The Association between Waterpipe Smoking and Metabolic Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Study of the Bushehr Elderly Health Program

作     者：Danesh Soltani Ramin Heshmat Ali Vasheghani-Farahani Noushin Fahimfar Farzad Masoudkabir Haleh Ashraf Abdolvahab Baradaran Iraj Nabipour Bagher Larijani Afshin Ostovar Gita Shafiee Danesh Soltani;Ramin Heshmat;Ali Vasheghani-Farahani;Noushin Fahimfar;Farzad Masoudkabir;Haleh Ashraf;Abdolvahab Baradaran;Iraj Nabipour;Bagher Larijani;Afshin Ostovar;Gita Shafiee

作者机构：Cardiac Primary Prevention Research Center(CPPRC)Tehran Heart CenterTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Chronic Diseases Research CenterEndocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences InstituteTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Osteoporosis Research CenterEndocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences InstituteTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Research Development CenterSina HospitalTehran University of Medical SciencesTehran Iran The Persian Gulf Marine Biotechnology Research CenterThe Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research InstituteBushehr University of Medical SciencesBushehrIran Endocrinology and Metabolism Research CenterEndocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences InstituteTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran 

出 版 物：《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 (生物医学与环境科学（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2021年第34卷第11期

页      面：910-915页

核心收录：

学科分类：0830[工学-环境科学与工程（可授工学、理学、农学学位）] 1004[医学-公共卫生与预防医学(可授医学、理学学位)] 1002[医学-临床医学] 10[医学] 

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China[82003401&81972981] the Key Projects of Colleges and Universities of Henan Education Department[21A330006] the Opening Foundation of National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Birth Defects Prevention and Henan Key Laboratory of Population Defects Prevention[ZD202001]。 

主　　题：Metabolic exceeding smoking 

摘      要：Waterpipe(WP),a less common method of tobacco smoking than cigarette smoking(CS),has become increasingly popular over the last decade.Contrary to popular belief,WP smoking is far from harmless and has multiple health risks similar to,or even exceeding,those seen in CS[1,2].