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原生微生物固化细粒硫酸盐渍土的细观特征及其强度变化机制

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青海大学学报 2024年第3期42卷 56-63页

作者：邹毅张文 Zuhaib ul hassan lashari 刘诗意张玉蓉缪晓峰青海大学土木水利学院青海西宁810016 青海省建筑节能材料与工程安全重点实验室青海西宁810016 青海省寒旱区交通基础设施灾害防治工程技术研究中心青海西宁810016

为解决物理和化学方法改良盐渍土工程性质时工程耗能高、环境负效应扰动大的问题,利用高原寒区盐渍环境发育的原生脲解型微生物对细粒硫酸盐渍土进行固化试验,采用微观试验和三轴压缩试验对微生物固化盐渍土的强度特征进行了研究。结果... 详细信息

为解决物理和化学方法改良盐渍土工程性质时工程耗能高、环境负效应扰动大的问题,利用高原寒区盐渍环境发育的原生脲解型微生物对细粒硫酸盐渍土进行固化试验,采用微观试验和三轴压缩试验对微生物固化盐渍土的强度特征进行了研究。结果表明:细粒硫酸盐渍土被微生物固化后,抗剪强度最高可提升2.9倍,增强机制由黏聚强度的提高程度所决定;固化土的初始切线模量和刚度得到提升,抗变形能力得到增强。该研究结果对增强固化土的稳定性、承载力等具有理论研究和实践指导意义。

关键词：细粒硫酸盐渍土原生微生物微生物矿化强度特性

Revealing the Trends in the Academic Landscape of the Health Care System Using Contextual Topic Modeling

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Data Intelligence 2023年第4期5卷 923-946页

作者： Muhammad Inaam ul haq Qianmu Li School of computer science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology

The health care system encompasses the participation of individuals,groups,agencies,and resources that offer services to address the requirements of the person,community,and population in terms of *** to the rising debates on the healthcare systems in relation to diseases,treatments,interventions,medication,and clinical practice guidelines,the world is currently discussing the healthcare industry,technology perspectives,and healthcare *** gain a comprehensive understanding of the healthcare systems research paradigm,we offered a novel contextual topic modeling approach that links up the CombinedTM model with our healthcare Bert to discover the contextual topics in the domain of *** research work discovered 60 contextual topics among them fteen topics are the hottest which include smart medical monitoring systems,causes,and effects of stress and anxiety,and healthcare cost estimation and twelve topics are the ***,thirty-three topics are showing in-significant *** further investigated various clusters and correlations among the topics exploring inter-topic distance maps which add depth to the understanding of the research structure of this scientific *** current study enhances the prior topic modeling methodologies that examine the healthcare literature from a particular disciplinary *** further extends the existing topic modeling approaches that do not incorporate contextual information in the topic discovery process adding contextual information by creating sentence embedding vectors through transformers-based *** also utilized corpus tuning,the mean pooling technique,and the hugging face *** method gives a higher coherence score as compared to the state-of-the-art models(LSA,LDA,and Ber Topic).

关键词： Contextual topic modeling health care Bert content analysis health care system

Trends in species distribution modelling in context of rare and endemic plants:a systematic review

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Ecological Processes 2022年第1期11卷 525-535页

作者： Ammad Waheed Qazi Zafeer Saqib Muhammad Zaman‑ul‑Haq Department of Environmental Science International Islamic University IslamabadIslamabad 46000Pakista

Background:Many research papers have utilized Species Distribution Models to estimate a species’current and future geographic distribution and environmental *** study aims to(a)understand critical features of SDMs used to model endemic and rare species and(b)to identify possible constraints with the collected *** present systematic review examined how SDMs are used on endemic and rare plant species to identify optimal practices for future ***:The evaluated literature(79 articles)was published between January 2010 and December *** number of papers grew considerably over *** studies were primarily conducted in Asia(41%),Europe(24%),and Africa(2%).The bulk of the research evaluated(38%)focused on theoretical ecology,climate change impacts(19%),and conservation policy and planning(22%).Most of the papers were published in publications devoted to biodiversity conservation,ecological or multidisciplinary *** degree of uncertainty was not disclosed in most studies(81%).Conclusion:This systematic review provides a broad overview of the emerging trends and gaps in the SDMs *** majority of studies failed to present uncertainties and error ***,when model performance estimates are given,the model results will be highly effective,allowing for more assurance in the predictions they ***,based on our systematic review,we recommend that in the future rare and endemic SDMs should represent uncertainty levels and estimates of errors in the modelling process.

关键词： Species distribution modelling Endemic Rare Uncertainty measures Model validation

Phytochemicals targeting NF-kB signaling:Potential anti-cancer interventions

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2022年第3期12卷 394-405页

作者： Akansha Chauhan Asim ul Islam Hridayesh Prakash Sandhya Singh Amity Institute of Physiology&Allied Sciences Amity UniversityNoidaUttar PradeshIndia Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences Jamia Millia IslamiaNew DelhiIndia Amity Institute of Virology&Immunology Amity UniversityNoidaUttar PradeshIndia

Nuclear factor kB(NF-kB)is a ubiquitous regulator of the signalome and is indispensable for various biological cell ***-kB consists of five transcription factors that execute both cytoplasmic and nuclear signaling processes in ***-kB is the only signaling molecule that governs both pro-and antiapoptotic,and pro-and anti-inflammatory *** is due to the canonical and non-canonical components of the NF-kB signaling ***,these pathways orchestrate cancer-related inflammation,hyperplasia,neoplasia,and ***-canonical NF-kB pathways are particularly involved in the chemoresistance of cancer *** view of its pivotal role in cancer progression,NF-kB represents a potentially significant therapeutic target for modifying tumor cell *** phytochemicals are known to modulate NF-kB pathways through the stabilization of its inhibitor,IkB,by inhibiting phosphorylation and ubiquitination *** natural pharmacophores are known to inhibit the nuclear translocation of NF-kB and associated pro-inflammatory responses and cell survival *** view of this and the high degree of specificity exhibited by various phytochemicals for the NF-kB component,we herein present an in-depth overview of these phytochemicals and discuss their mode of interaction with the NF-kB signaling pathways for controlling the fate of tumor cells for cancerdirected interventions.

关键词： Cancer Transcription factor Phytochemicals Inflammation Chemoprevention

A Linearized Branch Flow Model Considering Line Shunts for Radial Distribution Systems and Its Application in Volt/VAr Control

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2023年第4期11卷 1191-1200页

作者： Hanyang Lin Firdous ul Nazir Bikash C.Pal Ye Guo Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518071China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Glasgow Caledonian UniversityGlasgow Caledonian UniversityGlasgowG4 OBAU.K. Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Imperial College LondonLondonSW72AZU.K.

When urban distribution systems are gradually modernized,the overhead lines are replaced by underground cables,whose shunt admittances can not be *** power flow(PF)model withπequivalent circuit shows non-convexity and long computing time,and most recently proposed linear PF models assume zero shunt *** of them are not suitable for fast calculation and optimization problems of modern distribution systems with non-negligible line ***,this paper proposes a linearized branch flow model considering line shunt(LBFS).The strength of LBFS lies in maintaining the linear structure and the convex nature after appropriately modeling theπequivalent circuit for network equipment like *** results show that the calculation accuracy in nodal voltage and branch current magnitudes is improved by considering shunt *** show the application scope of LBFS by controlling the network voltages through a two-stage stochastic Volt/VAr control(VVC)problem with the uncertain active power output from renewable energy sources(RESs).Since LBFS results in a linear VVC program,the global solution is *** study exhibits that VVC framework can optimally dispatch the discrete control devices,*** transformers and shunt capacitors,and also optimize the decision rules for real-time reactive power control of ***,the computing efficiency is significantly improved compared with that of traditional VVC methods.

关键词： Line shunt linear power flow model stochastic optimization Volt/VAr control(VVC)

Kaempferol and its derivatives:Biological activities and therapeutic potential

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2023年第10期13卷 411-420页

作者： Shazia Parveen Irshad ul Haq Bhat Rajeev Bhat Chemistry Department Faculty of ScienceTaibah UniversityYanbu BranchYanbu-46423Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry College of ScienceUniversity of BahrainP.O.Box 32038Bahrain ERA-Chair for Food(By-)Products Valorisation Technologies Estonian University of Life SciencesTartu-510014EstoniaEU

Kaempferol,a natural plant-origin flavonoid,exhibits therapeutic anti-inflammatory,antioxidant,anticancer,antidiabetic,and neuroprotective *** acts within several distinct mechanisms like apoptotic induction in cancer cells,enzymatic inhibition,signalling pathway inhibition,and downregulation in cell viability during the G2/M phase of cell *** review summarizes the therapeutic effects of kaempferol against several health *** recent progress on kaempferol obtained from fruits and vegetables as an antioxidant,anti-inflammatory,anticancer,antidiabetic,and neuroprotective agent and its mechanisms of action are also *** addition,kaempferol has been reported to be present in wastes and byproducts from post-fruit and vegetable ***,a paradigm shift towards valorizing fruits and vegetable industrial wastes/byproducts to obtain bioactive kaempferol can support the circular economy pillar for generating wealth from waste and for finding a sustainable alternative source.

关键词： Kaempferol Therapeutic effects Bioactivities Fruits and vegetable wastes Sustainable alternative sources

Significantly enhanced flashover voltage of epoxy in vacuum by graded surface roughness modification

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High Voltage 2023年第5期8卷 997-1010页

作者： Inzamam ul Haq Feipeng Wang Shakeel Akram Muneeb Ahmed Muhammad Tariq Nazir State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment&System Security and New Technology Chongqing UniversityChongqingChina College of Electrical Engineering and Control Science Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjingChina State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anChina School of Engineering RMIT UniversityMelbourneVictoriaAustralia

The flashover strength of epoxy(EP)insulations in the High voltage direct current applications of future energy grids can be improved by tailoring their surface *** work aims to improve the DC surface flashover characteristics of EP after being treated with sandpaper of different *** with virgin EP and homogenously modified EP considering varying surface roughness(R_(a)=0.54,3.16,5.24,and 8.35μm)are *** experimental characterisations,such as water contact angle,surface intrinsic conductivity,surface voltages,flashover strength,and trap distributions are conducted and evaluated to analyse the difference between virgin and treated ***,based on the obtained experimental results of homogenously treated EP and theoretical analysis,the concept of surface functionally graded materials(SFGMs)is put *** flashover voltages of homogenously treated EP are augmented significantly compared to virgin EP regardless of the voltage polarity and enhanced by enhancing the surface *** sample T_(Model‐C) with SFGM design shows a 45.02%and 43.75%improvement in the negative and positive flashover voltages than that of the virgin *** the end,COMSOL simulations are conducted to justify the experimental findings and to analyse the difference between virgin and modified samples in terms of electric field distribution.

关键词： flash graded roughness

Application and comparison of kernel functions for linear parameter varying model approximation of nonlinear systems

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2023年第1期38卷 58-77页

作者： Faisal Saleem Ahsan Ali Inam-ul-hassan Shaikh Muhammad Wasim Department of Measurements and Control Systems Silesian University of TechnologyGliwicePoland Department of Electrical Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyTaxilaPakistan Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics Engineering Institute of Space TechnologyIslamabadPakistan

In this paper,a comparative study for kernel-PCA based linear parameter varying(LPV)model approximation of sufficiently nonlinear and reasonably practical systems is carried *** matrix inequalities(LMIs)to be solved in LPV controller design process increase exponentially with the increase in a number of scheduling *** kernel functions are used to obtain the approximate LPV model of highly coupled nonlinear *** error to norm ratio of original and approximate LPV models is introduced as a measure of accuracy of the approximate LPV *** examples conclude the effectiveness of kernel-PCA for LPV model approximation as with the identification of accurate approximate LPV model,computation complexity involved in LPV controller design is decreased exponentially.

关键词： kernel-PCA LMIs LPV error to norm ratio computational complexity and control design

Smart Techniques for LulC Micro Class Classification Using Landsat8 Imagery

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第3期74卷 5545-5557页

作者： Mutiullah Jamil Hafeez ul Rehman Saleemullah Imran Ashraf Saqib Ubaid Department of Computer Science Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information TechnologyRahim Yar Khan64200Pakistan Department of Information and Communication Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan-si38541Korea

Wheat species play important role in the price of products and wheat production *** are several mathematical models used for the estimation of the wheat crop but these models are implemented without considering the wheat species which is an important independent *** task of wheat species identification is challenging both for human experts as well as for computer vision-based *** the use of satellite remote sensing,it is possible to identify and monitor wheat species on a large scale at any stage of the crop life *** this work,nine popular wheat species are identified by using Landsat8 operational land imager(OLI)and thermal infrared sensor(TIRS)*** thousand samples of eachwheat crop species are acquired every fifteen days with a temporal resolution of ten multispectral bands(band two to band eleven).This study employs random forest(RF),artificial neural network,support vector machine,Naive Bayes,and logistic regression for nine types of wheat *** addition,deep neural networks are also *** results indicate that RF shows the best performance of 91%accuracy while DNN obtains a 90.2%*** suggest that remotely sensed data can be used in wheat type estimation and to improve the performance of the mathematical models.

关键词： Mathematical model wheat crop estimation landsat8 remote sensing machine learning random forest deep neural network