Polyester-supported Chitosan-Poly(vinylidene fluoride)-Inorganic-Oxide-Nanoparticles Composites with Improved Flame Retardancy and Thermal Stability

作     者：Ahmed Abed Nabil Bouazizi Stephane Giraud Ahmida El Achari Christine Campagne Olivier Thoumire Reddad El Moznine Omar Cherkaoui Julien Vieillard Abdelkrim Azzouz Ahmed Abed;Nabil Bouazizi;Stéphane Giraud;Ahmida El Achari;Christine Campagne;Olivier Thournire;Reddad El Moznine;Omar Cherkaoui;Julien Vieillard;Abdelkrim Azzouz

作者机构：ENSAITGEMTEX-Laboratoire de Genie et Materiaux TextilesF-59000 LilleFrance Laboratory LPMCFaculty of Science El JadidaChouaib Doukkali UniversityEl JadidaMorocco Laboratory REMTEXESITHRouted'EI Jadidakm8BP 7731-OulfaCasablancaMorocco Normandie Univ.UNIROUENCNRSPBS(UMR 6270)55 rue Saint Germain27000 EvreuxFrance Normandie Univ.UNI ROUENINSA RouenCNRSCOBRA(UMR 6014)55 rue Saint Germain27000 EvreuxFrance NanoqamDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Quebec at MontrealQCCanada 

出 版 物：《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 (高分子科学（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2020年第38卷第1期

页      面：84-91,I0007页

核心收录：

学科分类：08[工学] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程（可授工学、理学学位）] 080502[工学-材料学] 

基　　金：financially supported by the GEMTEX Laboratory-France 

主　　题：Polyester nonwovens Composite PVDF Flame retardancy Material oxides Chitosan 

摘      要：Polyester(PET) was pre-activated by atmospheric air plasma and coated by various inorganic oxide nanoparticles(MOx) such as titanium dioxide(TiO2), zinc oxide(ZnO), and silicon oxide(SiO2), using poly(vinylidene fluoride)(PVDF) and chitosan(CT) as binders. The resulting PET-PVDF-MOx-CT composites were thermally compressed and then characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier infrared spectroscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis, and flame retardancy(FR) ability tests. PET modifications resulted in more thermally stable and less harmful composites with weaker hazardous gas release. This was explained in terms of structure compaction that blocks pyrolysis gas *** incorporation was found to reduce the material susceptibility to oxidation. This judicious procedure also allowed improving flame retardancy ability, by lengthening the combustion delay and slowing the flame propagation. Chitosan also turned out to contribute to a possible synergy with the other polymers present in the synthesized materials. These results provide valuable data that allow understanding the FR phenomena and envisaging low-cost high FR materials from biodegradable raw materials.