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Gastroenterology Report 2022年第1期10卷 671-673页

作者： Francesca Romana Ponziani Monica Sacco Maira Tardugno Francesco Santopaolo adriana marsico Stefano Manna Stefano Lancellotti Antonio Gasbarrini Raimondo De Cristofaro Maurizio Pompili Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology–Hepatology Unit Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCSRomeItaly Translational Medicine and Surgery Department Catholic UniversityRomeItaly Hemorrhagic and Thrombotic Diseases Service Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCSRomeItaly

Introduction Liver cirrhosis is characterized by a delicate balance between thrombosis and *** extinction due to microvascular thrombosis is involved in disease progression and anticoagulant therapy with low-molecular-weight heparin has been shown to reduce the frequency of hepatic decompensation[1].Dysbiosis and bacterial translocation,which are hallmarks of liver cirrhosis,can influence the coagulation system through inflammation or by the activation of Toll-like receptors on endothelial cells and platelets[2].However,little is known about the connections between the coagulation system,the occurrence of liver cirrhosis complications,and the gut microbiome.

关键词： complications inflammation bleeding

Functional impacts of non-coding RNA processing on enhancer activity and target gene expression

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Journal of Molecular Cell Biology 2019年第10期11卷 868-879页

作者： Evgenia Ntini Annalisa marsico Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics 14195BerlinGermany Free University Berlin 14195BerlinGermany Institute of Computational Biology Helmholtz Zentrum MunchenMunchenGermany

Tight regulation of gene expression is orchestrated by *** recent research advancements,it is becoming clear that enhancers are not solely distal regulatory elements harboring transcription factor binding sites and decorated with specific histone marks,but they rather display sign atures of active transcription,showingdistinct degrees oftranscription unit ***,a substantial fraction of enhancers give rise to different species of non-coding RNA transcripts with an unprecedented range of potential *** this review,we bring together data from recent studies indicating that non-coding RNA transcription from active enhancers,as well as enhancer-produced long non-coding RNA transcripts,may modulate or define the functional regulatory potential ofthe cognate *** addition,we summarize supporting evidence that RNA processing ofthe enhancer-associated long non-coding RNA transcripts may constitute an additional layer of regulation of enhancer activity,which contributes to the control and final outcome of enhancer-targeted gene expression.

关键词： transcription enhancer RNA processing cotranscriptional RNA splicing chromatin long non-coding RNA(IncRNA)

Cognitive and Functional Profiles in Mild-to-Moderate Alzheimer’s Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment Compared to Healthy Elderly

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Advances in Alzheimer's Disease 2014年第4期3卷 168-186页

作者： Mark marsico Celeste A. de Jager April Grant Xingshu Zhu Arwen Markwick Julie Chandler Epidemiology Department Merck Research Laboratories North Wales USA OPTIMA Nuffield Department of Medicine University of Oxford Oxford UK Division of Geriatric Medicine Department of Medicine Faculty of Health Sciences University of Cape Town Cape Town South Africa Statistical Programming Merck Research Laboratories North Wales USA

Background: Amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) and mild-to-moderate Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are clinically distinct but impact cognitive and functional ability similarly. Comprehensive assessment of cognitive and functional deficits may prove useful in informing differential diagnosis in early stages of dementia and in informing endpoint selection in therapeutic AD trials. Objective: The objective of this study was to characterize patterns of cognitive and functional impairment in aMCI and mild-to-moderate AD subjects compared to cognitively intact healthy elderly (HE). Methods: Thirty-one healthy elderly, 20 aMCI and 19 AD participants were administered a cognitive test battery that included the ADAS-Cog and functional assessments. Z-scores were calculated for all endpoints based on the HE reference group. Results: Cognitive deficits were observed in AD and aMCI participants relative to the referent group. On average, aMCI participants performed 1 - 2 standard deviations below HE on cognitive tests, and AD participants performed 2 - 3 standard deviations below HE. Domain-specific functional deficits among AD participants (z- score -0.4 to -6.4) were consistently greater than those of aMCI participants (z-score 0 to -1.7). Conclusion: This study provides further support for comprehensive assessment and monitoring of cognitive and functional domain scores in the diagnosis and treatment of aMCI and mild AD. Domain-specific cognitive scores may be more useful than composite scores in characterizing impairment and decline. Measuring domains such as attention, processing speed and executive function may increase the sensitivity of detecting disease progression and therapeutic effects, particularly in mild-moderate AD where memory decline may be too slow to detect drug effects during a typical clinical trial.

关键词： Alzheimer’s Disease Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment Dementia Cognition

Importance of Posterior Tibial Slope, Medial Tibial Plateau Slope and Lateral Tibial Plateau Slope in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury

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Open Journal of Orthopedics 2021年第9期11卷 233-248页

作者： Bernat Mas Matas Irene Carrión Barberà Salvatore marsico Anna Agustí Claramunt Raúl Torres-Claramunt Albert Solano López Universitat Pompeu Fabra Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Department of Rheumatology Hospital del Mar Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta Barcelona Spain Department of Radiology Hospital del Mar Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta Barcelona Spain Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology Hospital del Mar Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta Barcelona Spain

Increased posterior tibial slope (PTS), medial tibial plateau slope (MTPS) and lateral tibial plateau slope (LTPS) have been proposed as potential risk factors for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear. However, prior literature is inconclusive. The primary goal of the study was to investigate the relationship of MTPS, LTPS and PTS with ACL tears. The secondary goal was to determine whether injury mechanisms, age, gender, tobacco, obesity, extreme PTS (>12°) or previous injuries are risk factors in ACL tears. Three groups were identified: a study group of patients with ACL injury;a second group diagnosed with meniscal injury;and a third group of non-injured patients. Demographic data was collected. MTPS and LTPS were measured in MRI and PTS in lateral radiographs by two blinded observers. Data was analyzed using SPSS. 416 patients were included in the study. MTPS ranged from 0° to 14° (average value 5.66 ± 2.98), LTSA 0° to 16

Therapeutic usability of two different fiducial gold markers for robotic stereotactic radiosurgery of liver malignancies:A pilot study

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World Journal of Hepatology 2016年第17期8卷 731-738页

作者： Maria marsico Tommaso Gabbani Lorenzo Livi Maria Rosa Biagini Andrea Galli Integrate Activity Department 1 Gastroen-terology AOU Modena University Hospital Oncology Department Clinical Gastroenterology AOU CareggiFlorence University Hospital Oncology Department Radiotherapy SOD AOU Careggi Florence University Hospital

AIM: To assess how the application of different types of markers affects the tracking accuracy of Cyber Knife'***: Fifteen patients were recruited and subjected to the ultrasound-guided placement of markers. Two different type of needles 25 gauge(G) and 17 G containing two different fiducial marker, gold notched flexible anchor wire 0.28 mm × 10 mm(25 G needle) and gold cylindrical grain 1 mm × 4 mm(17 G), were used. Seven days after the procedure, a Cyber Knife planning computed tomography(CT) for the simulation of radiation treatment was performed on all patients.A binary CT score was assigned to the fiducial markers visualization. Also, the CT number was calculated for each fiducial and the values compared with a specific ***: For each patient from 1 to 5, intra-hepatic markers were placed(one in 2 patients, three in 8 patients, four in 3 patients, and five in 2 patients). A total of 48 needles were used(thirty-two 17 G and sixteen 25 G) and 48 gold markers were placed(32 Grain shaped markers and 16 Gold Anchor). The result showed that the CT visualization of the grain markers was better than the anchor markers(P = 5 × 10^(-9)). Furthermore, the grain markers were shown to present minor late complications(P = 3 × 10^(-6)), and the best CT threshold number(P = 0.0005). CONCLUSION: The study revealed that the Gold Anchor fiducial marker is correlated with a greater number of late minor complications and low visualization by the CT.

关键词： Robotic radiosurgery Fiducial markers Liver malignancies Cyber Knife Radiation therapy Stereotactic

Hepatocellular carcinoma in elderly patients:a concise reviewon systemic therapy with sorafenib

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Hepatoma Research 2015年第1期1卷 58-62页

作者： Lombardi Giuseppe Vitale Alessandro Sara Lonardi Bellu Luisa Pambuku Ardi marsico Valentina Crivellari Gino Aliberti Camillo Cillo Umberto Zagonel Vittorina Department of Clinical and Experimental Oncology Medical Oncology 1Veneto Institute of Oncology-IRCCS35128 PaduaItaly Department of Surgery Oncology and GastroenterologyUniversity of Padua35122 PaduaItaly Interventional Oncology Unit Veneto Institute of Oncology-IRCCS35128 PaduaItaly

The treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)in elderly patients is *** particular,the effi cacy and safety of sorafenib as a systemic treatment in these patients is still under *** performed a concise review of sorafenib therapy in this ***,it is important to make any decisions on treatment for elderly patients with HCC through a multidisciplinary team that includes experts in the liver *** with good clinical conditions should be treated with sorafenib.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma sorafenib treatment chemotherapy elderly patients

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南美牛鹂宿主的反寄生防御行为(英文)

Chinese Birds 2013年第1期4卷 57-70页

作者： Juan Carlos REBOREDA Vanina D.FIORINI María C.DE marsico 阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯大学生态遗传和进化生物学系

牛鹂(Molothrus属,拟鹂科)是一个单起源的类群,包括现存的5种寄生性繁殖鸟类。啸声牛鹂(***)、巨牛鹂(***)和紫辉牛鹂(***)主要分布在南美。其中,啸声牛鹂与紫辉牛鹂分别代表较古老和最近进化的两个支系,因此有着各自不同的与宿主协同... 详细信息

牛鹂(Molothrus属,拟鹂科)是一个单起源的类群,包括现存的5种寄生性繁殖鸟类。啸声牛鹂(***)、巨牛鹂(***)和紫辉牛鹂(***)主要分布在南美。其中,啸声牛鹂与紫辉牛鹂分别代表较古老和最近进化的两个支系,因此有着各自不同的与宿主协同进化的历史。本文研究了紫辉牛鹂的宿主莺鹪鹩(Troglodytes aedon)的拒卵行为,同时综述了以上3种牛鹂的不同宿主的反寄生防御行为。3种牛鹂的宿主均能识别和拒绝非模拟的寄生卵,其中巨牛鹂和紫辉牛鹂的大部分宿主用嘴叼卵,而啸声牛鹂的主要宿主栗翅牛鹂(Agelaioides badius)则用脚扔掉寄生卵。比紫辉牛鹂小的宿主,在遭遇寄生时则不扔卵,也不弃巢。有些宿主比另一些宿主种类对寄生的牛鹂更具有攻击行为。啸声牛鹂的宿主还能够识别非模拟的寄生雏鸟。我们的结果说明,尽管与牛鹂协同进化的历史不同,大部分牛鹂的宿主已经进化出不同类型的反寄生防御对策。

关键词：巢寄生牛鹂拒卵行为 Molothrus 护巢行为

在自发颈动脉夹层中与生物炎症反应相关的动脉周水肿的高分辨MR成像

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国际医学放射学杂志 2009年第6期 598-598页

作者： O.Naggara E.Touzé R.marsico X.Leclerc T.Nguyen J.L.Mas 肖芳 Department of Neuroradiology University of Paris DescartesEA4055INSERM U894Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne1rue Cabanis75014 ParisFrance

已有研究表明自发颈动脉夹层(spontaneocervical carotid artery dissection,sCAD)可能由动脉的炎症致。有时出现在sCAD病人的动脉腔壁血肿附近的动脉周水肿(periarterial edema,PAE)可以支持该假说。利用颈部分辨力MRI技术,由3名不了... 详细信息

已有研究表明自发颈动脉夹层(spontaneocervical carotid artery dissection,sCAD)可能由动脉的炎症致。有时出现在sCAD病人的动脉腔壁血肿附近的动脉周水肿(periarterial edema,PAE)可以支持该假说。利用颈部分辨力MRI技术,由3名不了解颈动

关键词：颈动脉夹层 CAD MR 炎症反应动脉水肿

自动BACTEC 960系统检测结核分枝杆菌药物敏感性的多中心评估分析

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国际结核病与肺部疾病杂志 2008年第1期3卷 7-11页

作者： C. M. S. Giampaglia M. C. Martins G. B. de Oliveira Vieira S. A. Vinhas M. A. da Silva Telles M. Palaci A. G. marsico D. J. Hadad F. C. Q. Mello L. de Souza Fonseca A. Kritski 尚美（译）刘宇红（校）王雪静（审） Instituto Adoifo Lutz Saeo Paulo Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Universidade do Eapirito Santo Vitoria Espirito Santo Brazil 不详

地点:巴西东南部3个分枝杆菌参比实验室。目的:评估自动化分枝杆菌生长指示管(MGIT)检测结核分枝杆菌药物敏感性的能力。设计:用自动BECTEC MGIT 960(M960)对95份结核分枝杆菌临床分离株进行链霉素(SM),异烟肼(INH)、利福平(RMP)、乙胺... 详细信息

地点:巴西东南部3个分枝杆菌参比实验室。目的:评估自动化分枝杆菌生长指示管(MGIT)检测结核分枝杆菌药物敏感性的能力。设计:用自动BECTEC MGIT 960(M960)对95份结核分枝杆菌临床分离株进行链霉素(SM),异烟肼(INH)、利福平(RMP)、乙胺丁醇(EMB)的敏感性检测,并与BACTEC 460 (B460)、比例法(PM)、抗性比率法(RRM)的检测结果进行比较,其中88株以BACTEC 460、比例法、抗性比率法中的至少两种方法获得一致结果作为最终结果,并与M960的结果相比较。结果:M960与B460的符合率为95.2%,与PM为96.6%,与RRM为93.4%;其中与RRM在SM上符合率最低,与B460在EMB上符合率最低。M960结果与最终结果的符合率为97.9%, INH与RMP的符合率为99.2%,SM与EMB的符合率分别为96.2%和96.9%,M960报告结果的平均时间为6.9d。结论:与比例法和抗性比率法相比,M960显示出了极大的优势,并且有助于患者的治疗。

关键词：分枝杆菌,结核敏感性 MGIT960 比例法抗性比率法 BACTEC 460

Fungal diversity notes 111-252-taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa

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Fungal Diversity 2015年第6期75卷 27-274页

作者： Hiran A.Ariyawansa Kevin D.Hyde Subashini C.Jayasiri Bart Buyck K.W.Thilini Chethana Dong Qin Dai Yu Cheng Dai Dinushani A.Daranagama Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Robert Lücking Masoomeh Ghobad-Nejhad Tuula Niskanen Kasun M.Thambugala Kerstin Voigt Rui Lin Zhao Guo-Jie Li Mingkwan Doilom Saranyaphat Boonmee Zhu L.Yang Qing Cai Yang-Yang Cui Ali H.Bahkali Jie Chen Bao Kai Cui Jia Jia Chen Monika C.Dayarathne Asha J.Dissanayake Anusha H.Ekanayaka Akira Hashimoto Sinang Hongsanan E.B.Gareth Jones Ellen Larsson Wen Jing Li Qi-Rui Li Jian Kui Liu Zong Long Luo Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Ausana Mapook Eric H.C.McKenzie Chada Norphanphoun Sirinapa Konta Ka Lai Pang Rekhani H.Perera Rungtiwa Phookamsak Chayanard Phukhamsakda Umpava Pinruan Emile Randrianjohany Chonticha Singtripop Kazuaki Tanaka Cheng Ming Tian Saowaluck Tibpromma Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Nalin N.Wijayawardene Jin-Feng Zhang Huang Zhang Faten A.Abdel-Aziz Mats Wedin Martin Westberg Joseph F.Ammirati Timur S.Bulgakov Diogo X.Lima Tony M.Callaghan Philipp Callac Cheng-Hao Chang Luis F.Coca Manuela Dal-Forno Veronika Dollhofer Kateřina Fliegerová Katrin Greiner Gareth W.Griffith Hsiao-Man Ho Valerie Hofstetter Rajesh Jeewon Ji Chuan Kang Ting-Chi Wen Paul M.Kirk Ilkka Kytövuori James D.Lawrey Jia Xing Hong Li Zou Yi Liu Xing Zhong Liu Kare Liimatainen H.Thorsten Lumbsch Misato Matsumura Bibiana Moncada Salilaporn Nuankaew Sittiporn Parnmen AndréL.C.M.de Azevedo Santiago Sujinda Sommai Yu Song Carlos A.F.de Souza Cristina M.de Souza-Motta Hong Yan Su Satinee Suetrong Yong Wang Syuan-Fong Wei Ting Chi Wen Hai Sheng Yuan Li Wei Zhou Martina Réblová Jacques Fournier Erio Camporesi J.Jennifer Luangsa-ard Kanoksri Tasanathai Artit Khonsanit Donnaya Thanakitpipattana Sayanh Somrithipol Paul Diederich Ana M.Millanes Ralph S.Common Marc Stadler Ji Ye Yan XingHong Li Hye Won Lee Thi T.T.Nguyen Hyang Burm Lee Eliseo Battistin Orlando marsico Alfredo Vizzini Jordi Vila Enrico Ercole Ursula Eberhardt Giampaolo Simonini Hua-An Wen Xin-Hua Chen Otto Mie Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyang 550006GuizhouChina Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanChina Centre of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailan Département Systématique et Evolution CP 39ISYEBUMR 7205 CNRS MNHN UPMC EPHEMuséum National d’Histoire Naturelle12 Rue BuffonF-75005 ParisFrance Institute of Plant and Environment Protection Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesNo.9 of Shu Guang Hua Yuan Zhong LuHaidian DistrictBeijing 10097China Microbial Drugs Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research Inhoffenstrasse 738124 BraunschweigGermany Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart Rosenstein 1D-70191StuttgartGermany Institute of Microbiology Beijing Forestry UniversityPO Box 61Beijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesNo 31st West Beichen RoadChaoyang DistrictBeijing 100101China The Herbarium(ANDA) Universitas AndalasPadangSumatera Barat 25163Indonesia Botanischer Garten&Botanisches Museum Berlin Freie Universität BerlinKönigin-Luise-Straße 6-814195 BerlinGermany Department of Biotechnology Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology(IROST)P.O.Box 3353-5111Tehran ***Iran Jodrell Laboratory Royal Botanic GardensKew TW93DSUK Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology Jena Microbial Resource CollectionAdolf-Reichwein-Strasse 2307745 JenaGermany Department of Botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box:2455Riyadh 1145Saudi Arabia The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences Iwate University18-8 Ueda 3 ChomeMorioka 020-8550Japan Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences Hirosaki University3 Bunkyo-choHirosakiAomori 036-8561Japan Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences University of GothenburgBox 461SE

This paper is a compilation of notes on 142 fungal taxa,including five new families,20 new genera,and 100 new species,representing a wide taxonomic and geographic *** new families,Ascocylindricaceae,Caryosporaceae and Wicklowiaceae(Ascomycota)are introduced based on their distinct lineages and unique *** new Dothideomycete genera Pseudomassariosphaeria(Amniculicolaceae),Heracleicola,Neodidymella and Pseudomicrosphaeriopsis(Didymellaceae),Pseudopithomyces(Didymosphaeriaceae),Brunneoclavispora,Neolophiostoma and Sulcosporium(Halotthiaceae),Lophiohelichrysum(Lophiostomataceae),Galliicola,Populocrescentia and Vagicola(Phaeosphaeriaceae),Ascocylindrica(Ascocylindricaceae),Elongatopedicellata(Roussoellaceae),Pseudoasteromassaria(Latoruaceae)and Pseudomonodictys(Macrodiplodiopsidaceae)are *** newly described species of Dothideomycetes(Ascomycota)are Pseudomassariosphaeria bromicola(Amniculicolaceae),Flammeascoma lignicola(Anteagloniaceae),Ascocylindrica marina(Ascocylindricaceae),Lembosia xyliae(Asterinaceae),Diplodia crataegicola and Diplodia galiicola(Botryosphaeriaceae),Caryospora aquatica(Caryosporaceae),Heracleicola premilcurensis and Neodidymella thailandicum(Didymellaceae),Pseudopithomyces palmicola(Didymosphaeriaceae),Floricola viticola(Floricolaceae),Brunneoclavispora bambusae,Neolophiostoma pigmentatum and Sulcosporium thailandica(Halotthiaceae),Pseudoasteromassaria fagi(Latoruaceae),Keissleriella dactylidicola(Lentitheciaceae),Lophiohelichrysum helichrysi(Lophiostomataceae),Aquasubmersa japonica(Lophiotremataceae),Pseudomonodictys tectonae(Macrodiplodiopsidaceae),Microthyrium buxicola and Tumidispora shoreae(Microthyriaceae),Alloleptosphaeria clematidis,Allophaeosphaeria cytisi,Allophaeosphaeria subcylindrospora,Dematiopleospora luzulae,Entodesmium artemisiae,Galiicola pseudophaeosphaeria,Loratospora luzulae,Nodulosphaeria senecionis,Ophiosphaerella aquaticus,Populocrescentia forlicesenensis and Vagicola vagans(Phaeosphaeriaceae),Elon

关键词： Fungi Taxonomy New genus New species Phylogeny