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Evaluation of Terra/MODIS atmospheric profiles product(MOD07)over the Iberian Peninsula:a comparison with radiosonde stations

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2015年第10期8卷 771-783页

作者： JoséA.Sobrino Juan C.Jiménez-Muñoz Cristian Mattar Guillem Sòria Global Change Unit–Image Processing Laboratory University of ValenciaValenciaSpain Laboratory for Analysis of the Biosphere Universidad de ChileSantiagoChile

Remote sensing techniques are a useful tool for continuous observation of the Earth at global ***,products derived from remote sensing data require a rigorous validation using in situ *** Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer(MODIS)is not really a sounding instrument,but it does have 16 infrared bands(bands 20-36 covering the spectral range from 3μm to 14μm)that allow the retrieval of temperature and moisture profiles as well as total column integrated *** this paper we show the results obtained in the evaluation of MOD07 daytime and nighttime products over the Iberian Peninsula during the decade from 2000 to 2010 using nine radiosonde *** MODIS limitations in comparison with other sounding instruments,the validation provided satisfactory results,with bias(MOD07 minus radiosonde)<0.3 cm and a standard deviation of 0.5 cm for the total column water vapor,and bias around 1 K on average with standard deviations between 2 K and 3 K for air temperature at different pressure *** average,bias was positive and below 2 K with standard deviations around 5 K for the dew point temperature *** errors were found in this case for pressure levels higher than 50 hPa.

关键词： MODIS MOD07 atmospheric profiles water vapor air temperature dew point temperature

Assessment of periportal fibrosis in Schistosomiasis mansoni patients by proton nuclear magnetic resonance-based metabonomics models

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World Journal of Hepatology 2022年第4期14卷 719-728页

作者： Milena Lima Rodrigues Tatiane Priscila Santos Rodrigues da Luz Caroline Louise Diniz Pereira Andrea Dória Batista Ana Lúcia Coutinho Domingues Ricardo Oliveira Silva Edmundo Pessoa Lopes Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Tropical Centro de Ciências MédicasUniversidade Federal de PernambucoRecife 50670-901PernambucoBrazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química Centro de Ciências Exatas e da NaturezaUniversidade Federal de PernambucoRecife 50670-740PernambucoBrazil Hospital das Clínicas Departamento de Medicina ClínicaUniversidade Federal de PernambucoRecife 50670-901PernambucoBrazil

BACKGROUND The evaluation of periportal fibrosis(PPF)is essential for a prognostic assessment of patients with Schistosomiasis *** WHO Niamey Protocol defines patterns of fibrosis from abdominal ultrasonography,^(1)H-nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)-based metabonomics has been employed to assess liver fibrosis in some *** To build 1H-NMR-based metabonomics models(MM)to discriminate mild from significant periportal PPF and identify differences in the metabolite *** A prospective cross-sectional study was performed on schistosomiasis patients at a University Hospital in Northeastern *** evaluated 41 serum samples from 10 patients with mild PPF(C Niamey pattern)and 31 patients with significant PPF(D/E/F Niamey patterns).MM were built using partial least squares-discriminant analysis(PLS-DA)and orthogonal projections to latent structures discriminant analysis(OPLS-DA)*** PLS-DA and OPLS-DA resulted in discrimination between mild and significant PPF groups with R2 and Q2 values of 0.80 and 0.38 and 0.72 and 0.42 for each model,*** OPLS-DA model presented accuracy,sensitivity,and specificity values of 92.7%,90.3%,and 100%to discriminate significant *** metabolites identified as responsible by discrimination were:Nacetylglucosamines,alanine,glycolaldehyde,carbohydrates,and *** MMs discriminated mild from significant PPF patterns in patients with Schistosomiasis mansoni through identification of differences in serum metabolites profiles.

关键词： Metabolomics Portal hypertension Schistosoma mansoni Biomarkers Neglected disease Nuclear magnetic resonance

Antioxidative study of Cerium Oxide nanoparticle functionalised PCL-Gelatin electrospun fibers for wound healing application

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Bioactive Materials 2018年第2期3卷 201-211页

作者： Hilal Ahmad Rather ria Thakore Ragini Singh Dhwani Jhala Sanjay Singh Rajesh Vasita Biomaterials&Biomimetics Laboratory School of Life SciencesCentral University of GujaratGandhinagar382030GujaratIndia Division of Biological and Life Sciences School of Arts and ScienceAhmedabad UniversityNavrangpuraAhmedabad380009GujaratIndia

Skin wound healing involves a coordinated cellular response to achieve complete *** levels of reactive oxygen species(ROS)in the wound environment often pose a hindrance in wound healing resulting in impaired wound healing *** oxide nanoparticles(CeNPs)have the ability to protect the cells from oxidative damage by actively scavenging the ***,matrices like nanofibers have also been explored for enhancing wound *** the current study CeNP functionalised polycaprolactone(PCL)-gelatin nanofiber(PGNPNF)mesh was fabricated by electrospinning and evaluated for its antioxidative *** angle XRD analysis of randomly oriented nanofibers revealed^2.6 times reduced crystallinity than pristine PCL which aided in rapid degradation of nanofibers and release of ***,bioactive composite made between nanoparticles and PCLgelatin maintained the fibrous morphology of PGNPNF upto 14 *** PGNPNF mesh exhibited a superoxide dismutase(SOD)mimetic activity due to the incorporated *** PGNPNF mesh enhanced proliferation of 3T3-L1 cells by^48%as confirmed by alamar blue assay and SEM micrographs of cells grown on the nanofibrous ***,the PGNPNF mesh scavenged ROS,which was measured by relative DCF intensity and fluorescence microscopy;and subsequently increased the viability and proliferation of cells by three folds as it alleviated the oxidative ***,the results of this study suggest the potential of CeNP functionalised PCL-gelatin nanofibrous mesh for wound healing applications.

关键词： Electrospinning Ce nanoparticles Antioxidative Nanofiber

Analysis of Compression Resistance and Oil Adsorption Capacity of Cellulose/NaOH Cryogels

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2019年第3期7卷 227-234页

作者： Lídia K.Lazzari Vitória B.Zampieri Ademir J.Zattera Camila Baldasso Center for Exact Sciences and Technologies-University of Caxias do Sul.1130 Francisco Getúlio Vargas Street Caxias do Sul95070-560Brazil

This work aimed at analyzing the petroleum adsorption capacity and the compressive strength of cellulose cryogels produced with the addition of 4 and 8%(w/w)sodium hydroxide(NaOH).Cryogels were produced from a 1.5%(m/m)suspension of cellulose microfibers,which originated from Pinus elliotti,in distilled *** addition of NaOH increased the compression strength of cryogel by 30% when compared to cryogel without the *** to the 50% decrease in volume,the cryogel FLNB-8h(8%NaOH)has its petroleum adsorption capacity decreased in average by 58%,whereas the FLNB-4(4%NaOH)cryogel had it only by 14%.The cellulose suspension which provided the best results for the properties of the cryogels tested had a 4%concentration of NaOH.

关键词： Cryogel cellulose NaOH adsorption compression resistance

The potential application of red mud and soil mixture as additive to the surface layer of a landfill cover system

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2016年第6期28卷 189-196页

作者： Eva Ujaczki Viktória Feigl Mónika Molnár Emese Vaszita Nikolett Uzinger Attila Erdélyi Katalin Gruiz Department of Applied Biotechnology and Food Science Faculty of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology Budapest University of Technology and Economics H-1111 Budapest Muegyetem rkp. 3 Hungar Institute for Soil Sciences and Agricultural Chemistry Centre for Agricultural Research Hungarian Academy of Sciences H-1022 Budapest Herman Otto Street 15 Hungary A.S.A. Hungary Ltd. H-2360 Gydl Karosi Street 53 Hungary

Red mud, the by-product of aluminum production, has been regarded as a problematic residue all over the world. Its storage involves risks as evidenced by the Ajka red mud spill,an accident in Hungary where the slurry broke free, flooding the surrounding areas. As an immediate remediation measure more than 5 cm thick red mud layer was removed from the flooded soil surface. The removed red mud and soil mixture（RMSM） was transferred into the reservoirs for storage. In this paper the application of RMSM is evaluated in a field study aiming at re-utilizing waste, decreasing cost of waste disposal and providing a value-added product. The purpose was to investigate the applicability of RMSM as surface layer component of landfill cover systems. The field study was carried out in two steps： in lysimeters and in field plots. The RMSM was mixed at ratios ranging between 0 and 50% w/w with low quality subsoil（LQS） originally used as surface layer of an interim landfill cover. The characteristics of the LQS ＋ RMSM mixtures compared to the subsoil（LQS） and the RMSM were determined by physical–chemical, biological and ecotoxicological methods. The addition of RMSM to the subsoil（LQS） at up to 20% did not result any ecotoxic effect, but it increased the water holding capacity. In addition, the microbial substrate utilization became about triple of subsoil（LQS） after 10 months. According to our results the RMSM mixed into subsoil（LQS） at20% w/w dose may be applied as surface layer of landfill cover systems.

关键词： Red mud Soil amelioration Environmental toxicology Landfill cover constituent Field-study Lysimeter

Climate Change Impacts on Environmental Hazards on the Great Hungarian Plain, Carpathian Basin

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2014年第2期5卷 136-146页

作者： Gábor Mezosi Teodóra Bata Burghard C.Meyer Viktória Blanka Zsuzsanna Ladányi Department of Physical Geography and Geoinformatics University of SzegedEgyetem u.2-6Szeged 6722Hungary

The potential impacts of climate change on the Great Hungarian Plain based on two regional climate models,REMO and ALADIN,were analyzed using indicators for environmental *** the climate parameters(temperature,precipitation,and wind)will change in the two investigated periods(2021–2050 and 2071–2100),their influences on drought,wind erosion,and inland excess water hazards are modeled by simple predictive *** hazards on arable lands will increasingly affect the productivity of agriculture compared to the reference period(1961–1990).The models predict an increase between 12.3%(REMO)and 20%(ALADIN)in the first period,and between 35.6%(REMO)and 45.2%(ALADIN)in the second *** increase of wind erosion hazards is not as obvious(+15%for the first period in the REMO model).Inland excess water hazards are expected to be slightly reduced(-4 to 0%)by both model predictions in the two periods without showing a clear tendency on *** three indicators together give a first regional picture of potential hazards of climate *** predictive model and data combinations of the regional climate change models and the hazard assessment models provide insights into regional and subregional impacts of climate change and will be useful in planning and land management activities.

关键词： Great inland drought

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跨年夜突装

财新周刊 2023年第2期 12-13页

作者： ria Novosti(图) 无不详视觉中国

当地时间2023年1月2日,顿涅茨克地区,俄罗斯紧急救援人员清除被炮击摧毁的废墟。俄罗斯国防部称,跨年夜期间,乌克兰武装力量对顿涅茨克马克耶夫卡地区的俄罗斯军人临时部署点进行了打击,截至1月4日,造成的死亡人数已上升至89人。俄军方... 详细信息

当地时间2023年1月2日,顿涅茨克地区,俄罗斯紧急救援人员清除被炮击摧毁的废墟。俄罗斯国防部称,跨年夜期间,乌克兰武装力量对顿涅茨克马克耶夫卡地区的俄罗斯军人临时部署点进行了打击,截至1月4日,造成的死亡人数已上升至89人。俄军方称,事后俄军对乌方进行了反击,摧毁乌方大量武器装备,并打死300余名乌军和外国雇佣兵。俄军方还称,调查显示,有土兵违反禁令违规使用手机,造成部署点地点泄露,将对相关负责人进行处罚。乌克兰武装部队总参谋部2日证实乌军对顿涅茨克地区马克耶夫卡的俄军进行了打击。乌克兰军方表示,马克耶夫卡袭击所导致的俄军死亡人数要比俄方公布的更高,约有400人死亡。

关键词：死亡人数顿涅茨克紧急救援打击俄军禁令乌克兰武器装备

Is autoimmune hepatitis a frequent finding among HCV patients with intense interface hepatitis?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第29期16卷 3704-3708页

作者： Rosilene G Badiani Vitória Becker Renata M Perez Carla AL Matos Lara B Lemos Valéria P Lanzoni Luis Eduardo C Andrade Alessandra Dellavance Antonio Eduardo B Silva Maria Lucia G Ferraz Division of Gastroenterology Federal University of Sao Paulo04023-900Sao PauloBrazil Department of Internal Medicine Federal University of Rio de Janeiro21941-913Rio de JaneiroBrazil Department of Pathology Immunology Group Fleury Medicine and Health 不详

AIM:To evaluate the overlap of autoimmune hepatitis in hepatitis C virus(HCV)-infected patients with intense interface ***:Among 1759 patients with hepatitis C submitted to liver biopsy,92(5.2%) presented intense interface *** patients were evaluated regarding the presence of antinuclear antibody(ANA),anti-smooth muscle antibody(SMA) and anti-liver/kidney microsomal antibody(LKM-1),levels of γ-globulin and histological findings related to autoimmune hepatitis(plasma cell infiltrate and presence of rosettes).RESULTS:Among patients with hepatitis C and intense interface hepatitis there was a low prevalence of autoantibodies(ANA=12%,SMA=5%,LKM-1=0%) and the median γ-globulin level was within the normal *** histological findings of autoimmune disease were observed in only two cases(2%).After applying the score for diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis,only one patient was classified with a definitive diagnosis of autoimmune *** overlap with autoimmune hepatitis was not the explanation for the intense necroinflammatory activity in patients with chronic hepatitis C we sought to identify the variables associated with this *** presence of intense interface hepatitis was associated with more advanced age,both at the time of infection and at the time of the biopsy,and higher prevalence of blood transfusion and alcohol ***:Although possible,overlap with autoimmune hepatitis is a very rare association in HCV-infected patients with intense interface hepatitis,an unusual presentation which seems to be related to other host variables.

关键词： Hepatitis C Liver biopsy Antinuclear antibody Autoimmune hepatitis Interface hepatitis

Estimation of endogenous protein and amino acid ileal losses in weaned piglets by regression analysis using diets with graded levels of casein

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2014年第1期5卷 74-79页

作者： Tércia Cesária Reis de Souza Araceli Aguilera Barreyro Gerardo Mariscal-Landín Facultad de Ciencias Naturales Universidad Autónoma de QuerétaroSantiago de Querétaro Av. De las Ciencias s/n Juriquilla 76000 QuerétaroQuerétaro México Centro Nacional de Investigación en Fisiología Animal Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias Km 1Carretera a Colón Ajuchitlán Colón Querétaro 76280 México

Background： Many studies have investigated endogenous loss of proteins and amino acids （AAs） at the ileal level in growing pigs. However, only a few studies have researched this subject in piglets. Knowledge regarding AA ileal digestibility in piglets would be helpful during the formulation of diets for weaning piglets, rather than just using coefficients obtained in growing pigs. Therefore, in this study, we sought to estimate endogenous protein and AA ileal losses in piglets. Furthermore, apparent and true ileal digestibility （AID and TID） of protein and AAs from casein were measured. Results： The average flow of protein was 20.8 g/kg of dry matter intake （DMI）. Basal protein loss, as estimated by regression, was 16.9 g/kg DMI. Glutamic acid, arginine, and aspartic acid （2.2, 1.4, and 1.2 g/kg DMI, respectively） were the AAs for which greater losses were seen. The AID of protein and AAs increased as the protein level in the diet increased. A higher increment in AID was observed between diets with 80 and160 g CP/kg of feed; this finding was mainly attributable to increases in glycine and arginine （46.1% and 18%, respectively）. The TID of protein was 97.8, and the TID of AAs varied from 93.9 for histidine to 100.2 for phenylalanine. Conclusions： The basal endogenous protein loss in piglets was 16.9 g/kg DMI. Endogenous protein was rich in glutamic acid, aspartic acid, and arginine, which represented 32.7% of endogenous protein loss in weaning piglets. The TID of casein was high and varied from 93.0 for histidine to 100.2 for phenylalanine.

关键词： Amino acid loss Ileal digestibility Protein loss Weaned piglets