An analysis of the Sao Silvestre race between 2007-2021:An increase in participation but a decrease in performance

作     者：Mabliny Thuany Douglas Vieira Elias Villiger Thayse Natacha Gomes Katja Weiss Pantelis T.Nikolaidis Caio Victor Sousa Volker Scheer Beat Knechtle 

作者机构：CIFI2DFaculty of SportsUniversity of Porto4200-450PortoPortugal Post-Graduation Program of Physical EducationFederal University of SergipeSao Cristovao-SEBrazil Institute of Primary CareUniversity of Zurich8091ZurichSwitzerland Department of Physical Education and Sport SciencesUniversity of LimerickLimerickIreland School of Health and Caring SciencesUniversity of West AtticaAthens12243AthensGreece Bouve College of Health SciencesNortheastern UniversityBostonMA02115USA Ultra Sports Science Foundation109 Boulevard de l'Europe69310Pierre-BeniteFrance Medbase St.Gallen Am VadianplatzSt.GallenSwitzerland 

出 版 物：《Sports Medicine and Health Science》 (运动医学与健康科学（英文）)

年 卷 期：2023年第5卷第4期

页      面：277-282页

学科分类：0403[教育学-体育学] 1002[医学-临床医学] 1010[医学-医学技术（可授医学、理学学位）] 10[医学] 

基　　金：the Institutional Review Board of Kanton St.Gallen Switzerland with a waiver of the requirement for informed consent of the participants as the study involved the analysis of publicly available data(EKSG 01-06-2010) 

主　　题：Endurance Performance Sex differences 

摘      要：This study aimed to investigate the trends of finishers in the Sao Silvestre race in Brazil,taking into account sex,age,and performance levels.A total of 31775 runners(women,n=13847;men,n=17928),aged(45.2±16.8)years,finishers in the Sao Silvestre race between 2007 and 2021,were considered in the present ***(event year,date of birth,sex,and race times)were downloaded from the official race *** man-Whitney U test,Spearman correlation,and robust regression model were *** increased over time for both *** age groups,“31-40 years(women)and“60 years(men)were those with the highest number of *** found a decrease in performance across the years(β=2.45;p0.005),as well as significant differences in race times for both sexes(U=42.844;p0.001),with men presenting better performances than *** time,it was observed an increase in the performance gap between the sexes,but in general,the performance decreased(β=1.76;p0.001).Stakeholders should consider improving the strategies to improve women and young people s participation in running events.