Floating Zone Growth and Thermionic Emission Property of Single Crystal CeB_(6)
漂浮的地区生长和单个水晶 CeB6 的热电子的排放性质作者机构:Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials Ministry of EducationCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124 Institute of Laser EngineeringBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124
出 版 物:《Chinese Physics Letters》 (中国物理快报(英文版))
年 卷 期:2011年第28卷第8期
页 面:318-321页
核心收录:
学科分类:08[工学] 080502[工学-材料学] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程(可授工学、理学学位)]
基 金:by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 50871002
摘 要:Large-sized and high-quality cerium hexaboride(CeB6)single crystals are successfully grown by the optical floating zone *** structure,chemical composition and thermionic emission properties of the crystal are characterized by x−ray diffraction,x-ray fluorescence and emission measurements,*** on the observation of single crystal diffraction,the relative density of feed rods has a great effect on the quality of the grown *** thermionic emission measurement results show that the emission current density of the single crystal is 47.1 A/cm^(2) at 1873 K with an applied voltage of 1 kV,which is about two times larger than the value for polycrystalline *** single crystal possesses excellent emission current ***,it is expected that CeB6 single crystal is a very promising material for thermionic cathode applications.