Fresh human amniotic membrane effectively promotes the repair of injured common peroneal nerve
Fresh human amniotic membrane effectively promotes the repair of injured common peroneal nerve作者机构：Key Laboratory of Cell Engineering in Guizhou Province The Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University Zunyi Guizhou Province China Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery Fifth People’s Hospital of Chengdu Chengdu Sichuan Province China The Team of Scientific and Technological Innovation Talents on The Basic and Clinical Research of Amniotic Membrane and Bone Marrow Stem Cells in Guizhou Province Zunyi Guizhou Province China Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University Zunyi Guizhou Province China Department of Neurology The Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University Zunyi Guizhou Province China
出 版 物：《Neural Regeneration Research》 (中国神经再生研究（英文版）)
年 卷 期：2019年第14卷第12期
页 面：2199-2208页
核心收录：
学科分类：0710[理学-生物学] 1002[医学-临床医学] 1001[医学-基础医学(可授医学、理学学位)] 100215[医学-康复医学与理疗学] 10[医学]
基 金：supported by Guizhou Province Major Special Projects in Science and Technology of China,No.Qin Ke He Zhong Da Zhuan Xiang Zi 6002 the Special Co-operation Funds of the Science and Technology Administration in Provinces and Cities of China,No.Sheng Shi He(2014)59(both to LMY)
主 题：nerve regeneration human amniotic membrane axonal Schwann cells α-cyanoacrylate rapid medical adhesive neural suture tibial anterior muscle neuronal growth factor common peroneal nerve injury neural regeneration
摘 要：Suture and autologous nerve transplantation are the primary therapeutic measures for completely severed nerves. However, imbalances in the microenvironment and adhesion of surrounding tissues can affect the quality of nerve regeneration and repair. Previous studies have shown that human amniotic membrane can promote the healing of a variety of tissues. In this study, the right common peroneal nerve underwent a 5-mm transection in rats. Epineural nerve repair was performed using 10/0 non-absorbable surgical suture. The repair site was wrapped with a two-layer amniotic membrane with α-cyanoacrylate rapid medical adhesive after suture. Hindlimb motor function was assessed using footprint analysis. Conduction velocity of the common peroneal nerve was calculated by neural electrical stimulation. The retrograde axoplasmic transport of the common peroneal nerve was observed using fast blue BB salt retrograde fluorescent staining. Hematoxylin- eosin staining was used to detect the pathological changes of the common peroneal nerve sputum. The mRNA expression of axon regeneration-related neurotrophic factors and inhibitors was measured using real-time polymerase chain reaction. The results showed that the amniotic membrane significantly improved the function of the injured nerve;the toe spread function rapidly recovered, the nerve conduction velocity was restored, and the number of fast blue BB salt particles were increased in the spinal cord. The amniotic membrane also increased the recovery rate of the tibialis anterior muscle and improved the tissue structure of the muscle. Meanwhile, mRNA expression of nerve growth factor, growth associated protein-43, collapsin response mediator protein-2, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor recovered to near-normal levels, while Lingo-1 mRNA expression decreased significantly in spinal cord tissues. mRNA expression of glial-derived neurotrophic factor did not change significantly. Changes in mRNA levels were more significant in amniotic-membrane-wrapping-treated rats compared with model and nerve sutured rats. These results demonstrate that fresh amniotic membrane wrapping can promote the functional recovery of sutured common peroneal nerve via regulation of expression levels of neurotrophic factors and inhibitors associated with axonal regeneration. The study was approved by the Committee on Animal Research and Ethics at the Affiliate Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, China (approval No. 112) on December 1, 2017.
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