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Health Systems as Complex Systems

Health Systems as Complex Systems

作     者:Mireya Martínez-García Enrique Hernández-Lemus 

作者机构:Computational Genomics Department National Institute of Genomic Medicine México DF México&Complexity in Systems Biology Center for Complexity Sciences National Autonomous University of México México DF México Graduate Program in Health System’s Management National Autonomous University of México México DF Mexico 

出 版 物:《American Journal of Operations Research》 (美国运筹学期刊(英文))

年 卷 期:2013年第3卷第1期

页      面:113-126页

学科分类:1002[医学-临床医学] 100214[医学-肿瘤学] 10[医学] 

主  题:Health Systems Complexity Self-organization 

摘      要:Health systems are paradigmatic examples of human organizations that blend a multitude of different professional and disciplinary features within a critically performance environment. Communication failure and defective processes in health systems have a tremendous impact in society, both in the financial and human aspects. Traditionally, health systems have been regarded as linear hierarchic structures. However, recent developments in the sciences of complexity point out to health systems as complex entities governed by non-linear interaction laws, self-organization and emergent phenomena. In this work we review some aspects of complexity behind health systems and how they can be applied to improve the performance of healthcare organizations.

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