Stress-mediated lithiation in nanoscale phase transformation electrodes

作     者：Yuyang Lu Yong Ni 

作者机构：CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials Department of Modern Mechanics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 PR China 

出 版 物：《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》 (固体力学学报（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2017年第30卷第3期

页      面：248-253页

核心收录：

学科分类：0808[工学-电气工程] 08[工学] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程（可授工学、理学学位）] 0802[工学-机械工程] 0701[理学-数学] 0801[工学-力学（可授工学、理学学位）] 0702[理学-物理学] 

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant no. 11472262) the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant no. XDB22040502) the Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 

主　　题：Lithium ion battery Phase transformation Miscibility gap Size effect Plasticity 

摘      要：Development of high-performance phase transformation electrodes in lithium ion batteries requires comprehensive studies on stress-mediated lithiation involving migration of the phase interface. It brings out many counter-intuitive phenomena, especially in nanoscale electrodes, such as the slowing down migration of phase interface, the vanishing of miscibility gap under high charge rate, and the formation of surface crack during lithiation. However, it is still a challenge to simulate the evolution of stress in arbitrarily-shaped nanoscale electrodes, accompanied with phase transformation and concurrent plastic deformation. This article gives a brief review of our efforts devoted to address these issues by developing phase field model and simulation. We demonstrate that the miscibility gap of two-phase state is affected not only by stress but also by surface reaction rate and particle size. In addition, the migration of phase interface slows down due to stress. It reveals that the plastic deformation generates large radial expansion, which is responsible for the transition from surface hoop compression to surface hoop tension that may induce surface crack during lithiation. We hope our effort can make a contribution to the understanding of stress-coupled kinetics in phase transformation electrodes.