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第二十一届全国心理学学术会议

作者： Mengya Zhao anke karl Yuanlin Li Peng Wang Psychology University of Exeter Psychology Shandong Normal University

Self-compassion means being kind to oneself when facing difficulties(Neff, 2003). Although there are several versions of self-compassion scale translated by different Chinese researchers, many lack psychometric integrity, which hinders the research of self-compassion in Chinese culture. This study aims to test psychometric properties of a Chinese version of self-compassion scale(SCS-C) as well as the short form in Chinese undergraduates via four studies. Study 1 is an online questionnaire study recruiting 465 Chinese University students(141 males;324 females. M age = 20.26;SD age = 2.18) to test the factor structure using Exploratory Factor Analysis, the convergent validity using correlation analysis and internal reliability via reliability test. Results showed that: firstly, SCS-C did not show a clear factor structure as previous research(Neff, 2003);secondly, SCS-C has good convergent validity. Specifically, the SCS-C was significantly negatively associated with Personal Standard Subscale, r(465) =-.212, p <.001, positively linked to Social Connectedness Scale, r(465) =.558, p <.001, and all subscales of the trait-Meta Scale, Attention, r(465) =.327, p <.001, Clarity, r(465) =.464, p <.001, and Repair, r(465) =.686, p <.001;Thirdly, the total scale’s reliability is great, however, the subscales suffered from low level of internal reliability, especially for self-judgement. Study 2 is a paper-and-pen questionnaire recruiting participants from a north China university to explore the factor structure, discriminant validity and test-retest reliability. 392undergraduate students(71 males;317 females. M age = 18.97;SD age =.975) were recruited at Time 1 and 187 students(38 males;149 females. M age = 18.88;SD age =.982) were given a second administration of the SCS-C after 2 weeks(Time 2). The results showed that: firstly, SCS-C did not follow any factor structures proposed by Neff(2016);Secondly, SCS-C is different from other self-attitude scales, and specifically, SCS-

关键词： self-compassion scale Chinese version factor structure validity reliability

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Single-atom catalysts for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide into hydrocarbons and oxygenates

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Carbon Energy 2024年第3期6卷 64-117页

作者： karl Adrian Gandionco Juwon Kim Lieven Bekaert Annick Hubin Jongwoo Lim Department of Chemistry Seoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Research Group Electrochemical and Surface Engineering(SURF) Department of Materials and ChemistryVrije Universiteit BrusselBrusselsBelgium

The electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide offers a sound and economically viable technology for the electrification and decarbonization of the chemical and fuel *** this technology,an electrocatalytic material and renewable energy-generated electricity drive the conversion of carbon dioxide into high-value chemicals and carbon-neutral *** the past few years,single-atom catalysts have been intensively studied as they could provide near-unity atom utilization and unique catalytic ***-atom catalysts have become one of the state-of-the-art catalyst materials for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide into carbon ***,it remains a challenge for single-atom catalysts to facilitate the efficient conversion of carbon dioxide into products beyond carbon *** this review,we summarize and present important findings and critical insights from studies on the electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction into hydrocarbons and oxygenates using single-atom *** is hoped that this review gives a thorough recapitulation and analysis of the science behind the catalysis of carbon dioxide into more reduced products through singleatom catalysts so that it can be a guide for future research and development on catalysts with industry-ready performance for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide into high-value chemicals and carbon-neutral fuels.

关键词： electrocatalysis electrochemical CO_(2)reduction hydrocarbons oxygenates single-atom catalysts

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Endogenous hormones matters in evaluation of endocrine disruptive effects mediated by nuclear receptors

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Eco-Environment & Health 2024年第3期3卷 257-259页

作者： Yanbin Zhao karl Fent State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Health Impact Assessment of Emerging Contaminants School of Environmental Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong University800 Dongchuan RoadShanghai 200240China ETH Zürich Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollution DynamicsDepartment of Environmental Systems ScienceCH-8092 ZürichSwitzerland

In recent decades,endocrine-disrupting chemicals(EDCs)have emerged as a prominent focus on environmental science and ***,extensive use of in vitro bioassays founded on ligand-receptor binding has facilitated the identification of a substantial number of potential EDCs,particularly agonists/antagonists of nuclear receptors such as estrogen receptors and thyroid hormone receptors[1].These datasets have significantly augmented the discovery of potential ***,when subjecting these compounds to in vivo exposures,spanning from teleost fish to rodents and humans,observations frequently deviated from in vitro anticipation[2,3].This discrepancy and the apparent lack of prognostic value are shared with the difficulties of in vitro-in vivo extrapolations in classical toxicological *** the utility of in vitro identification is without doubt,its potential EDCs require in vivo *** resulting complexity in EDCs outcomes,nevertheless,has not yet received adequate attention and thorough interpretation.

关键词： doubt confirmation identification

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Enemies atpeace:Recentprogressin Agrobacterium-mediated cereal transformation

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The Crop Journal 2024年第2期12卷 321-329页

作者： Shaoshuai Liu Ke Wang Shuaifeng Geng Moammar Hossain Xingguo Ye Aili Li Long Mao karl-Heinz Kogel State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding Institute of Crop SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Institute of Phytopathology Centre for BioSystemsLand Use and NutritionJustus Liebig UniversityHeinrich Buff-Ring 26-32D-35392GiessenGermany

Agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated plant transformation is a versatile tool for plant genetic engineering following its discovery nearly half a century *** modifications were made in its application to increase efficiency,especially in the recalcitrant major cereals *** breakthroughs in transformation efficiency continue its role as a mainstream technique in CRISPR/Cas-based genome editing and gene *** modifications led to higher transformation frequency and lower but more stable transgene copies with the capability to revolutionize modern *** this review,we provide a brief overview of the history of Agrobacterium-mediated plant transformation and focus on the most recent progress to improve the system in both the Agrobacterium and the host recipient.A promising future for transformation in biotechnology and agriculture is predicted.

关键词： Agrobacterium tumefaciens Cereal species Genome editing Genetic engineering Plant breeding

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Making the case for the evolving role of social media in health professions education and a literature review on the application of some in ophthalmology

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Annals of Eye Science 2024年第2期9卷 1-11页

作者： Helena Prior Filipe Mila Kostic Mildred Lopez karl Golnik West Lisbon Hospitals Center Hospital Egas MonizLisbonPortugal Egas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research LisbonPortugal Continuing Education and Development in Health Professions RichboroPAUSA Coordinación de Educación en Salud Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social(IMSS)Mexico CityMexico Department of Neurology Barrow Neurological InstitutePhoenixAZUSA Department of Ophthalmology University of CincinnatiCincinnatiOHUSA

Background and Objective:Social media(SoMe)has emerged as a tool in health professions education(HPE),particularly amidst the challenges posed by the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)*** the academia’s initial skepticism SoMe has been gaining traction in supporting learning communities,and offering opportunities for innovation in *** study aims to explore the integration of SoMe in *** key components were outlined as necessary for a successful integration,and include designing learning experiences,defining educator roles,selecting appropriate platforms,and establishing educational ***:This article stemmed from the online Teaching Skills Series module on SoMe in education from the Ophthalmology Foundation,and drew upon evidence supporting learning theories relevant to SoMe integration and models of ***,we conducted a literature review considering Englishlanguage articles on the application of SoMe in ophthalmology from PubMed over the past *** Content and Findings:Early adopters of SoMe platforms in HPE have leveraged these tools to enhance learning experiences through interaction,dialogue,content sharing,and active learning *** integrating SoMe into educational programs,both online and in-person,educators can overcome time and geographical constraints,fostering more diverse and inclusive learning *** consideration is,however,necessary to address potential limitations within ***:This article lays groundwork for expanding SoMe integration in HPE design,emphasizing the supportive scaffold of various learning theories,and the need of furthering robust research on examining its advantages over traditional educational *** literature review underscores an ongoing multifaceted,random application of SoMe platforms in ophthalmology *** advocate for an effective incorporation of SoMe in HPE education,with the need to comply with good educational practice.

关键词： Social media(SoMe) health professions education(HPE) active learning social learning technology enhanced learning

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Dynamic convergent shock compression initiated by return current in high-intensity laser-solid interactions

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第4期9卷 40-53页

作者： Long Yang Martin Rehwald Thomas Kluge Alejandro LasoGarcia Toma Toncian karl Zeil Ulrich Schramm Thomas E.Cowan Lingen Huang Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf 01328 DresdenGermany Technische Universitat Dresden 01062 DresdenGermany

We investigate the dynamics of convergent shock compression in solid cylindrical targets irradiated by an ultrafast relativistic laser *** particle-in-cell simulations and coupled hydrodynamic simulations reveal that the compression process is initiated by both magnetic pressure and surface ablation associated with a strong transient surface return current with density of the order of 10^(17) A/m^(2) and lifetime of 100 *** results show that the dominant compression mechanism is governed by the plasma β,i.e.,the ratio of thermal pressure to magnetic *** targets with small radius and low atomic number Z,the magnetic pressure is the dominant shock compression *** to a scaling law,as the target radius and Z increase,the surface ablation pressure becomes the main mechanism generating convergent ***,an indirect experimental indication of shocked hydrogen compression is provided by optical shadowgraphy measurements of the evolution of the plasma expansion *** results presented here provide a novel basis for the generation of extremely high pressures exceeding Gbar(100 TPa)to enable the investigation of high-pressure physics using femtosecond J-level laser pulses,offering an alternative to nanosecond kJ-laser pulse-driven and pulsed power Z-pinch compression methods.

关键词： shock convergent return

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Cytoplasmic DNA: sources, sensing, and role in aging and disease

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四川生理科学杂志 2024年第4期46卷 89-89页

作者： karl N Miller Aging Cancer and Immuno-oncology Program Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute La Jolla CA 92037 USA Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering Mayo Clinic Rochester MN 55905 USA

Endogenous cytoplasmic DNA(cytoDNA)species are emerging as key mediators of inflammation in diverse physiological and pathological *** the role of endogenous cytoDNA in innate immune activation is well established,the cytoDNA species themselves are often poorly characterized and difficult to distinguish,and their mechanisms of formation,scope of function and contribution to disease are incompletely understood.

关键词： endogenous inflammation incomplete

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Ultra-high spatio-temporal resolution imaging with parallel acquisition-readout structured illumination microscopy(PAR-SIM)

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第6期13卷 1140-1158页

作者： Xinzhu Xu Wenyi Wang Liang Qiao Yunzhe Fu Xichuan Ge Kun Zhao karl Zhanghao Meiling Guan Xin Chen Meiqi Li Dayong Jin Peng Xi Department of Biomedical Engineering College of Future TechnologyPeking UniversityBeijing100871China Wallace H.Coulter Dept.of Biomedical Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory UniversityAtlanta30332GAUSA National Biomedical Imaging Center Peking UniversityBeijing100871China Department of Biomedical Engineering College of EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055GuangdongChina Airy Technologies Co. Ltd.Beijing100086China Eastern Institute for Advanced Study Eastern Institute of TechnologyNingboZhejiang315200China School of Life Science Peking UniversityBeijing100871China Institute for Biomedical Materials and Devices(IBMD) Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Technology SydneySydneyNSW2007Australia

Structured illumination microscopy(SIM)has emerged as a promising super-resolution fluorescence imaging technique,offering diverse configurations and computational strategies to mitigate phototoxicity during real-time imaging of biological *** efforts to enhance system frame rates have concentrated on processing algorithms,like rolling reconstruction or reduced frame reconstruction,or on investments in costly sCMOS cameras with accelerated row readout *** this article,we introduce an approach to elevate SIM frame rates and region of interest(ROI)coverage at the hardware level,without necessitating an upsurge in camera expenses or intricate ***,parallel acquisition-readout SIM(PAR-SIM)achieves the highest imaging speed for fluorescence imaging at currently available detector *** using the full frame-width of the detector through synchronizing the pattern generation and image exposure-readout process,we have achieved a fundamentally stupendous information spatial-temporal flux of 132.9 MPixels·s^(−1),9.6-fold that of the latest techniques,with the lowest SNR of−2.11 dB and 100 nm ***-SIM demonstrates its proficiency in successfully reconstructing diverse cellular organelles in dual excitations,even under conditions of low signal due to ultra-short exposure ***,mitochondrial dynamic tubulation and ongoing membrane fusion processes have been captured in live COS-7 cell,recorded with PAR-SIM at an impressive 408 *** posit that this novel parallel exposure-readout mode not only augments SIM pattern modulation for superior frame rates but also holds the potential to benefit other complex imaging systems with a strategic controlling approach.

关键词： hardware illumination resolution

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Diverse experiences by active travel for carbon neutrality:A longitudinal study of residential context,daily travel and experience types

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Geography and Sustainability 2024年第3期5卷 459-469页

作者： karl Samuelsson S.Anders Brandt Stephan Barthel Noah Linder Nancy Joy Lim David Hallman Matteo Giusti Department of Building Engineering Energy Systems and Sustainability ScienceFaculty of Engineering and Sustainable DevelopmentUniversity of Gävle 80176 GävleSweden ISGlobal Barcelona Biomedical Research ParkDoctor Aiguader 8808003 BarcelonaSpain Department of Computer and Geospatial Sciences Faculty of Engineering and Sustainable DevelopmentUniversity of Gävle 80176 GävleSweden Stockholm Resilience Centre Stockholm University 10691 StockholmSweden Global Economic Dynamics and the Biosphere Royal Swedish Academy of ScienceLilla Frescativägen 4A 11418 StockholmSweden Department of Occupational Health Science and Psychology Faculty of Health and Occupational StudiesUniversity of Gävle 80176 GävleSweden School of Sustainability Civil and Environmental EngineeringFaculty of Engineering and Physical SciencesUniversity of SurreyGuildfordSurrey GU27XHUK

Two key goals for sustainable spatial planning are to promote low-carbon travel in daily life and to enhance human wellbeing through diverse human-environment ***,the integration of these goals has been *** study investigates the potential for experiential diversity via active travel in different resi-dential contexts within the Gävle city-region,*** 15 months,we collected spatiotemporal data from 165 participants,analyzing 4,362 reported experiences and 13,192 GPS-derived travel *** analysis uncovered a significant spatial discrepancy:while the travelled distances to locations of positive experiences typ-ically ranged from 1.5 km to 5 km,active travel predominated only within 1.5 *** discrepancy persisted across urban,suburban,and peripheral *** residents in different contexts reported the same types of experiences,urban dwellers travelled about 50%farther for nature experiences compared with other positive experiences,whereas peripheral dwellers travelled twice the distance for urbanicity experiences compared with other positive ***,urban residents mostly relied on active travel for urbanicity experiences and motorised travel for nature experiences,with the reverse trend observed among peripheral *** results illustrate the importance of spatial scale for promoting diverse positive experiences via active travel,re-gardless of residential *** planning strategies may include enhancing environmental diversity near homes and developing infrastructure that favours active over motorised travel for short to moderate distances.

关键词： Walking Biking Experiential diversity GPS data Smartphone app Topodiversity

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Probing the Efficiency of PPMG-Based Composite Electrolytes for Applications of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell

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Transactions of Tianjin University 2024年第3期30卷 262-283页

作者： Shakeel Ahmed Faizah Altaf Safyan Akram Khan Sumaira Manzoor Aziz Ahmad Muhammad Mansha Shahid Ali Ata-ur-Rehman karl Jacob School of Material Science and Engineering Henan International Joint Laboratory of Nano-Photoelectric Magnetic MaterialsHenan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450001China Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen Technologies and Carbon Management King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals31261 DhahranSaudi Arabia School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA 30332USA

PPMG-based composite electrolytes were fabricated via the solution method using the polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinylpyrrolidone blend reinforced with various contents of sulfonated inorganic *** acid was employed as the sulfonating agent to functionalize the external surface of the inorganic filler,i.e.,graphene *** proton conductivities of the newly prepared proton exchange membranes(PEMs)were increased by increasing the temperature and content of sulfonated graphene oxide(SGO),i.e.,ranging from 0.025 S/cm to 0.060 S/*** induction of the optimum level of SGO is determined to be an excellent route to enhance ionic *** single-cell performance test was conducted by sandwiching the newly prepared PEMs between an anode(0.2 mg/cm^(2) Pt/Ru)and a cathode(0.2 mg/cm^(2) Pt)to prepare membrane electrode assemblies,followed by hot pressing under a pressure of approximately 100 kg/cm^(2) at 60℃for 5–10 *** highest power densities achieved with PPMG PEMs were 14.9 and 35.60 mW/cm^(2) at 25℃and 70℃,respectively,at ambient pressure with 100%relative *** showed that the newly prepared PEMs exhibit good electrochemical *** results indicated that the prepared composite membrane with 6 wt%filler can be used as an alternative membrane for applications of high-performance proton exchange membrane fuel cell.

关键词： Proton exchange membrane fuel cell Sulfonated graphene oxide Polyvinylpyrrolidone Solution casting Membrane electrode assembly Fuel cell performance

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