Influence of the impounding process of the Three Gorges Reservoir up to water level 172.5m on water eutrophication in the Xiangxi Bay

作     者：YANG ZhengJian1,LIU DeFu1,JI DaoBin1,2 & XIAO ShangBin1,3 1 College of Civil & Hydroelectric Engineering,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,China 2 School of Water Resources & Hydropower Engineering,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China 3 Institute of Earth Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xi’an 710075,China 

作者机构：College of Civil & Hydroelectric Engineering China Three Gorges University School of Water Resources & Hydropower Engineering Wuhan University 

出 版 物：《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 (中国科学（技术科学英文版）)

年 卷 期：2010年第53卷第4期

页      面：1114-1125页

核心收录：

学科分类：0810[工学-信息与通信工程] 08[工学] 0815[工学-水利工程] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程（可授工学、理学学位）] 0702[理学-物理学] 0812[工学-计算机科学与技术（可授工学、理学学位）] 

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 50679038) "115" Science and Technology Supporting of China (Grant No 2008BA B29B09) the Natural Science and Technology Major Special Program of China (Grant No 2008ZX07104-004) 

主　　题：impounding density current eutrophication the Xiangxi Bay the Three Gorges Reservoir 

摘      要：The water level of the Three Gorges Reservoir(TGR) rose to 172.5 m in two stages from September to November,*** hydrodynamic parameters and water quality parameters(*** velocity,temperature,turbidity and nutrient content) had been continuously monitored to reveal the influence of the impounding process of the TGR on the water eutrophication in the Xiangxi Bay(XXB).The maximal daily rise of the water level of the TGR was about 2.38 *** water exchange between the mainstream(the Changjiang River) and the XXB of the TGR was enhanced by density current,and its main characteristics were a density-stratified flow in different *** water exchange reduced the differences of the water quality parameters(for example,temperature,turbidity,nutrient level,pH,etc.) between the mainstream and the XXB during the impounding ***,the water stability index in the mainstream remained small but it was lowered in the *** main causes included the dilution by water of lower concentration of the chlorophyll a(Chl.a) entering from the mainstream,the decline of the water stability,and the increase of suspended silt,which induced the Chl.a to decrease in the XXB during the impounding *** grade of the water eutrophication changed from middle eutrophic level to mesotrophic state in the ***,as available nutrients were imported into the XXB from the mainstream during the impounding process the risk of water eutrophication increases in the XXB in the future.