Natural Conditions of Humanity Appearance and Development in Kazakh Steppe

作     者：Adilkhan B. Baibatsha 

作者机构：Kazakh National Technical University Almaty 050013 Kazakhstan 

出 版 物：《Journal of Earth Science and Engineering》 (地球科学与工程（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2012年第2卷第11期

页      面：648-658页

学科分类：090503[农学-草业科学] 0909[农学-草学] 08[工学] 0905[农学-畜牧学] 09[农学] 0903[农学-农业资源与环境] 0824[工学-船舶与海洋工程] 

主　　题：Anthropogene archaeological humans hominids settlement of the first people. 

摘      要：The first humans （hominids） appeared at about the same geological time in three independent areas： in East Africa, southern Indochina and in the Kazakh steppe. People inhabiting all continents and countries around the world descended from hominids that emerged in these three foci then resided elsewhere. The number of people emerged 2-3 million years ago now about 7.0 billion people. They inhabit the planet and the master space. Kazakh steppe, located in the middle of the Eurasian continent, has always had a positive impact on neighboring countries. According to historical geological data obtained in the south near the ridge Karatau, the first people emerged on the territory of Kazakhstan were found about 2 million years ago. Such a conclusion was made on the basis of residual cultural pebble tools of hominids, founded by scientists. As a result of geological survey work carried out in the 1960＇s there were found some primitive people, starting with the era of＂Arystandy culture＂ and including the Late Paleolithic era in the area of ridges Big and Small Karatau. There had been found the fossil remains of large mammals hunted by hominids around the sites of ancient people. Thanks for these residues the corresponding time of residence of primitive people can be judged from the animal world of the Kazakh steppe.