67-73页

核心收录：

学科分类：1305[艺术学-设计学（可授艺术学、工学学位）] 13[艺术学] 08[工学] 081402[工学-结构工程] 0814[工学-土木工程] 

主　　题：Architectural space Building Explosion Index 

摘      要：The design of all spatial scares in a manufactured environment is part of the architectural skills and knowtedge. Therefore, an architectural design should be drafted to reduce the vulnerability of humans and buildings against unexpected events, such as terrorist attacks and bombardments. Human casualties and equipment destruction inside the buitdings coutd be prevented by designing a suitabte architectural space. This study addresses the absence of a codified and detaited criterion to evatuate architecturat spaces and their design. Hence, art proposed indices for architectural spaces have been extracted using the ideas of experts in the field of architecture and exptosives. Questionnaires were presented to 25 experts to weigh the effective indices using the anatytic hierarchy process method. The human-oriented （ergonomic） characteristics of the buitding space is found to be the most important factor in facilitating crisis management, followed by the Location of criticat spaces.