A Review of Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Studies of Motor and Cognitive Function in Preterm Infants

作     者：Quan Wang Guang-Pu Zhu Li Yi Xin-Xin Cui Hui Wang Ru-Yi Wei Bing-Liang Hu Quan Wang;Guang-Pu Zhu;Li Yi;Xin-Xin Cui;Hui Wang;Ru-Yi Wei;Bing-Liang Hu

作者机构：Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging TechnologyXi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of the Chinese Academy of SciencesXi’an 710119China University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Biomedical Spectroscopy of Xi’anXi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of the Chinese Academy of SciencesXi’an 710119China Child Study CenterYale School of MedicineYale UniversityNew HavenCT 06520USA School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences and Beijing Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental HealthPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China 

出 版 物：《Neuroscience Bulletin》 (神经科学通报（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2020年第36卷第3期

页      面：321-329页

核心收录：

学科分类：0710[理学-生物学] 1002[医学-临床医学] 07[理学] 1001[医学-基础医学(可授医学、理学学位)] 070302[理学-分析化学] 100202[医学-儿科学] 0703[理学-化学] 10[医学] 

基　　金：the Key Laboratory of Biomedical Spectroscopy of Xi’an Municipality,China(Y839S11D0Z) an Autonomous Deployment Project of Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Y855W31213). 

主　　题：Functional near infrared spectroscopy Preterm infant Motor performance Speech perception Facial recognition Cerebral hemodynamics 

摘      要：Preterm infants are vulnerable to brain injuries,and have a greater chance of experiencing neurodevelopmental disorders throughout development. Early screening for motor and cognitive functions is critical to assessing the developmental trajectory in preterm infants, especially those who may have motor or cognitive deficits. The brain imaging technology functional near-infrared spectroscopy(fNIRS) is a portable and low-cost method of assessing cerebral hemodynamics, making it suitable for large-scale use even in remote and underdeveloped areas. In this article, we review peer-reviewed, scientific f NIRS studies of motor performance, speech perception, and facial recognition in preterm infants. f NIRS provides a link between hemodynamic activity and the development of brain functions in preterm infants. Research using fNIRS has shown different patterns of hemoglobin change during some behavioral tasks in early infancy. fNIRS helps to promote our understanding of the developmental mechanisms of brain function in preterm infants when performing motor or cognitive tasks in a less-restricted environment.