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Conduction Properties and Scattering Mechanisms in F-doped Textured Transparent Conducting SnO_2 Films Deposited by APCVD

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 1997年第1期13卷 50-56页

作者： Deheng ZHANG(Dept. of physics, shandong university, jinan 2..100, china)Honglei MA(Institute of Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, shandong university, jinan 2..100, china) Dept. of physics Shandong University Jinan 250100 China Institute of Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Shandong University Jinan 250100 China

Transparent conducting F-doped texture SnO2 films with resistivity as low as 5× 10-4 Ω ·cm,with carrier concentrations between 3.5 × 1020 and 7× 1020 cm-3 and Hall mobilities from 15.7 to 20.1 cm2/(V/s) have been prepared by atmosphere pressure chemical vapour deposition (APCVD). These polycrystalline films possess a variable preferred orientation, the polycrystallite sizes and orientations vary with substrate temperature. The substrate temperature and fluorine flow rate dependence of conductivity, Hall mobility and carrier conentration fOr the resultingfilms have been obtained. The temperature dependence of the mobiity and carrier concentrationhave been measured over a temperature range 16～400 K. A systematically theoretical analysis on scattering mechanisms for the highly conductive SnO2 films has been given. Both theoretical analysis and experimental results indicate that for these degenerate, polycrystalline SnO2 ：F films in the low temperature range (below 100 K), ionized impurity scattering is main scattering mechanism. However, when the temperature is higher than 100 K, the lattice vibration scattering becomes dominant. The grain boundary scattering makes a small contribution to limit the mobility of the films.

关键词： SnO cm Conduction Properties and Scattering Mechanisms in F-doped Textured Transparent Conducting SnO2 Films Deposited by APCVD

STRUCTURE AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF Fe/Pd COMPOSITIONALLY MODULATED FILMS

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 1993年第8期6卷 112-115页

作者： ZHANG Lin LIU Yihua shandong university,jinan,china WANG Hao Dongnan university,Nanjing,china engineer,Department of physics,shandong university,jinan 2..100,china shandong Univ Jinan China

Metal Fe/Pd compositionally modulated films(CMFs) were prepared by vapour depo- sition from two sources onto glass substrate under *** modulation and crystal structures of the films were examined by X-ray *** magnetic properties were determined by vibrating sample *** Pd layers in the Fe/Pd CMFs are of fcc structure,and the Fe layer structure transits from bcc into amorphous,state with decreasing thickness of Fe *** dependence of specific saturation magnetization on thickness of Fe layers has also been discussed.

关键词： compositionally modulated films modulated structure specific saturation magnetization

Sustainable Intensification and Large-scale Operation of Cultivated Land Use at the Farmers’ Scale:A Case Study of shandong Province,china

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第1期34卷 149-167页

作者： LI Li LYU Xiao ZHANG Anlu NIU shandong PENG Wenlong School of Public Administration Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan430070China Department of Geography University of ZurichZurich8057Switzerland School of Humanities and Law Northeastern UniversityShenyang110169China School of Geography and Tourism Qufu Normal UniversityRizhao276800China

Sustainable intensification of cultivated land use(SICLU) and large-scale operations(LSO) are widely acknowledged strategies for enhancing agricultural ***,the existing literature has faced challenges in precisely defining SICLU and constructing comprehensive indicators,which has hindered the exploration of factors influencing LSO within the SICLU *** address this gap,we integrated self-efficacy theory into the design of an index framework for evaluating *** subsequently employed econometric models to analyze the significant factors that impact *** findings reveal that SICLU can be divided into four key dimensions:intensive management,efficient output,resource conservation,and ecological environment ***,it is crucial to incorporate belief-based cognitive factors into the index system,as farmers’ understanding of fertilizer and pesticide application significantly influences their willingness to engage in ***,we identify grain market turnover as the most influential factor in promoting LSO,with single-factor contribution rates reaching 70.9% for cultivated land transfer willingness and 62.5% for the total planting ***,unlike irrigation and agricultural machinery inputs,increased labor inputs correspond to larger planting areas for *** trend may be attributed to reduced labor availability because of rural labor migration,whereas the reduction in irrigation and agricultural input is contingent on innovations in production practices and the transfer of cultivated land management ***,SICLU dynamically influences LSO,with each index related to SICLU having an optimal range that fosters *** insights offer valuable guidance for policymakers,emphasizing farmers as their central focus,with the adjustment of input and output factors as a means to achieve LSO as the ultimate *** conclusion,we propose research avenues for further enriching the SICLU framework to ensur

关键词： sustainable intensification of cultivated land use(SICLU) self-efficacy status quo bias input and output Boosted Regression Tree willingness to transfer cultivated land cultivated land planting areas shandong,china

Electronic structure and magnetism of compound Nd_2Fe_(17)N_3

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1998年第4期43卷 278-282页

作者： JIANG Tao and LI Hua Department of physics, shandong university, jinan 2..100, china Department of physics Shandong University Jinan 250100 China

The electronic structure and magnetism of compound Nd\-2Fe 17 N\-3 has been studied with MS_Xα method. It was found that there are negative exchange couplings between Fe(f) and Fe(c) atoms in Nd\-2Fe 17 N x compounds. The interstitial N atoms make the unit cell volume of the compounds increase a little, and hence the strength of negative exchange coupling decreases.

关键词： compounds of R\-2Fe 17 type Curie temperature electronic density of states exchange splitting atomic magnetic moment.

Effects of Mg Doping on Photoconductivity of GaN Films

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2003年第6期19卷 575-577页

作者： Deheng ZHANG, Qingpu WANG and Yunyan LIUSchool of physics and Microelectronics, shandong university, jinan 2..100, china Sch. of Phys. and Microelectronics Shandong Univ. Ji'nan 250100 China

This paper presents the UV photoconductivity properties of GaN films doped with different Mg concentrations deposited by MOCVD. It was observed that for the undoped and weakly doped GaN films the UV photocurrent response was relatively large and the relax time was relatively short. With an increase in doped Mg content, the samples became p-type, the photocurrent response became weak and the relax time became longer.

关键词： GaN UV photodetector Doping MOCVD

Optical waveguides in LiNbO_3 and stoichiometric LiNbO_3 crystals by proton exchange

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第10期51卷 1479-1488页

作者： LI ShiLing College of physics and Engineering, Qufu Normal university, Qufu 273165, china School of physics and Microelectronics, shandong university, jinan 2..100, china College of physics and Engineering Qufu Normal University Qufu China School of physics and Microelectronics Shandong University Jinan China

The formation of optical planar waveguides in LiNbO3 and stoichiometric LiNbO3 crystals by proton exchange was reported. The prism-coupling method was used to characterize the dark-line spectroscopy at the wavelength of 633 and 1539 nm, re-spectively. The mode optical near-field outputs from proton-exchanged LiNbO3 and SLN waveguides at 633 nm were presented. The mode field from stoichiometric LiNbO3 (SLN) waveguide is lighter and more uniform than that from LiNbO3 waveguide, which means the quality of the waveguide in SLN crystal is better than that of the LiNbO3 waveguide. For proton-exchanged LiNbO3 waveguides, the evo-lution of the refractive index profile with annealing was presented. The disorder profiles of Nb atoms in proton-exchanged LiNbO3 waveguides were obtained by Rutherford backscattering/channeling technique. It is shown that the longer the exchange time, the larger the displacement of Nb atoms.

关键词： optical waveguide proton exchange LiNbO3 crystal stoichiometric LiNbO3 crystal

Electronic Structure of New Superconducting Perovskite MgCNi3

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2004年第2期20卷 203-205页

作者： Li CHEN, Hua LI and Liangmo MEIphysics and Microelectronic School, shandong university, jinan 2..100, china Department of physics, Linyi Teachers university, shandong 276005, china Phys. and Microelectron. Sch. Shandong Univ. Ji'nan 250100 China Dept. of Phys. Linyi Teachers Univ. Linyi 276005 China

The electronic structures of new superconducting perovskite MgCNi3 and related compounds MgCNi2T (T=Co, Fe, and Cu) have been studied using MS-Xa method. In MgCNi3, the main peak of density of states is located below the Fermi level and dominated by Ni d. From the results of total energy calculations, it was found that the number of Ni valence electron decreases faster for the Fe-doped case than that for the Co-doped case. The valence state of Ni changes from +1.43 in MgCNi2Co to +3.02 in MgCNi2Fe. It was confirmed that Co and Fe dopants in MgCNi3 behave as a source of d-band holes and the suppression of superconductivity occurs faster for the Fe-doped case than that for the Co-doped case. In order to explain the fact that Co and Fe dopants in MgCNi3 behave as a source of d-band holes rather than magnetic scattering centers that quench superconductivity, we have also investigated the effects of electron (Cu) doping on the superconductivity and found that both electron (Cu) doping and hole (Co, Fe) doping quench superconductivity exist. Comparing with the hole (Co) doping, there was no much difference between Cu and Co doping. This suggests that Co and Fe doping do not act as magnetic impurity.

关键词： Electronic structure Superconductivity Density of states

DFT study of the conductance of molecular wire:The effect of coupling geometry and intermolecular interaction on the transport properties

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Science china Chemistry 2006年第6期49卷 492-498页

作者： QI Yuanhua1,2, GUAN Daren1 & LIU Chengbu1 1. Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, shandong university, jinan 2..100, china 2. School of physics and Microelectronics, shandong university, jinan 250061, china Institute of Theoretical Chemistry Shandong University Jinan China School of physics and Microelectronics Shandong University Jinan China

The density functional theory (DFT) combining with the non-equilibrium Green functions (NEGF) method is applied to the study of the electronic transport properties for a Di-thiol-benzene (DTB) molecule coupled to two Au(111) surfaces. The dependence of the transport properties on the bias, the coupling geometry of the molecule-electrode interface, and the intermolecular interaction are examined in detail. The results show that the existence of the hydrogen atom at the end of the DTB molecule would significantly decrease the transmission coefficients, and then the differential conductance (dI/dV). By changing the position of the DTB molecule located between two electrodes a maximum value of calculated current is observed. It is also found that the intermolecular interaction will strongly influence the transport properties of the system studied.

关键词： non-equilibrium Green functions method, transmission spectrum, the molecular projected selfconsistent Hamiltonian, projected density of state.

Extraction of Surface Roughness from the Central δ-peak of Light Scattering Using a Multi-wavelength Ar~+ Laser

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Chinese Journal of Lasers 2000年第3期9卷 22-27页

作者： LIU Deli QI Dongping CHENG Chuanfu (Department of physics, shandong Normal university, jinan 250014, china) 山东师范大学山东济南

In this paper, a new light scattering method for measuring t he roughness of random surfaces is proposed. The method is based on the relation between the specularly reflected intensity I s, i.e., the central δ-peak intensity and wave vector component k z. The linear fit of the logarithm graph of the normalized central δ-peak intensity I sr versus k-2 z, whose variation is induced by changing illuminating wavelength, gives the square of the surface roughness w. The roughnesses of 6 silicon backside samples were measured.

关键词： random surface roughness light scattering multi-wavelength