检索结果-南通市图书馆

Navigating Interoperability in Disaster Management:Insights of Current Trends and Challenges in Saudi Arabia

International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2023年第6期14卷 873-885页

作者： Zakaria Ahmed Mani Mohammed ali Salem sultan Virginia Plummer Krzysztof Goniewicz College of Nursing Jazan University45142 JazanSaudi Arabia Healthcare Transformation Model of CareRegional Health Directorate 66255 NajranSaudi Arabia 3 Institute of Health and Care SciencesSahlgrenska AcademyGothenburg University40530 GothenburgSweden Institute of Health and Wellbeing Federation University AustraliaBerwick 3806Australia Department of Security Studies Polish Air Force University08-521 DeblinPoland

In this rapid review,we critically scrutinize the disaster management infrastructure in Saudi Arabia,illuminating pivotal issues of interoperability,global cooperation,established procedures,community readiness,and the integration of cuttingedge *** exploration uncovers a significant convergence with international benchmarks,while pinpointing areas primed for *** recognize that continual commitments to infrastructural progression and technology adoption are ***,we underscore the value of robust community involvement and cross-border collaborations as key factors in bolstering disaster response ***,we spotlight the transformative influence of emerging technologies,such as artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things,in elevating the effectiveness of disaster management *** review champions in all-encompassing approach to disaster management,which entails harnessing innovative technologies,nurturing resilient communities,and promoting comprehensive disaster management strategies,encapsulating planning,preparedness,response,and *** a result of our analysis,we provide actionable recommendations to advance Saudi Arabia's disaster management *** insights are timely and crucial,considering the escalating global focus on disaster response in the face of increasing disaster and humanitarian events.

关键词： Community preparedness Cooperation Disaster management Emergency response Healthcare Interoperability

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

COVID-19 and comorbidities of hepatic diseases in a global perspective

引用

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第13期27卷 1296-1310页

作者： Aqsa Ahmad Syeda Momna Ishtiaq Junaid ali Khan Rizwan Aslam sultan ali Muhammad Imran Arshad Institute of Microbiology University of Agriculture FaisalabadFaisalabad 38040PunjabPakistan Institute of Physiology and Pharmacology University of Agriculture FaisalabadFaisalabad 38040PunjabPakistan

The worldwide outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) has challenged the priorities of healthcare system in terms of different clinical management and infection transmission, particularly those related to hepatic-disease comorbidities. Epidemiological data evidenced that COVID-19 patients with altered liver function because of hepatitis infection and cholestasis have an adverse prognosis and experience worse health outcomes. COVID-19-associated liver injury is correlated with various liver diseases following a severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus type 2(SARS-CoV-2) infection that can progress during the treatment of COVID-19 patients with or without pre-existing liver disease. SARS-CoV-2 can induce liver injury in a number of ways including direct cytopathic effect of the virus on cholangiocytes/hepatocytes, immune-mediated damage, hypoxia, and sepsis. Indeed, immediate cytopathogenic effects of SARSCoV-2 via its potential target, the angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 receptor, which is highly expressed in hepatocytes and cholangiocytes, renders the liver as an extra-respiratory organ with increased susceptibility to pathological outcomes. But, underlying COVID-19-linked liver disease pathogenesis with abnormal liver function tests(LFTs) is incompletely understood. Hence, we collated COVID-19-associated liver injuries with increased LFTs at the nexus of pre-existing liver diseases and COVID-19, and defining a plausible pathophysiological triad of COVID-19, hepatocellular damage, and liver disease. This review summarizes recent findings of the exacerbating role of COVID-19 in pre-existing liver disease and vice versa as well as international guidelines of clinical care, management, and treatment recommendations for COVID-19 patients with liver disease.

关键词： Liver disease COVID-19 Pathophysiology Epidemiology Prophylaxis

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Disaster Collaborative Exercises for Healthcare Teamwork in a Saudi Context

引用

International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2023年第2期14卷 183-193页

作者： Mohammed ali Salem sultan Amir Khorram-Manesh Jarle Lφwe Sφrensen Johan Berlin Eric Carlstrōm Model of Care Healthcare TransformationRegional Health DirectorateNajran66255Saudi Arabia Institute of Health and Care Sciences Sahlgrenska AcademyGothenburg University40530GothenburgSweden Institute of Clinical Sciences Sahlgrenska AcademyGothenburg University40530GothenburgSweden Gothenburg Emergency Medicine Research Group(GEMREG) Sahlgrenska Academy41345GothenburgSweden USN School of Business University of South-Eastern Norway3199BorreNorway Department of Social and Behavioural Studies University West46186TrolhättanSweden

This study aimed to evaluate the development of healthcare teamwork during and after the collaboration tabletop exercises,through observation and interview *** and maturity theoretical models were employed to explain the collaborative challenges in teams that may suffer from unequally distributed power,hierarchies,and *** three-level collaboration tabletop exercises and the Command and control,Safety,Communication,Assessment,Treatment,Triage,Transport(CSCATTT)instrument,100 healthcare workers were observed during each step in the implementation of the CSCATTT instrument using two simulated *** results show a lack of integration and team maturity among participants in the first scenario,leading to the delayed start of the activity,task distribution,and decision *** shortcomings were improved in the second ***-depth interviews with 20 participants in the second phase of the study revealed improved knowledge and practical skills,self-confidence,and ability in team building within trans-professional groups in the second scenario,which in concordance with the integration theory,was due to the attempts made in the first ***,there was an improvement in the team’s maturity,which in concordance with the maturity theory,was due to the knowledge and practical skills during scenario *** results indicate the importance of continuous tabletop training,and the use of CSCATTT as a collaborative instrument,to promote the development of collaboration and to test the concept of preparedness.

关键词： Collaboration exercises Disaster education Emergency management Healthcare personnel training Saudi Arabia Teamwork

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Impact of Virtual Disaster Collaboration Exercises on Disaster Leadership at Hospitals in Saudi Arabia

引用

International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2021年第6期12卷 879-889页

作者： Mohammed ali Salem sultan Amir Khorram-Manesh Eric Carlström Johan Berlin Jarle Løwe Sørensen Healthcare Transformation Model of CareRegional Health DirectorateNajran 66255Saudi Arabia Institute of Health and Care Sciences Sahlgrenska AcademyGothenburg University40530 GothenburgSweden Institute of Clinical Sciences Sahlgrenska AcademyGothenburg University40530 GothenburgSweden Department of Research and Development Swedish Armed Forces Centre for Defence Medicine42676 Gothenburg Sweden Gothenburg Emergency Medicine Research Group(GEMREG) Sahlgrenska Academy41345 GothenburgSweden USN School of Business Campus VestfoldUniversity of South-Eastern Norway3603 KongsbergNorway Department of Social and Behavioural StudiesUniversity West46186 TrolhattanSweden

This study measured the impact of virtual three-level collaboration (3LC) exercises on participants’ perceived levels of collaboration, learning, and utility (CLU) at hospitals in the southern region of Saudi Arabia. Our 3LC exercise is a tabletop training tool used to facilitate disaster education and document CLU. This model enables the practitioner to acquire new knowledge and promotes active learning. An English version of the CLU scale, the validated Swedish survey tool, was applied to 100 healthcare managers or leaders in various positions at both the operational and tactical levels after conducting the 3LC exercises. The response rate was 100%, although not all questions were answered in some cases. The results show that most participants strongly agreed that the exercises focused on collaboration (r^(2) = 0.767) and that they had acquired new knowledge during the exercises. There was a statistically significant association between participation in the collaboration exercises and perceived learning (r^(2) = 0.793), as well as between perceived learning and utility (r^(2) = 0.811). The collaboration exercises enhance the perceived effects of CLU. They also improve the ability of participants to adapt situational strategies to achieve a safer society. Although exercises were conducted virtually, they were well received by the participants and achieved a value M = 4.4 CLU score, which opens up new dimensions in collaboration simulation exercises.

关键词： Collaboration exercises Disaster education Emergency management Healthcare personnel training Saudi Arabia

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Adaptive Cloud Intrusion Detection System Based on Pruned Exact Linear Time Technique

引用

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 3725-3756页

作者： Widad Elbakri Maheyzah Md.Siraj Bander ali Saleh Al-rimy sultan Noman Qasem Tawfik Al-Hadhrami Faculty of Computing Universiti Teknologi MalaysiaJohor BahruJohor81310Malaysia Computer Science Department College of Computer and Information SciencesImam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)Riyadh11432Saudi Arabia School of Science and Technology Nottingham Trent UniversityNottinghamNG118NSUK

Cloud computing environments,characterized by dynamic scaling,distributed architectures,and complex work-loads,are increasingly targeted by malicious *** threats encompass unauthorized access,data breaches,denial-of-service attacks,and evolving malware *** security solutions often struggle with the dynamic nature of cloud environments,highlighting the need for robust Adaptive Cloud Intrusion Detection Systems(CIDS).Existing adaptive CIDS solutions,while offering improved detection capabilities,often face limitations such as reliance on approximations for change point detection,hindering their precision in identifying *** can lead to missed attacks or an abundance of false alarms,impacting overall security *** address these challenges,we propose ACIDS(Adaptive Cloud Intrusion Detection System)-*** novel Adaptive CIDS framework leverages the Pruned Exact Linear Time(PELT)algorithm and a Support Vector Machine(SVM)for enhanced accuracy and ***-PELT comprises four key components:(1)Feature Selection:Utilizing a hybrid harmony search algorithm and the symmetrical uncertainty filter(HSO-SU)to identify the most relevant features that effectively differentiate between normal and anomalous network traffic in the cloud environment.(2)Surveillance:Employing the PELT algorithm to detect change points within the network traffic data,enabling the identification of anomalies and potential security threats with improved precision compared to existing approaches.(3)Training Set:Labeled network traffic data forms the training set used to train the SVM classifier to distinguish between normal and anomalous behaviour patterns.(4)Testing Set:The testing set evaluates ACIDS-PELT’s performance by measuring its accuracy,precision,and recall in detecting security threats within the cloud *** evaluate the performance of ACIDS-PELT using the NSL-KDD benchmark *** results demonstrate that ACIDS-PELT outperf

关键词： Adaptive cloud IDS harmony search distributed denial of service(DDoS) PELT machine learning SVM ISOTCID NSL-KDD

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Improving Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) through Nitrogen Application under Semiarid Conditions

引用

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2023年第4期92卷 1001-1017页

作者： Muhammad Rafiq Muhammad Saqib Husnain Jawad Talha Javed Sadam Hussain Muhammad Arif Baber ali Muhammad sultan ali Bazmi Ghulam Abbas Marjan Aziz Mohammad Khalid Al-Sadoon Aneela Gulnaz Sobhi F.Lamlom Muhammad Azeem Sabir Jameel Akhtar Agronomic Research Institute Ayub Agricultural Research InstituteFaisalabad38850Pakistan Depertment of Agronomy University of AgricultureFaisalabad38040Pakistan Department of Agronomy Northwest A&F UniversityYangling712100China Department of Plant Sciences Quaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabad45320Pakistan Fodder Research Institute Sargodha Sargodha40100Pakistan Department of Agricultural Engineering Barani Agricultural Research InstituteChakwal48800Pakistan Department of Zoology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia Department of Biotechnology Yeungnam UniversityGyeongbuk38641Korea Plant Production Department Faculty of Agriculture Saba BashaAlexandria UniversityAlexandria21531Egypt Department of Forestry Range and Wildlife ManagementThe Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpur63100Pakistan

Nitrogen(N),the building block of plant proteins and enzymes,is an essential macronutrient for plant functions.A field experiment was conducted to investigate the impact of different N application rates(28,57,85,114,142,171,and 200 kg ha^(−1))on the performance of spring wheat(***-2016)during the 2017–2018 and 2018–2019 growing seasons.A control without N application was kept for *** years mean data showed optimum seed yield(5,461.3 kg ha^(−1))for N-application at 142 kg ha^(−1) whereas application of lower and higher rates of N did not result in significant and economically higher seed yield.A higher seed yield was obtained in the 2017–2018(5,595 kg ha^(−1))than in the 2018–2019(5,328 kg ha^(−1))growing seasons under an N application of 142 kg ha^(−1).It was attributed to the greater number of growing degree days in the first(1,942.35°C days)than in the second year(1,813.75°C).Higher rates of N(171 and 200 kg ha^(−1))than 142 kg ha^(−1) produced more number of tillers(i.e.,948,300 and 666,650 ha^(−1),respectively).However,this increase did not contribute in achieving higher *** of 142,171,and 200 kg ha^(−1) resulted in 14.15%,15.0%and 15.35%grain protein concentrations in comparison to 13.15%with the application of 114 kg ha^(−1).It is concluded that the application of N at 142 kg ha^(−1) could be beneficial for attaining higher grain yields and protein concentrations of wheat cultivar Ujala-2016.

关键词： Economical yield growing degree days nitrogen Ujala-2016 wheat

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An Innovative Approach Using TKN-Cryptology for Identifying the Replay Assault

引用

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 589-616页

作者： Syeda Wajiha Zahra Muhammad Nadeem ali Arshad Saman Riaz Muhammad Abu Bakr Ashit Kumar Dutta Zaid Alzaid Badr Almutairi sultan Almotairi Department of Computer Science Alhamd Islamic UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan Department of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Department of Computer Science National University of TechnologyIslamabad44000Pakistan Department of Electrical Engineering National University of TechnologyIslamabad44000Pakistan Department of Computer Science and Information Systems College of Applied SciencesAlMaarefa UniversityRiyadh13713Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer and Information SystemsIslamic University of MadinahMedinah42351Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology CollegeMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia Department of Natural and Applied Sciences Faculty of Community CollegeMajmaah UniversityMajmaah11952Saudi Arabia

Various organizations store data online rather than on physical *** the number of user’s data stored in cloud servers increases,the attack rate to access data from cloud servers also *** researchers worked on different algorithms to protect cloud data from replay *** of the papers used a technique that simultaneously detects a full-message and partial-message replay *** study presents the development of a TKN(Text,Key and Name)cryptographic algorithm aimed at protecting data from replay *** program employs distinct ways to encrypt plain text[P],a user-defined Key[K],and a Secret Code[N].The novelty of the TKN cryptographic algorithm is that the bit value of each text is linked to another value with the help of the proposed algorithm,and the length of the cipher text obtained is twice the length of the original *** the scenario that an attacker executes a replay attack on the cloud server,engages in cryptanalysis,or manipulates any data,it will result in automated modification of all associated values inside the *** mechanism has the benefit of enhancing the detectability of replay ***,the attacker cannot access data not included in any of the papers,regardless of how effective the attack strategy *** the end of paper,the proposed algorithm’s novelty will be compared with different algorithms,and it will be discussed how far the proposed algorithm is better than all other algorithms.

关键词： Replay attack malware message attack file encryption cryptology data security

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optimizing the utilization of maize silage in forage blends-based rations to improve production performance and reduce methane emissions from fattening calves

引用

International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第3期17卷 75-81页

作者： Khalid Farooq Asad sultan Assar ali Shah Rifat Ullah Khan Rajwali Khan Ghazala Yasmeen Nazir Ahmad Khan Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences The University of AgriculturePeshawar 25130Pakistan Pakistan Scientific and Technological Information Center(PASTIC) Islamabad 44000Pakistan

This research investigated the effect of various mixtures of maize silage and ryegrass fodder on nutrient digestibility,production performance,and methane(CH4)emission of fattening ***-four fattening calves((228±10)kg body weight(BW),(280±5)d of age)were allocated to 8 diets for 84 d,according to a randomized complete block design,and the blocks were balanced for BW,age,and *** diets consisted of 4 levels of maize silages,i.e.,40%(MS40),50%(MS50),60%(MS60),and 70%(MS70)in the maize silage and ryegrass fodder mixture on a dry matter(DM)basis,and each of the mixture was supplemented with either low(LC,1.0%BW)or high(HC,1.5%BW)levels of fattening *** results revealed greater(p<0.05)intakes of DM(8.35 kg/d),organic matter(OM,7.85 kg/d),and metabolizable energy(ME,12.00 Mcal/d)in calves fed with MS70-LC *** highest(p<0.05)digestibility(g/100 g)of DM(65.2),OM(67.3),crude protein(69.1),and neutral detergent fibre(56.3)was recorded for MS40-HC *** maximum(p<0.05)average daily gain(ADG,571 g/d)was recorded for diet *** lowest value(p<0.05)of CH4 emission was recorded in MS70-LC,MS70-HC,and MS60-HC as compared to other *** 70%maize silage in the ryegrass-maize silage based diet improved ADG by 174 g/d with LC *** is concluded that the optimum inclusion level of maize silage and ryegrass in the fattening ration can improve animal production performance and reduces CH4 production and concentrate requirements of fattening calves.

关键词： average daily gain farm-grown forages forage mixture fattening calves maize silage ryegrass fodder

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Evaluating Some Insecticides for Controlling the Sunn Pest Eurygaster spp. Puton （Hemiptera： Scutelleridae） under Field Conditions

引用

Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B) 2017年第4期7卷 264-267页

作者： Mohammed Zaidan Khalaf Hussain Fadhil Alrubeai ali Abdulla sultan Ahmad Mehdi Abdulkareem Integrated Pest Control Research Center Directorate of Agricultural Research Ministry of Science & Technology Baghdad00964 Iraq Directorate of Plant Protection Ministry of Agriculture Baghdad 00964 Iraq College of Agriculture Baghdad University Baghdad 00964 Iraq

The sunn pest Eurygaster integriceps is the most important insect of cereals in Iraq and other countries. In this study, the field efficacy of 10 different kinds of insecticides with various mode of action was evaluated against sunn pest E. integriceps infested wheat on field at middle oflraq. Experiments were conducted in 11 wheat fields with each field 0.5 ha, located in the middle of Iraq （Wasit and Salahudain govemorates） during season 2015-2016. The wheat fields contained common varieties of wheat planted in Iraq. The population density of the pest was at its highest level （start of April 2015） of mostly nymphs, adults and eggs. The results indicated that the recommended dose for each insecticide used showed high efficacy （80.1%-93.8%） in reducing number of E. integriceps adults after one week of treatment, reaching 0.2-0.8 insects/m^2 compared to 3.6 insects/m2 in the control treatment. These results will assist the control program of this pest and in implementing pest management practices to reduce resistance development chances.

关键词： Efficacy insecticides sunn pest Eurygaster spp. wheat.

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Enhancing cotton resilience to challenging climates through genetic modifications

引用

Journal of Cotton Research 2024年第2期7卷 196-206页

作者： AHMED ali Ijaz KHAN Azeem Iqbal NEGM Mohamed A.M. IQBAL Rida AZHAR Muhammad Tehseen KHAN sultan Habibullah RANA Iqrar Ahmad Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics University of AgricultureFaisalabadFaisalabad 38000Pakistan Cotton Research Institute-Giza GizaEgypt Centre for Advanced Studies in Agriculture and Food Security University of AgricultureFaisalabadFaisalabad 38000Pakistan Centre of Agricultural Biochemistry and Biotechnology University of AgricultureFaisalabadFaisalabad 38000Pakistan School of Agriculture Sciences Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450000China

Cotton is one of the most important fiber crops that plays a vital role in the textile *** production has been unstable over the years due to climate change induced biotic stresses such as insects,diseases,and weeds,as well as abiotic stresses including drought,salinity,heat,and *** breeding methods have been used to breed climate resilient cotton,but it requires a considerable amount of time to enhance crop tolerance to insect pests and changing climatic conditions.A promising strategy for improving tolerance against these stresses is genetic *** review article discusses the role of genetic engineering in cotton *** essential concepts and techniques include genome editing via clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9(CRISPR-Cas9),overexpression of target genes,downregulation using RNA interference(RNAi),and virus-induced gene silencing(VIGS).Notably,the Agrobacterium-mediated transformation has made significant contributions to using these techniques for obtaining stable transgenic plants.

关键词： Cotton Genome editing Drought Salinity Heat

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：