Importance of Posterior Tibial Slope, Medial Tibial Plateau Slope and Lateral Tibial Plateau Slope in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury

作     者：Bernat Mas Matas Irene Carrión Barberà Salvatore Marsico Anna Agustí Claramunt Raúl Torres-Claramunt Albert Solano López Bernat Mas Matas;Irene Carrión Barberà;Salvatore Marsico;Anna Agustí Claramunt;Raúl Torres-Claramunt;Albert Solano López

作者机构：Universitat Pompeu Fabra Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Department of Rheumatology Hospital del Mar Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta Barcelona Spain Department of Radiology Hospital del Mar Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta Barcelona Spain Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology Hospital del Mar Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta Barcelona Spain 

出 版 物：《Open Journal of Orthopedics》 (矫形学期刊（英文）)

年 卷 期：2021年第11卷第9期

页      面：233-248页

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100210[医学-外科学(含：普外、骨外、泌尿外、胸心外、神外、整形、烧伤、野战外)] 10[医学] 

主　　题：ACL Tear ACL Tear Risk Factors Tibial Slope Magnetic Resonance Imaging 

摘      要：Increased posterior tibial slope (PTS), medial tibial plateau slope (MTPS) and lateral tibial plateau slope (LTPS) have been proposed as potential risk factors for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear. However, prior literature is inconclusive. The primary goal of the study was to investigate the relationship of MTPS, LTPS and PTS with ACL tears. The secondary goal was to determine whether injury mechanisms, age, gender, tobacco, obesity, extreme PTS (12°) or previous injuries are risk factors in ACL tears. Three groups were identified: a study group of patients with ACL injury;a second group diagnosed with meniscal injury;and a third group of non-injured patients. Demographic data was collected. MTPS and LTPS were measured in MRI and PTS in lateral radiographs by two blinded observers. Data was analyzed using SPSS. 416 patients were included in the study. MTPS ranged from 0° to 14° (average value 5.66 ± 2.98), LTSA 0° to 16span style=color:#111111;f