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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Haoyue Liang Xingguo Zhong Guxin Huang Wenpan Liu yao Liu Shuhao Wang Deyu Wang Hao Liu Hao Wang Tianyou Zhai Huiqiao Li State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Shenzhen Research Institute of Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices (Ministry of Education) School of Optoelectronic Materials &Technology Jianghan University Centre for Clean Energy Technology Faculty of Science University of Technology Sydney Yichang Brunp Recycling Technology Co. Ltd.

Li3VO4has been a promising insertion anode material for Li-ion batteries,which has high theoretical capacity (up to～600 mAh g-1) and safe Li insertion voltage （0.5–1 V ***/Li+）.However,the low initial Coulombic efficiency （ICE） has always been the bottleneck limiting its ***,we propose a facile pre-lithiation method to controllably elevate the ICE by the post-treatment of the prepared Li3VO4composite electrode based on an immersion *** this process,the whole electrode was immersed in the liquid Li source,via which the ICE of the Li3VO4electrode can be controllably elevated from 80%to over 100%within 5 min of *** than the traditional powder treatment for pre-lithiation,this process we proposed minimizes the impact of pre-lithiation on the battery assembly ***,we further investigated the effect of this pre-lithiation process on the functional components in the *** the first time the ICE of Li3VO4electrode was elevated to 100%.As a result,the initial reversible capacity of LiFePO4||Li3VO4full cell was improved from 44.0 to146.3 m Ah g-1,demonstrating the feasibility and great potential of the process.

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The compound(E)-2-(3,4-dihydroxystyryl)-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one alleviates neuroinflammation and cognitive impairment in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3330-3344页

作者： Xueyan Liu Wei Wu Xuejuan Li Chengyan Wang Ke Chai Fanru Yuan Huijuan Zheng Yuxing yao Chenlu Li Zu-Cheng Ye Daijun Zha Department of Medicinal Chemistry School of PharmacyFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Aging and Neurodegenerative Diseases School of Basic Medical SciencesFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Institute of Laboratory Animal Center Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Neurosurgery Research InstituteThe First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Hyperbaric Oxygen National Regional Medical CenterBinhai Campus of the First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Previous studies have shown that the compound(E)-2-(3,4-dihydroxystyryl)-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one(D30),a pyromeconic acid derivative,possesses antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties,inhibits amyloid-β aggregation,and alleviates scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment,similar to the phase Ⅲ clinical drug *** this study,we established a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease via intracerebroventricular injection of fibrillar amyloid-β to investigate the effect of D30 on fibrillar amyloid-β-induced *** results showed that D30 alleviated fibrillar amyloid-β-induced cognitive impairment,promoted fibrillar amyloid-β clearance from the hippocampus and cortex,suppressed oxidative stress,and inhibited activation of microglia and astrocytes.D30 also reversed the fibrillar amyloid-β-induced loss of dendritic spines and synaptic protein ***,we demonstrated that exogenous fibrillar amyloid-βintroduced by intracerebroventricular injection greatly increased galectin-3 expression levels in the brain,and this increase was blocked by *** the role of D30 in clearing amyloid-β,inhibiting neuroinflammation,protecting synapses,and improving cognition,this study highlights the potential of galectin-3 as a promising treatment target for patients with Alzheimer's disease.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease amyloid-β astrocyte cognitive impairment D30 dendritic spines galectin-3 microglia neuroinflammation neuron

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A breakthrough of printable mesoscopic perovskite solar cells

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Science China Materials 2025年第1期 307-308页

作者： Zhiyi yao Zhijun Ning School of Physical Science and Technology Shanghai Tech University

High-performance solar cells based on low-cost wet coating methods are the much-anticipated technology for the next generation of photovoltaics. Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) provide a fascinating choice because their...

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注册制改革的风险治理溢出效应研究——基于非金融企业影子银行化视角

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证券市场导报 2025年第1期 15-26页

作者：王瑶陈雅宁山西财经大学会计学院山西太原030006

本文基于2016—2022年A股非金融企业数据,从非金融企业影子银行化视角,实证检验了科创板实行注册制对同行业企业影子银行化的作用。研究发现,注册制改革产生了学习效应和“鲶鱼效应”,提升了同行业企业的信息披露质量,促进了行业内竞争... 详细信息

本文基于2016—2022年A股非金融企业数据,从非金融企业影子银行化视角,实证检验了科创板实行注册制对同行业企业影子银行化的作用。研究发现,注册制改革产生了学习效应和“鲶鱼效应”,提升了同行业企业的信息披露质量,促进了行业内竞争,从而抑制了同行业企业的影子银行化。进一步研究发现,在市场化水平和媒体关注度较低的情境下,注册制改革对同行业企业影子银行化的治理效应更显著。经济后果检验发现,注册制改革能抑制同行业企业的影子银行化,有效降低同行业企业的经营风险,促进企业高质量发展。研究结论为治理非金融企业影子银行化风险、评估注册制改革的风险治理效果提供了经验证据。

关键词：注册制改革非金融企业影子银行化学习效应鲶鱼效应

Effects of ultrasonic-assisted extraction on bioactive compounds,volatile flavors and antioxidant activities of vine tea water extracts

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第1期10卷 73-81页

作者： Xiao-Long Zhou Wei-Jin Jiang Ji Yu Mao-Jun yao Yun-Tong Li Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Research Resource Mining and High-valued Utilization on Edible&Medicinal PlantCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJishou UniversityJishou 416000China Hunan Gaoge Dairy Co. Ltd.Changsha 410000China

Background:Ampelopsis grossedentata,vine tea,which is the tea alternative beverages in *** vine tea processing,a large amount of broken tea is produced,which has low commercial ***:This study investigates the influence of different extraction methods(room temperature water extraction,boiling water extraction,ultrasonic-assisted room temperature water extraction,and ultrasonic-assisted boiling water extraction,referred to as room temperature water extraction(RE),boiling water extraction(BE),ultrasonic assistance at room temperature water extraction(URE),and ultrasonic assistance in boiling water extraction(UBE))on the yield,dihydromyricetin(DMY)content,free amino acid composition,volatile aroma components,and antioxidant properties of vine tea ***:A notable influence of extraction temperature on the yield of vine tea extracts(P<0.05),with BE yielding the highest at 43.13±0.26%,higher than that of RE(34.29±0.81%).Ultrasound-assisted extraction significantly increased the DMY content of the extracts(P<0.05),whereas DMY content in the RE extracts was 59.94±1.70%,that of URE reached 66.14±2.78%.Analysis revealed 17 amino acids,with L-serine and aspartic acid being the most abundant in the extracts,nevertheless ultrasound-assisted extraction reduced total free amino acid *** chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis demonstrated an increase in the diversity and quantity of compounds in the vine tea water extracts obtained through ultrasonic-assisted ***,69 and 68 volatile compounds were found in URE and UBE extracts,which were higher than the number found in RE and BE *** vitro,antioxidant activity assessments revealed varying antioxidant capacities among different extraction methods,with RE exhibiting the highest DPPH scavenging rate,URE leading in ABTS•+free radical scavenging,and BE demonstrating superior ferric ion reducing antioxidant ***:The findings suggest that extraction methods signi

关键词： vine tea dihydromyricetin ultrasonic-assisted extraction volatile aroma components

Clinicopathological differences between patients with schistosomal appendicitis and non schistosomal appendicitis:A retrospectively study of past ten years

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第2期13卷 24-32页

作者： Xiao-Yi Wang yao Hao Zi-Jian Wang Xiu-Liang Xu Jiang-Hua Yang Department of Infectious Diseases The First Affiliated of Wannan Medical CollegeWuhu 241001Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Chronic schistosomiasis causes multiple organ and multiple system diseases,especially the digestive *** eggs are mainly deposited in the stomach,liver and colorectal,but a few eggs are deposited in the appendix and cause *** present,there are few studies on schistosomal *** To explore the differences in epidemiological,clinical and pathological characteristics between schistosomal appendicitis and non-schistosomal appendicitis over the past decade in order to assess the impact of schistosomiasis on *** The differences of general data,clinical data and laboratory examination data of patients with appendicitis from October 2013 to October 2023 were retrospectively *** patients were divided into two groups for *** were 136 patients in schistosomal appendicitis group and 5418 patients in non-schistosomal appendicitis *** Schistosomal appendicitis accounted for 2.45%of all patients with appendicitis,and the annual proportion in the past decade was 2.2%,2.9%,1.8%,1.9%,3.4%,3.1%,1.9%,1.6%,3%,2.6%,*** prevalence of schistosomal appendicitis was middle-aged and elderly males,with an average age of 61.73±15.335 *** main population of non-schistosomal appendicitis was middle-aged men,with an average age of 35.8±24.013 years(P<0.001).The distribution of pathological types of appendicitis was different between the two groups(P<0.001).The incidence of acute suppurative appendicitis in non-schistosomal appendicitis was higher than that in schistosomal appendicitis[odds ratio(OR)=0.504;95%confidence interval(CI):0.349-0.728;P<0.001].The proportion of acute attack of chronic appendicitis in schistosomal appendicitis was higher than that in non-schistosomal appendicitis(OR=2.614;95%CI:1.815-3.763;P<0.001).The proportion of schistosomal appendicitis patients complicated with colorectal cancer was higher than that of nonschistosomal appendicitis patients(OR=5.087;95%CI:1.427-

关键词： Schistosomal appendicitis Schistosomiasis Appendix Colorectal cancer Clinicopathological characteristics

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本质与价值:数字时代广告本体的再认识

武汉大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2025年第1期78卷 125-132页

作者：姚曦任文姣武汉大学新闻与传播学院湖北武汉430072 武汉大学媒体发展研究中心

用传播的方式促进从生产到消费转换的行为皆为存在意义上的广告,广告的本体是本质与价值的统一。本体的坚守要建立开放的认识观,在不变的广告本质中解释变化着的广告形态,而非用未触及本体的不确定认识窄化新的广告事实。彰显广告价值... 详细信息

用传播的方式促进从生产到消费转换的行为皆为存在意义上的广告,广告的本体是本质与价值的统一。本体的坚守要建立开放的认识观,在不变的广告本质中解释变化着的广告形态,而非用未触及本体的不确定认识窄化新的广告事实。彰显广告价值需深耕数字广告实践,用创意提升广告的社会吸引力,建构多主体参与的沟通网络。彰显广告价值还需要在理论层面,以本体观为支点,立足于本土广告实践,重新组织数字广告研究范畴,使用大数据技术与混合研究法探究新问题,为广告学知识体系的建构提供框架与方向。

关键词：广告广告本质广告价值广告本体

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Electro-optic tuning in ferroelectric capacitor with photonic crystal nanobeam cavity

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年

作者： Tongtong WANG Yong ZHANG Danyang yao Zhi JIANG Dongxin TAN Jie WEN Qiyu YANG Xuetao GAN Yan LIU Yue HAO Genquan HAN State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology School of MicroelectronicsXidian University Key Laboratory of Light Field Manipulation and Information Acquisition Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyShaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information Technology School of Physical Science and TechnologyNorthwestern Polytechnical University Hangzhou Institute of Technology Xidian University

Silicon photonics has provided a platform for the convergency of photonic devices and electronic circuits, facilitating the development of optical telecommunications and optical interconnects on chip[1]. As the basic building block of optical communication systems, electro-optic tuning is expected to be more compact, high bandwidth, energy efficient, and allow for CMOS-compatible fabrication in the future[2]. Resonator-based electro-optic tuning has attracted more and more interest due to the small footprint, enhanced light-matter interactions and high energy efficiency. Compared with microring and microdisk resonators, photonic crystal nanobeam cavities （PCNBCs） realize higher quality factors, stronger light-matter interactions, ultrasmall mode volume and a much larger free spectral range （FSR）[3].

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不同加工方式对体外模拟胃肠消化香菇活性物质含量及活性的影响

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食品科学 2025年第2期46卷 183-192页

作者：姚芬刘红霞范秀芝史德芳殷朝敏高虹张玉姚望湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所湖北武汉430064 湖北工业大学生命科学与健康工程学院湖北武汉430068 武汉市储备粮保障中心湖北武汉430021

为研究不同加工方式和处理时间对香菇体外模拟胃肠消化后活性物质含量及体外活性的影响,采用蒸制、煮制、空气炸和烤箱烤制4种方式处理香菇,通过模拟体外胃肠消化后测定消化液中总酚、总黄酮、粗多糖和香菇嘌呤含量及其体外抗氧化、降... 详细信息

为研究不同加工方式和处理时间对香菇体外模拟胃肠消化后活性物质含量及体外活性的影响,采用蒸制、煮制、空气炸和烤箱烤制4种方式处理香菇,通过模拟体外胃肠消化后测定消化液中总酚、总黄酮、粗多糖和香菇嘌呤含量及其体外抗氧化、降血脂和降血糖活性,并对消化液的体外活性和活性物质含量相关性进行分析。结果表明,消化前,与蒸制、煮制和空气炸处理相比,烤箱烤制更利于香菇中4种活性物质的保留,其中烤制5 min时总酚、总黄酮和粗多糖的含量和烤制15 min时香菇嘌呤的含量相对较高,分别为(222.13±3.57)mg/g、(4.49±0.06)mg/g、(5.57±0.28)g/100 g和(551.31±3.76)mg/100 g。经体外胃肠消化后,烤箱烤制香菇活性物质释放量相对较高,其次为空气炸。除烤箱烤制香菇总黄酮的释放量随烤制时间延长而降低外,其余活性物质释放量与加工时长无明显相关性。蒸制处理后香菇肠消化液的体外活性相对较高,其中,蒸制20 min的香菇肠消化液1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼自由基清除率和蒸制10 min的2,2′-联氮-双(3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)(2,2’-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid),ABTS)阳离子自由基清除率最高(P0.05);蒸制10 min时肠消化液的胰脂肪酶抑制活性相对较强(P>0.05),为(49.42±2.32)%。相关性分析发现,胃消化液的α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性与其总酚(P<0.01)和香菇嘌呤(P<0.05)含量呈显著正相关,ABTS阳离子自由基抑制率与其总酚(P<0.05)和粗多糖(P<0.01)含量呈显著正相关;而肠消化液的胰脂肪酶抑制活性与4种活性物质含量均呈极显著负相关(P<0.01)。综上可以看出烤制更有利于活性物质的保留和消化释放,而蒸制更利于改善香菇肠消化液的体外活性。本研究为香菇科学合理的加工提供了指导。

关键词：香菇加工方式总酚总黄酮粗多糖香菇嘌呤体外活性

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Deciphering fungal metabolon coupling tandem inverse-electrondemand Diels-Alder reaction and semipinacol rearrangement for the biosynthesis of spiro polycyclic alkaloids

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 288-296页

作者： Shuai Liu Wen-Qiang Xu Ying-Tong Di Man-Cheng Tang Ding-Kang Chen Ming-Ming Cao yao-Wen Chang Hong-Yu Tang Chun-Mao Yuan Jun-Bo Yang Zhi-Li Zuo Han Guo Zi-Fei Xu Ying Zeng Yun-Dong Wu Xiao-Jiang Hao Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines (Chinese Academy of Sciences) Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen Bay Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants Guizhou Medical University Molecular Biology Experimental Center Germplasm Bank of Wild Species in Southwest China Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Research Unit of Chemical Biology of Natural Anti-Virus Products Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

In the intricate process of natural product biosynthesis, a metabolon can enhance metabolic flux by associating sequential enzymes. A fungal metabolon, comprising of flavin-dependent monooxygenase Spe F and P450 monooxygenase Spe G, is identified in the biosynthesis of spiro polycyclic alkaloids(+)-notoamide B and its diastereomer(+)-versicolamide B. Using notoamide E as a substance, Spe F/Spe G metabolon can control the stereoselectivity of its 2,3-epoxidation, followed by hydrogen atom ion at C-17 to generate reactive epoxide tau-m A with dienyl iminium unit. Subsequently,(+)-notoamide B and(+)-versicolamide B are produced via tandem nonenzymatic inverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder reaction and semipinacol rearrangement. This provides the first example of metabolon in the biosynthesis of spiro-prenylated indole alkaloids.

关键词： metabolon Diels-Alder reaction semipinacol rearrangement biosynthesis notoamides spiro polycyclic alkaloids