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Sustainable Intensification and Large-scale Operation of Cultivated Land Use at the Farmers’ Scale:A Case Study of shandong Province,china

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第1期34卷 149-167页

作者： LI Li LYU Xiao ZHANG Anlu NIU shandong PENG Wenlong School of Public Administration Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan430070China Department of Geography University of ZurichZurich8057Switzerland School of Humanities and Law Northeastern UniversityShenyang110169China School of Geography and Tourism Qufu Normal UniversityRizhao276800China

Sustainable intensification of cultivated land use(SICLU) and large-scale operations(LSO) are widely acknowledged strategies for enhancing agricultural ***,the existing literature has faced challenges in precisely defining SICLU and constructing comprehensive indicators,which has hindered the exploration of factors influencing LSO within the SICLU *** address this gap,we integrated self-efficacy theory into the design of an index framework for evaluating *** subsequently employed econometric models to analyze the significant factors that impact *** findings reveal that SICLU can be divided into four key dimensions:intensive management,efficient output,resource conservation,and ecological environment ***,it is crucial to incorporate belief-based cognitive factors into the index system,as farmers’ understanding of fertilizer and pesticide application significantly influences their willingness to engage in ***,we identify grain market turnover as the most influential factor in promoting LSO,with single-factor contribution rates reaching 70.9% for cultivated land transfer willingness and 62.5% for the total planting ***,unlike irrigation and agricultural machinery inputs,increased labor inputs correspond to larger planting areas for *** trend may be attributed to reduced labor availability because of rural labor migration,whereas the reduction in irrigation and agricultural input is contingent on innovations in production practices and the transfer of cultivated land management ***,SICLU dynamically influences LSO,with each index related to SICLU having an optimal range that fosters *** insights offer valuable guidance for policymakers,emphasizing farmers as their central focus,with the adjustment of input and output factors as a means to achieve LSO as the ultimate *** conclusion,we propose research avenues for further enriching the SICLU framework to ensur

关键词： sustainable intensification of cultivated land use(SICLU) self-efficacy status quo bias input and output Boosted Regression Tree willingness to transfer cultivated land cultivated land planting areas shandong,china

An investigation of hadronization mechanism at a Z^0 factory

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第11期53卷 1998-2004页

作者： JIN Yi 1,SI ZongGuo 2,XIE QuBing 2 & YAO Tao 2 1 Department of Physics,university of jinan,jinan 2.002.,china 2 School of Physics,shandong university,jinan 250100,china 1. Department of Physics University of Jinan Jinan 250022 China2. School of Physics Shandong University Jinan 250100 China

We briefly review the hadronization pictures adopted in the LUND String Fragmentation Model (LSFM),Webber Cluster Fragmentation Model (WCFM) and Quark Combination Model (QCM),*** of hadron multiplicity,baryon to meson ratios and baryon-antibaryon flavor correlations,especially those related to heavy hadrons at a Z 0 factory obtained by LSFM and QCM,are reported.

关键词： Z0 factory hadronization model baryon to meson ratio B correlation

Conduction Properties and Scattering Mechanisms in F-doped Textured Transparent Conducting SnO_2 Films Deposited by APCVD

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 1997年第1期13卷 50-56页

作者： Deheng ZHANG(Dept. of Physics, shandong university, jinan 250100, china)Honglei MA(Institute of Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, shandong university, jinan 250100, china) Dept. of Physics Shandong University Jinan 250100 China Institute of Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Shandong University Jinan 250100 China

Transparent conducting F-doped texture SnO2 films with resistivity as low as 5× 10-4 Ω ·cm,with carrier concentrations between 3.5 × 1020 and 7× 1020 cm-3 and Hall mobilities from 15.7 to 20.1 cm2/(V/s) have been prepared by atmosphere pressure chemical vapour deposition (APCVD). These polycrystalline films possess a variable preferred orientation, the polycrystallite sizes and orientations vary with substrate temperature. The substrate temperature and fluorine flow rate dependence of conductivity, Hall mobility and carrier conentration fOr the resultingfilms have been obtained. The temperature dependence of the mobiity and carrier concentrationhave been measured over a temperature range 16～400 K. A systematically theoretical analysis on scattering mechanisms for the highly conductive SnO2 films has been given. Both theoretical analysis and experimental results indicate that for these degenerate, polycrystalline SnO2 ：F films in the low temperature range (below 100 K), ionized impurity scattering is main scattering mechanism. However, when the temperature is higher than 100 K, the lattice vibration scattering becomes dominant. The grain boundary scattering makes a small contribution to limit the mobility of the films.

关键词： SnO cm Conduction Properties and Scattering Mechanisms in F-doped Textured Transparent Conducting SnO2 Films Deposited by APCVD

Adaptive bidirectional diffusion for image restoration

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Science china(Information Sciences) 2010年第12期53卷 2452-2460页

作者： FU ShuJun 1,2 & ZHANG CaiMing 1 1 School of Computer Science and Technology, shandong university, jinan 250101, china 2 School of Mathematics, shandong university, jinan 250100, china 1. School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong University Jinan 250101 China2. School of Mathematics Shandong University Jinan 250100 China

A large number of applications in image processing and computer vision depend on image quality. In this paper, combining the forward diffusion with the backward diffusion by different weights, we present an adaptive bidirectional diffusion method for image denoising and deblurring simultaneously. Further, we introduce a gradient factor into the data fidelity term, which forms a spatially varying constraint and allows a better restoration of image edges and fine details. In order to obtain a stable solution, we develop a numerically stable scheme and give its theoretical analysis. Finally, we show advantages of this method in deblurring edges, denoising and restoring fine details of image compared with other related methods in experiments.

关键词： image restoration bidirectional diffusion inverse diffusion anisotropic diffusion stabilizing scheme spatially varying constraint

Mechanical model of vulnerable atherosclerotic plaque rupture

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2004年第4期47卷 452-462页

作者： SU Haijun1, ZHANG Mei2 & ZHANG Yun2 1. School of Mathematics and System Science, shandong university, jinan 250100, china 2. Qilu Hospital, shandong university, jinan 250012, china 1. School of Mathematics and System Science Shandong University 250100 Jinan China 2. Qilu Hospital Shandong University 250012 Jinan China

Rupture of atherosclerotic plaque is the main trigger of acute cardiovascular events, but the mechanism of plaque rupture is still unknown. We have constructed a model describing the motion of the fibrous cap of the plaque using the theory of elastic mechanics and studied the stability of the plaque theoretically. It has shown that plaque rupture is the result of a dynamic interplay between factors intrinsic to the plaque itself and extrinsic factors. We have proposed a new mechanism of plaque rupture, given a new explanation about the nonlinear dynamic progress of atherosclerosis and suggested a method to identify the vulnerable plaques to manage atherosclerosis.

关键词： fibrous cap, parametric resonance, stability, mechanism, identification.

The Effect of Anti-Human CD134 Monoclonal Antibody on Phytohemagglutinin-Induced mRNA Expression of Perforin in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2005年第6期2卷 467-471页

作者： Ming Li~1 Yuanchao Zhang~(1,2) ~1Department of Rheumatology and Immunology,shandong Provincial Hospital,shandong university,jinan 2.002.,china ~2Department of Rheumatology and Immunology,shandong Provincial Hospital,shandong university,jinan 2.002.,shandong,china. Department of Rheumatology and Immunology Shandong Provincial Hospital Shandong University Jinan 250021 China.

CD134, a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, plays a crucial role in T cell survival. In this study, peripheral blood mononuclear cells （PBMCs） stimulated with phytohemagglutinin （PHA, 50 μg/ml） were treated by CD134 mAb （1μg/ml, 5 μg/ml, 10 μg/ml） for 6 h, 12 h, 24 h and 48 h. The level of perforin mRNA was measured by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction （RT-PCR） technique. Our data showed that the expression of perforin mRNA in PBMCs was down-regulated by CD134 mAb in a dose-dependent manner in range of 1 μg/ml to 5 μg/ml and dropped down to its minimum on 24 h （p 〈 0.05）. The level of perforin mRNA reached a plateau when the concentration of CD134 mAb exceeded 5 μg/ml. In conclusion, CD134 mAb can inhibit perforin expression, which may enhance the ability of T cells for survival. Cellular ＆ Molecular Immunology. 2005;2（6）： 467-471.

关键词： CD134 perforin phytohemagglutinin

Repetitious-Hot-Pressing Technique in Hot-Pressing Process

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2003年第5期19卷 486-488页

作者： Shixue SONG, Xing AI, Wei GAO and Jun ZHAO1)School of Mechanical Engineering, shandong university, jinan 250061, china2)School of Science, jinan university, jinan 2.002., china School of Mechanical Engineering Shandong University Jinan 250061 China School of Science Jinan University Jinan 250022 China

A new pressing method was proposed for hot-pressing process. Experimental results indicated that the porosity in Al2O3/TiC/ Ni/Mo (hereafter called AI2O3/TiC composite) composite compacts decreases by 6% after adopting this new technique, compared to traditional hot-pressing technique under the same sintering temperature. The flexural strength and Vicker hardness increase from 883 MPa to 980 MPa and from 16 GPa to 21.1 GPa, respectively. A theoretical model was given to analyze the densification mechanism of the composite in the process of repetitious-hot-pressing.

关键词： Hot-pressing sintering Repetitious-hot-pressing sintering Composite

INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS ONUNBOUNDED DOMAINS IN BANACH SPACES

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 1999年第4期20卷 435-446页

作者： GUO DAJUN(Department of Mathematics, shandong university jinan 250100, china) shandong Univ Dept Math Jinan 250100 Peoples R China

This paper investigates the maximal and minimal solutions of initial value problem for n-th order nonlinear integro-differential equations of Volterra type on an infinite interval in a Banach space by establishing a c... 详细信息

关键词： Integro-differential equation Initial value problem Ordered Banach space Comparison result Monotone iterative technique

Investigation on the Surface Coating of Grinding Balls

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Rare Metals 2001年第4期20卷 259-264页

作者： Chengguo Wang1 Yujun Bai1.2 1) College of Materials Science and Engineering, shandong university, jinan 250061, china 2) Mechanical Department. shandong university of Science and Technology. jinan 25003), china shandong Univ Coll Mat Sci & Engn Jinan 250061 Peoples R China Shanghai Univ Sci & Technol Dept Mech Jinan 250031 Peoples R China

The surface coating of grinding balls was investigated experimentally. The results show that a coating may form on the surface of grinding balls when Cr or Al powders are subjected to ball grinding. The plastic deformation of the ball surface plays an important role during the coating formation, and the strong binding force between the powders and the balls is a necessary pre-condition. The thickness of coating increases with the plasticity of the powders and the balls. Annealing the balls with coating will result in an obvious diffusion of the elements in the bonding zone of interface.

关键词： coating ball grinding plastic deformation