How are adolescents engaged in obesity and chronic disease prevention policy and guideline development?A scoping review

作     者：Mariam Mandoh Julie Redfern Seema Mihrshahi Hoi Lun Cheng Philayrath Phongsavan Stephanie R.Partridge 

作者机构：Faculty of Medicine and HealthSchool of Health SciencesThe University of SydneyWestmeadNSW 2145Australia The George Institute for Global HealthThe University of New South WalesCamperdownNSW 2006Australia Department of Health SciencesMacquarie UniversityMacquarie ParkNSW 2109Australia Faculty of Medicine and HealthSydney Medical SchoolSpecialty of Child and Adolescent HealthThe University of SydneyWestmeadNSW 2145Australia Academic Department of Adolescent MedicineThe Children’s Hospital at WestmeadWestmeadNSW 2145Australia Prevention Research CollaborationFaculty of Medicine and HealthCharles Perkins CentreSydney School of Public HealthThe University of SydneyCamperdownNSW 2006Australia 

出 版 物：《Global Health Research and Policy》 (全球健康研究与政策（英文）)

年 卷 期：2023年第8卷第1期

页      面：463-476页

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100201[医学-内科学(含：心血管病、血液病、呼吸系病、消化系病、内分泌与代谢病、肾病、风湿病、传染病)] 10[医学] 

基　　金：supported by a National Health and Medical Research(NHMRC)/National Heart Foundation Early Career Fellowship(Grant Number APP1157438)awarded to SP funded by a National health and Medical Research Council Career Development Fellowship(Grant Number APP1143538) 

主　　题：Adolescent Youth Engagement Decision-making Participation Obesity Chronic disease Prevention Policy Guideline 

摘      要：Background Adolescent consumer engagement is widely accepted,with global calls to meaningfully involve ado-lescents for effective and tailored policy and guideline ***,it is still unclear if and how adolescents are *** aim of this review was to determine if and how adolescents meaningfully participate in policy and guideline development for obesity and chronic disease *** A scoping review was conducted guided by the Arksey and O’Malley six stage *** government websites for Australia,Canada,United Kingdom,and United States including intergovernmental organizations(World Health Organisation and United Nations)were *** databases Tripdatabase and Google advanced search were also *** and published international and national obesity or chronic disease prevention policies,guidelines,strategies,or frameworks that engaged adolescents aged 10-24 years in meaningful decision-making during the development process were *** Lansdown-UNICEF conceptual framework was used to define mode of *** Nine policies and guidelines(n=5 national,n=4 international)engaged adolescents in a meaningful capacity,all focused on improving‘health and well-being’.Demographic characteristics were poorly reported,still most ensured representation from disadvantaged *** were primarily engaged in consultative modes(n=6),via focus groups and consultation *** in formative phases e.g.,scoping the topic or identifying needs(n=8)and to a lesser extent in the final stage of policy and guideline development e.g.,implementation or dissemination(n=4).No policy or guideline engaged adolescents in all stages of the policy and guideline development *** Overall,adolescent engagement in obesity and chronic disease prevention policy and guideline devel-opment is consultative and rarely extends throughout the entire development and implementation process.