Antagonism between ambient ozone increase and urbanization-oriented population migration on Chinese cardiopulmonary mortality
作者机构：lYusuf Hamied Department of ChemistryUniversity of CambridgeCambridge CB21EWUK Department of Earth SciencesUniversity of CambridgeCambridge CB23EQUK Department of Environmental Health and EngineeringJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public HealthBaltimoreMD 21205USA State Key Joint Laboratory of ESPCState Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution ComplexSchool of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBejing 100084China School of Atmospheric SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Department of Earth System ScienceStanford UniversityStanfordCA 94305USA School of Environmental Science and EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518p55China Department of Statistical ScienceUniversity College LondonLondon WC1E 6BTUK The Alan Turing InstituteLondon NW12DBUK School of Public Heath and Preventive MedicineMonash UniversityMelboumeVIC 3004Australia British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology UnitDepartment of Public Health and Primary CareUniversity of CambridgeCambridge CB18RNUK Heart and Lung Research InstituteUniversity of CambridgeCambridge CB20BDUK Baroelona Supercomputing CenterDepartment of Earth Sciences08034 BarcelonaSpain School of Environmental Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Department of MathematicsUniversity of CaliformiaLos AngelesLos AngelesCA 90095USA State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine ProcessingKeyLaboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of EngineeringUniversity of CambridgeCambridge CB21PZUK National Centre for Atmospheric ScienceCambridge CB21EWUK
出 版 物：《The Innovation》 (创新（英文）)
年 卷 期：2023年第4卷第6期
页 面：48-58页
核心收录：
学科分类：0303[法学-社会学] 0402[教育学-心理学(可授教育学、理学学位）] 03[法学] 030302[法学-人口学] 1002[医学-临床医学] 1001[医学-基础医学(可授医学、理学学位)]
基 金：UK Natural Environment Research Council(NERC) UK Na tional Centre for Atmospheric Science(NCAS),Australian Research Council(DP210102076) Australian National Health and Medical Research Council(APP2000581) H.Z.S andM.W.receive funding from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council(EPSRC)via the UK Research and Innovation(UKRI)Centre for Doctoral Training in Application of Artificial Itelligence to the study of Environmental Risks(AI4ER,EP/S022961/1) HZ.S.also gives thanks for generous support from the US Fulbright Pro-gram.P.Y.is supported by China Scholarship Council(no.201906210065) Z.S.acknow-edges support from the UKRI NERC Cambridge Climate,Life and Earth Doctoral Training Partnership(C-CL EAR DTP,NE/S007164/1)M.M.C.is sponsored by the Croucher Founda-tion and Cambridge Commonwealth,European and Intemational Trust funding through a Croucher Cambridge Intemational Scholarship H.L.is supported by the National NaturalSci ence Foundation of China(no.42061130213) Royal Society of the United Kingdom through the Newton Advanced Fllowship(NAF/R1/201166) A.TA.acknowledges funding from NERC(NE/P016383/1) through the Met Office UKRI Clean Air Program.Y.G.is supported by a Career Development Fellowship of the Australian Natinal Health and Med-|cal Research Council(APP1163693) Special appreciation is extended to Prof.Xiao Lu(School of Atmospheric Sciences,Sun Yat sen University)for his insightful discussion on the quality control of TOAR and CNEMC observations,and Prof.Aiyu Liu(Department of Sociology,Peking University)for her trenchant research perspectives on China's urbanization,to improve this curent interdiscilinary research.
主 题：ambient urban urbanization
摘 要：Everincreasing ambient ozone(O3)pollution in China has been exacerbating cardiopulmonary premature deaths.However,the urban-rural exposure inequity has seldom been explored.Here,we assess populationcale 03 exposure and mortality burdens between 1990 and 2019 based on integrated pollution tracking and epidemiological evidence.We find Chinese population have been suffering from climbing 03 exposure by 4.3±2.8 ppb per decade as a result of rapid urbanization and growing prosperity of socioeconomic activities.Rural residents are broadly exposed to 9.8±4.1 ppb higher ambient O3 than the adjacent urban citizens,and thus urbaniza-tion-oriented migration compromises the exposure-associated mortality on total population.Cardiopulmonary excess premature deaths attributable to longterm 03 exposure,373,500(95%uncertainty interval[U]:240,600-510,900)in 2019,is underestimated in previous studies due to ignorance of cardiovascular causes.Future 03 pollution policy should focus more on rural population who are facing an aggravating threat of mortality risks to ameliorate environmental health injustice.
维普期刊数据库