Acellular ostrich corneal stroma used as scaffold for construction of tissue-engineered cornea
Acellular ostrich corneal stroma used as scaffold for construction of tissue-engineered cornea作者机构：Shaanxi Institute of Ophthalmology Xi'an 710002 Shaanxi Province China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Eye Xi'an 710002 Shaanxi Province China Xi'an First Hospital Xi'an 710002 Shaanxi Province China Biomanufacturing Engineering Laboratory Graduate School at Shenzhen Tsinghua University Shenzhen 518055Guangdong Province China
出 版 物：《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 (国际眼科杂志（英文版）)
年 卷 期：2016年第9卷第3期
页 面：325-331页
核心收录：
学科分类：08[工学] 080501[工学-材料物理与化学] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程（可授工学、理学学位）] 080502[工学-材料学]
基 金：Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.31200724) Key Innovation Project of Shaanxi Science and Technology Plan(No. 2012KTCQ03-11) Shenzhen Peacock Plan(No. KQCX20130628155525051) Projects of Basic Research of Shenzhen(No.JCYJ20120614193611639,No.JCYJ 20140509172959988)
主 题：ostrich acellular corneal stroma tissue engineering cornea
摘 要：AIM： To assess acellular ostrich corneal matrix used as a scaffold to reconstruct a damaged cornea. METHODS： A hypertonic saline solution combined with a digestion method was used to decellularize the ostrich cornea. The microstructure of the acellular corneal matrix was observed by transmission electron microscopy （TEM） and hematoxylin and eosin （H＆E） staining. The mechanical properties were detected by a rheometer and a tension machine. The acellular corneal matrix was also transplanted into a rabbit cornea and cytokeratin 3 was used to check the immune phenotype, RESULTS： The microstructure and mechanical properties of the ostrich cornea were well preserved after the decellularization process, in vitro, the methyl thiazolyl tetrazoUum results revealed that extracts of the acellular ostrich corneas （AOCs） had no inhibitory effects on the proliferation of the corneal epithelial or endothelial cells or on the keratocytes, The rabbit lamellar keratoplasty showed that the transplanted AOCs were transparent and completely incorporated into the host cornea while corneal turbidity and graft dissolution occurred in the acellular porcine cornea （APC） transplantation, The phenotype of the reconstructed cornea was similar to a normal rabbit cornea with a high expression of cytokeratin 3 in the superficial epithelial cell layer, CONCLUSION： We first used AOCs as scaffolds to reconstruct damaged corneas. Compared with porcine corneas, the anatomical structures of ostrich corneas are closer to those of human corneas. In accordance with the principle that structure determines function, a xenograft lamellar keratoplasty also confirmed that the AOC transplantation generated a superior outcome compared to that of the APC graft.
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