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Grasslands Response to Livestock Grazing Intensity in the Austral Pampas(Argentina):Testing the Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第8期93卷 2037-2050页

作者： ana elena de villalobos María Andrea Long Grupo de Investigación en Ecosistemas de Pastizal(GIEP) CERZOSCONICETBahía Blanca8000Argentina departamento de Biología Bioquímica y FarmaciaUniversidad Nacional del SurBahía Blanca8000Argentina

Livestock grazing has a significant impact on natural grasslands,with approximately one-third of the world’s land area dedicated to this *** 20%of global grasslands are highly degraded due to overgrazing,affecting their productivity and conservation *** practices are required to ensure sustainable livestock production that supports *** Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis(IDH)suggests that environments with moderate levels of disturbance exhibit a higher species *** grazing can reduce the dominance of certain species,thereby enhancing plant ***,concerns arise regarding the increase of exotic and unpalatable species under moderate grazing levels,complicating grassland conservation *** impact of livestock grazing on the functional structure of grasslands depends on factors such as grazing intensity,livestock species,and environmental *** in grazing intensity may increase specific and functional diversity under moderate grazing,potentially masking the presence of invasive exotic *** the Austral Pampas(Pampean phytogeographic province,Buenos Aires,Argentina),grasslands face various pressures from domestic livestock grazing that endanger their integrity if not properly ***,our study aims to investigate potential differences in species richness and diversity,functional diversity,exotic plant abundance,and the number and distribution of plant functional groups across varying grazing *** IDH is utilized as a tool to regulate livestock pressure for grassland *** and functional diversity indices were used to assess the impact of grazing on grassland *** grazing increased species and functional diversity,while intensively grazed or ungrazed areas showed reduced *** presence influenced the balance between native and exotic plants,with ungrazed areas having higher native plant abundance and grazed areas exhibiti

关键词： Natural grasslands grazing effects disturbance specific and functional diversity

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Effect of Aspergillus niger prolyl endopeptidase in patients with celiac disease on a long-term gluten-free diet

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第11期30卷 1545-1555页

作者： Juan Pablo Stefanolo Verónica Segura Martina Grizzuti Abel Heredia Isabel Comino ana Florencia Costa Roberto Puebla María Paz Temprano Sonia Isabel Niveloni Gabriel de Diego María E Oregui Edgardo Gustavo Smecuol Mauricio C de Marzi elena F Verdú Carolina Sousa Julio César Bai Small Bowel Section Department of MedicineGastroenterology Hospital of Buenos Aires“Dr.C.Bonorino Udaondo”Buenos Aires 1264Argentina department of Microbiology and Parasitology Faculty of PharmacyUniversity of SevilleSeville 41080Spain department of Medicine Dr.C.Bonorino Udaondo Gastroenterology HospitalBuenos Aires 1264Argentina Basic and Applied Research Group in Immunology and Bioactives(GIBAIB) Institute of Ecology and Sustainable Development(INEDES)National University of LujanLuján 6700Buenos AiresArgentina department of Medicine Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research InstituteMcMaster UniversityHamilton L8S 4L8OntarioCanada Facultad de Medicina Universidad del SalvadorBuenos Aires C1051ABBArgentina

BACKGROUND The gluten-free diet(GFD)has limitations,and there is intense research in the development of adjuvant *** To examine the effects of orally administered Aspergillus niger prolyl endopeptidase protease(AN-PEP)on inadvertent gluten exposure and symptom prevention in adult celiac disease(CeD)patients following their usual *** This was an exploratory,double-blind,randomized,placebo-controlled trial that enrolled CeD patients on a long-term *** a 4-wk run-in period,patients were randomized to 4 wk of two AN-PEP capsules(GliadinX;AVI Research,LLC,United States)at each of three meals per day or *** endpoints were:(1)Average weekly stool gluten immunogenic peptides(GIP)between the run-in and end of treatments and between AN-PEP and placebo;(2)celiac symptom index(CSI);(3)CeD-specific serology;and(4)quality of *** samples were collected for GIP testing by ELISA every Tuesday and Friday during run-ins and *** Forty patients were randomized for the intention-to-treat analysis,and three were excluded from the per-protocol ***,628/640(98.1%)stool samples were *** was undetectable(0.32μg/g)to potentially cause mucosal *** GIP concentration in the AN-PEP arm was 44.7%lower than in the run-in ***-third of patients exhibiting GIP>0.08μg/g during run-in had lower or undetectable GIP after AN-PEP *** with the run-in period,the proportion of symptomatic patients(CSI>38)in the AN-PEP arm was significantly lower(P<0.03).AN-PEP did not result in changes in specific *** This exploratory study conducted in a real-life setting revealed high adherence to the *** AN-PEP treatment did not significantly reduce the overall GIP stool ***,given the observation of a significantly lower prevale

关键词： Celiac disease Aspergillus niger prolyl endoprotease Gluten immunogenic peptides Trial Symptoms Real-life trial

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加夫列尔·加西亚·马尔克斯图书馆,巴塞罗那,西班牙

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世界建筑 2024年第5期 76-81页

作者：无 elena Orte Guillermo Sevillano Marta Romero Jesús Lopez Luis Sierra ana Patricia Minguito Pablo Corroto María Abellán Sara Contreras RitaÁlvarez Tabio MiguelÁngel Maure Jesús Granada(摄影) SUMA建筑设计事务所不详

加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯图书馆是巴塞罗那的第40座图书馆,也是巴塞罗那30年计划的结晶。该计划旨在建立一个由优秀社区与区域设施组成的密集网络。这座图书馆位于圣马蒂德普罗旺斯区,为53,000人提供服务。关联式建筑图书馆被设计... 详细信息

加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯图书馆是巴塞罗那的第40座图书馆,也是巴塞罗那30年计划的结晶。该计划旨在建立一个由优秀社区与区域设施组成的密集网络。这座图书馆位于圣马蒂德普罗旺斯区,为53,000人提供服务。关联式建筑图书馆被设计成一座雕塑式实体建筑,让人联想到堆叠的书籍及其折叠的书页。该馆坐落在一处高架广场上,方便周围行人来往。同时,它又在空地上悬挑而出,门廊由现有的树木环绕,形成了一座城市大厅。不同大小及结构的开口定义了其不同立面与周围环境的关系。

关键词：巴塞罗那普罗旺斯周围环境加布里埃尔加西亚·马尔克斯图书馆关联式西班牙

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Recovery of Metals from Anodic Dissolution Slime of Waste from Electric and Electronic Equipment（WEEE） by Extraction in Ionic Liquids

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2018年第1期34卷 113-118页

作者： ana Maria POPESCU Kazimir YANUSHKEVICH Vasile SOARE Cristina DONATH elena Ionela NEACSU Virgil CONSTANTIN "Ilie Murgulescu" Institute of Physical Chemistry of Romanian Academy Laboratory of Electrochemistry and Corrosion Splaiul lndependentei 202 Bucharest 060021 Romania Scientific-Practical Materials Research Centre National Academy of Belarus P. Brovki 19 str. 220072 Minsk Belarus National R&D Institute for Nonferrous and Rare Metals-IMNR 102 Biruintei Blvd. Pantelimon Ilfov County Romania

The recovery of metals from a multi-component alloy obtained by crushing, melting and anodic dissolution of waste from electric and electronic equipment（WEEE） was investigated. The anodic dissolution of the alloy was carried out in an electrolysis cell with one copper cathode and a central cast anode, immersed in the electrolyte formed by choline chloride-ethylene glycol-iodine. The temperature of the electrolyte during the process was 343 K. depending on the electrolysis parameters（current density and cell voltage）, cathodic deposits of Sn, Pb and Zn of 〉99% purity were obtained. Cyclic voltammetry was used in order to determine the deposition potentials of the studied metals. The obtained metallic deposits were subject of determination of XRD, SEM/EDX and AFM in order to evidence the deposits structure and morphology. The experiments performed demonstrated the possibility of separating/selective recovery of metals from the multi-component alloy resulted from the waste from electrical and electronic equipment by anodic dissolution in ionic liquids.

关键词： Metals recovery Ionic liquid Waste from electric and electronic equipment(WEEE)

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Beneficial effects of saffron(Crocus sativus L.) in ocular pathologies, particularly neurodegenerative retinal diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2020年第8期15卷 1408-1416页

作者： Jose A.Fernandez-Albarral Rosa de Hoz ana I.Ramirez Ines Lopez-Cuenca elena Salobrar-Garcia Maria D.Pinazo-Duran Jose M.Ramirez Juan J.Salazar Instituto de Investigaciones Oftalmologicas Ramon Castroviejo MadridSpain departamento de Inmunologia Oftalmologia y ORLFacultad de Optica y OptometriaMadridSpain departamento de Inmunologia Oftalmologia y ORLFacultad de MedicinaMadridSpain Unidad de Investigacion Oftalmologica Santiago Grisolia Universidad de ValenciaValenciaSpain

Saffron(Crocus sativus L.)has been traditionally used in food preparation and as a medicinal *** currently has numerous therapeutic properties attributed to it,such as protection against ischemia,as well as anticonvulsant,antidepressant,anxiolytic,hypolipidemic,anti-atherogenic,anti-hypertensive,antidiabetic,and anti-cancer *** addition,saffron has remarkable beneficial properties,such as anti-apoptotic,anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities,due to its main metabolites,among which crocin and crocetin stand ***,increasing evidence underwrites the possible neuroprotective role of the main bioactive saffron constituents in neurodegenerative diseases,such as Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s diseases,both in experimental models and in clinical studies in ***,saffron supplementation is being tested for ocular neurodegenerative pathologies,such as diabetic retinopathy,retinitis pigmentosa,age-related macular degeneration and glaucoma,among others,and shows beneficial *** present article provides a comprehensive and up to date report of the investigations on the beneficial effects of saffron extracts on the main neurodegenerative ocular pathologies and other ocular *** review showed that saffron extracts could be considered promising therapeutic agents to help in the treatment of ocular neurodegenerative diseases.

关键词： AMD crocetin crocin Crocus sativus L. diabetic retinopathy glaucoma neuroprotection ocular diseases retinitis pigmentosa saffron safranal

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Rice(Oryza sativa L.)plant protection using dual biological control and plant growth-promoting agents:Current scenarios and future prospects

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Pedosphere 2023年第2期33卷 268-286页

作者： debasis MITRA Sergio de LOS SANTOS-villalobos Fannie Isela PARRA-COTA ana María Garcia MONTELONGO Erika Lorena BLANCO Vanessa L.LIRA Adeyemi N.OLATUNBOSUN Bahman KHOSHRU Rittick MONDAL Parameswaran CHIDAMBARanaTHAN Periyasamy PANNEERSELVAM Pradeep K.DAS MOHAPATRA department of Microbiology Raiganj UniversityRaiganjUttar DinajpurWest Bengal 733134(India) Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora 5 de febrero 818.Col.CentroCd.ObregónSonora 85000(Mexico) Campo Experimental Norman E.Borlaug-Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias(INIFAP)Norman E.Borlaug Km.12C.P.Ciudad ObregónSonora 85000(Mexico) Laboratorio de Investigación en Biotecnología y Química de Polímeros Decanato de InvestigaciónUniversidad Nacional Experimental del TáchiraSan Cristóbal 5001(Venezuela) departamento de Micologia Federal University of PernambucoRecifePE 50670-901(Brazil) department of Plant Physiology and Crop Production Federal University of AgricultureAbeokuta 111101(Nigeria) department of Soil Science Faculty of AgricultureUniversity of TabrizTabriz 51664(Iran) department of Sericulture Raiganj UniversityRaiganjUttar DinajpurWest Bengal 733134(India) Biotechnology Crop Improvement DivisionIndian Council of Agricultural Research(ICAR)-National Rice Research InstituteCuttackOdisha 753006(India) Microbiology Crop Production DivisionICAR-National Rice Research InstituteCuttackOdisha 753006(India) Professor A.K.Bothra Environment Conservation Centre Raiganj UniversityRaiganjUttar DinajpurWest Bengal 733134(India)

Various microorganisms live in association with different parts of plants and can be harmful,neutral,or beneficial to plant *** microbial inhabitants of plants can control plant diseases by contesting with,predating on,or antagonizing plant pathogens and by inducing systems for plant defense.A range of methods,including plant growth-promoting microorganisms(PGPMs)as biological control agents(BCAs)(BCA-PGPMs)are used for the biological management and control of plant *** BCAs interact with plants by inducing resistance or priming plants without direct interaction with the *** BCAs operate via nutrient competition or other mechanisms to modulate the growth conditions for the ***,PGPMs can be applied alone or together with other chemicals or carriers to control various crop *** review highlights the effective types of BCA-PGPMs and their applications,roles,carrier based-formulations,and responses to rice(Oryza sativa L.)*** plant disease management prospects are promising,and growers’increasing demand for BCA-PGPM products can be exploited as an effective approach to the management of plant diseases,as well as to improve yield,environmental protection,biological resources,and agricultural system sustainability.

关键词： biological control agent plant disease plant growth-promoting microorganism plant health plant pathogen

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Medical consultation in ulcerative colitis:Key elements for improvement

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第6期29卷 917-925页

作者： Yago González-Lama elena Ricart ana Cábez Pilar Fortes Susana Gómez Francesc Casellas Inflammatory Bowel Disease Unit Department of Gastroenterology and HepatologyHospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-MajadahondaMadrid 28222Spain Inflammatory Bowel Disease Unit Department of GastroenterologyHospital ClínicBarcelona 08036Spain Biomedical Research Networking Center in Hepatic and Digestive Diseases(CIBERehd) Barcelona 08036Spain department of Medical Pfizer SpainMadrid 28108Spain Servicio de Reumatología Hospital Universitario de SalamancaSalamanca 37007Spain department of Gastroenterology Vall d'Hebron Research InstituteBarcelona 08035Spain

Ulcerative colitis(UC)is a chronic inflammatory disease with a high *** order to improve patient outcomes,the clinician-patient relationship in daily practice is *** guidelines provide a framework for UC diagnosis and ***,standard procedures and the medical content focused upon medical consultations in UC patients has not yet been ***,UC is a complex disease,given that patient characteristics and patient needs have been proven to vary during clinical consultation since establishing the diagnosis and upon the course of the *** this article,we have discussed the key elements and specific objectives to consider in medical consultation,such as diagnosis,first visits,follow-up visits,active disease patients,patients on topical therapies,new treatment initiation,refractory patients,extra-intestinal manifestations,as well as challenging *** key elements have been mentioned to comprise effective communication techniques,motivational interviewing(MI),as well as information and educational aspects,or organizational *** key elements to be implemented in daily practice were reported to comprise several general principles like duly prepared consultations,in addition to honesty and empathy with patients,as well as effective communication techniques,MI,information and educational points,or organizational *** role of other healthcare professionals such as specialized nurses,psychologists,or the use of checklists was also discussed and commented on.

关键词： Ulcerative colitis Patient experience Shared decision making Medical consultation Motivational interviewing Patient education

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Parkinson’s disease and diabetes mellitus: common mechanisms and treatment repurposing

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第8期17卷 1652-1658页

作者： Carmen M.Labandeira Arturo Fraga-Bau David Arias Ron elena Alvarez-Rodriguez Pablo Vicente-Alba Javier Lago-Garma ana I.Rodriguez-Perez department of Clinical Neurology Hospital Alvaro CunqueiroUniversity Hospital ComplexVigoSpain Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology of Parkinson’s Disease Research Center for Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases(CIMUS)IDISUniversity of Santiago de CompostelaSantiago de CompostelaSpain department of Clinical Oncology University Hospital ComplexOurenseSpain department of Endocrinology Hospital MeixoeiroUniversity Hospital ComplexVigoSpain Networking Research Center on Neurodegenerative Diseases(CiberNed) MadridSpain

In the last decade,attention has become greater to the relationship between neurodegeneration and abnormal insulin signaling in the central nervous system,as insulin in the brain is implicated in neuronal survival,plasticity,oxidative stress and *** mellitus and Parkinson’s disease are both aging-associated diseases that are turning into epidemics *** mellitus and insulin resistance not only increase the possibility of developing Parkinson’s disease but can also determine the prognosis and progression of Parkinsonian ***,there are no available curative or disease modifying treatments for Parkinson’s disease,but the role of insulin and antidiabetic medications in neurodegeneration opens a door to treatment repurposing to fight against Parkinson’s disease,both in diabetic and nondiabetic Parkinsonian ***,it is essential to comprehend how a frequent and treatable disease such as diabetes can influence the progression of neurodegeneration in a challenging disease such as Parkinson’s ***,we review the present evidence on the connection between Parkinson’s disease and diabetes and the consequential implications of the existing antidiabetic molecules in the severity and development of Parkinsonism,with a particular focus on glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists.

关键词： antidiabetic diabetes mellitus dopamine exenatide glucagon-like peptide-1 insulin neurodegeneration neuroinflammation Parkinson’s disease repurposing

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Thermal Comfort Properties of Knitted Fabrics Made of Elastane and Bioactive Yarns

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材料科学与工程（中英文A版） 2011年第3X期1卷 428-435页

作者： elena Onofrei ana Maria Rocha Andre Catarino Centre for Textile Science and Technology University of Minho Campus de Azurem Guimaraes 4800-058 Portugal department of Textile Engineering University of Minho Campus de Azurem Guimaraes 4800-058 Portugal

In the last years an increasing improvement in qualitative standards of human lifestyles determined a greater sense of comfort for the textiles used in indoor and outdoor activities. These textiles must fulfill the consumer requirements of comfort, fit and easy of movement. New fibres have been produced and many studies are carrying on for fabric structure optimization in order to obtain functional products. This paper presents a study made with the purpose of understanding the effect of stitch length and structure on the dimensional, thermal, air and water vapour permeability properties of knitted fabrics made of Seacell? and elastane yarns, for active sportswear applications. The results demonstrate that the thermo-physiological comfort properties such as air permeability and thermal properties can be changed by fabric construction. The loop length significantly influences these properties of the fabrics, especially air permeability and thermal conductivity. Single jersey structure is the preferred candidate for the development of the active sportswear envisaged due to better performance, particularly in terms of water vapor and air permeability.

关键词：针织面料热舒适性生物活性弹性纤维线制人类生活方式结构优化舒适性能

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In Vitro Propagation, Isolation and Expression Studies of Suaeda edulis Genes Involved in the Osmoprotectants Biosynthesis

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2020年第3期89卷 715-726页

作者： Gloria Viviana Cerrillo-Rojas Mariana Tiscareno-Andrade ana Erika Ochoa-Alfaro Eugenio Perez-Molphe Balch Ruth elena Soria-Guerra Jose Francisco Morales-Dominguez departamento de Quimica Universidad Autonoma de AguascalientesCentro de Ciencias BasicasCiudad UniversitariaAguascalientes20131Mexico Facultad de Quimica Universidad Autonoma de San Luis PotosiZona UniversitariaSan Luis Potosi78210Mexico

Halophytes are an excellent choice for the study of genes conferring salt tolerance to salt-sensitive plants and,they are suitable for reclamation and remediation of saline *** develop an in vitro plant propagation protocol and studies of genes involved with GB and Pro biosynthesis in Suaeda *** buds were used as explants and cultured in different treatments on Murashige and Skoog(MS)medium supplemented with different concentrations and combinations of plant growth *** highest number of multiple shoots was on MS medium containing 1 mg/L Benzyladenine(BA)and/or 2 g/L activated carbon with 5.5±06 shoots per *** identification and expression analysis of genes involved in glycine betaine(GB)biosynthesis were S-adenosyl-methionine synthetase(SAMS),choline monooxygenase(CMO)and betaine alde-hyde dehydrogenase(BADH),and for proline(Pro)was pyrroline 5-carboxylate synthetase(P5CS).These sequences shared 90–95%of identity with others plant homologous in public *** amino acids sequence analysis showed that all these peptides contain some of the conserved motifs of those kinds of *** qRT-PCR analysis revealed a higher expression of SeBADH,SeCMO,and,SeP5CS genes in the roots and leaves from plants collected in the field in contrast with from in vitro ***,the expression level of SeSAMS was higher only in the leaves of plants collected in the field when com-pared to those cultivated in vitro.

关键词： Axillary buds halophyte proline glycine betaine salt-resistant

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