Psychosocial alterations during the COVID-19 pandemic and the global burden of anxiety and major depressive disorders in adolescents,1990-2021:challenges in mental health amid socioeconomic disparities
作者机构：Center for Digital HealthMedical Science Research InstituteKyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea(Center for Digital HealthMedical Science Research InstituteKyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Precision MedicineKyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Health and Human ScienceUniversity of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCAUSA Department of Regulatory ScienceKyung Hee UniversitySeoulSouth Korea Suzanne Dworak Peck School of Social WorkUniversity of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCAUSA Centre for HealthPerformance and WellbeingAnglia Ruskin UniversityCambridgeUK Division of Sleep MedicineHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMAUSA Department of AnesthesiaCritical Care and Pain MedicineMassachusetts General HospitalBostonMAUSA Research Centre on Health Services and Quality of LifeAssistance Publique-Hopitaux de MarseilleAix Marseille UniversityMarseilleFrance Department of Physical Education and Sport SciencesFaculty of Literature and Human SciencesLorestan UniversityKhoramabadIran Department of Physical Education and Sport SciencesFaculty of Literature and HumanitiesVali-E-Asr University of RafsanjanRafsanjanIran School of MedicineUlster UniversityLondonderryNorthern IrelandUK Health Unit EniMaputoMozambique Health UnitEniSan Donato MilaneseItaly School of Life SciencesFaculty of ScienceUniversity of Technology SydneyUltimoAustralia Department of Biomedical EngineeringKyung Hee University College of Electronics and InformationYonginSouth Korea Department of MedicineKyung Hee University College of Medicine23 Kyungheedae-roDongdaemun-guSeoul 02447South Korea Department of PediatricsKyung Hee University College of Medicine23 Kyungheedae-roDongdaemun-guSeoul 02447South Korea
出 版 物：《World Journal of Pediatrics》 (世界儿科杂志（英文版）)
年 卷 期：2024年第20卷第10期
页 面：1003-1016页
核心收录：
学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100214[医学-肿瘤学] 10[医学]
基 金：supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea grant funded by the Korea government(MSIT,RS-2023-00248157) The funding agencies had no role in the design and conduct of the study collection,management,analysis,or interpretation of the data preparation,review,or approval of the manuscript or the decision to submit the manuscript for publication
主 题：Adolescents Global Mental health Pandemic Psychosocial
摘 要：Background The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic,a global health crisis,profoundly impacted all aspects of daily ***,a pivotal stage of psychological and social development,is heavily influenced by the psychosocial and socio-cultural ***,it is imperative to thoroughly understand the psychosocial changes adolescents experienced during the pandemic and implement effective management *** sources We examined the incidence rates of depressive and anxiety disorders among adolescents aged 10–19 years globally and *** utilized data from the Global Burden of Diseases,Injuries,and Risk Factors Study(GBD)2021 to compare pre-pandemic(2018–2019)and pandemic(2020–2021)*** investigation covered 204 countries and territories across the six World Health Organization *** conducted a comprehensive literature search using databases including PubMed/MEDLINE,Scopus,and Google Scholar,employing search terms such as“psychosocial,“adolescent,“youth,“risk factors,“COVID-19 pandemic,“prevention,and“intervention.Results During the pandemic,the mental health outcomes of adolescents deteriorated,particularly in terms of depressive and anxiety *** to GBD 2021,the incidence rate of anxiety disorders increased from 720.26[95%uncertainty intervals(UI)=548.90–929.19]before the COVID-19 pandemic(2018–2019)to 880.87 per 100,000 people(95%UI=670.43–1132.58)during the COVID-19 pandemic(2020–2021).Similarly,the incidence rate of major depressive disorder increased from 2333.91(95%UI=1626.92–3138.55)before the COVID-19 pandemic to 3030.49 per 100,000 people(95%UI=2096.73–4077.73)during the COVID-19 *** worsening was notably pronounced in high-income countries(HICs).Rapid environmental changes,including heightened social anxiety,school closures,economic crises,and exacerbated racism,have been shown to adversely affect the mental well-being of *** The abrupt shift to remote learning and
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