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Study on the fast elimination of smoke particle based on electro-acoustic coupling agglomeration technology

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Particuology 2024年第5期88卷 1-10页

作者： Jie Feng Mingfeng Lu Kaige Wang Kun Luo Mingzhou Yu Guangxue Zhang Jiangrong Xu Shuping Pan Hailin Gu The Institute for Energy Engineering China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou310018China State Key laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China Qingshanhu Energy Research center Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310017China zhejiang Ecological Environment Monitoring center Hangzhou310012China

Fire smoke,which consists large amounts of fine particles,is considered as the fatal factor in *** this study,a fast smoke particle elimination method based on electro-acoustic coupling agglomeration technology is ***,the experimental results show that the electro-acoustic coupling agglomeration has higher smoke elimination efficiency compared to *** smoke transmission is much less than 80%after 30s of single acoustic or electric field action,while the coupled field reaches 90%.Then,the effects of acoustic frequency,sound pressure level and voltage on the smoke elimination characteristics are *** is found that the optimal acoustic frequency is *** as the sound pressure level and voltage increase,the elimination efficiency first increases and then tends to stabilize,the critical values of the sound pressure level and voltage are 135 dB and *** indicates that there is an optimal combination of the three ***,through the theoretical analysis of particle movement and the micro-morphology of agglomerates,the particle agglomeration mechanism under the electro-acoustic coupling is *** study provides a new idea for the fast elimination of fire smoke particle.

关键词： Smoke particle Agglomeration Electro-acoustic coupling Smoke elimination

In-situ growth of MIL-53(Fe) on charcoal sponge as a highly efficient and recyclable photocatalyst for removal of Cr(Ⅵ)

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4344-4355页

作者： Zhuo-Fan Yu Ye Yang Hai-Feng Zhuang Sheng-Dao Shan Mihail-Simion Beldean-Galea Qing-Quan Xue Xiao-Feng Shen Shi-Jie Li Key laboratory of Recycling and Eco-Treatment of Waste Biomass of zhejiang Province School of Environmental and Natural Resources Zhejiang University of Science and Technology Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering Babes-Bolyai University Key laboratory of Pollution Exposure and Health Intervention of zhejiang Province Interdisciplinary Research Academy (IRA) Zhejiang Shuren University National Engineering Research center for Marine Aquaculture Institute of Innovation & Application Zhejiang Ocean University

The application of metalDorganic frameworks(MOFs) is hindered by several crucial factors, including low photocatalytic efficiency, poor stability and challenges in recycling. In this study, MIL-53(Fe) was grown in situ on a charcoal sponge(CS) with a large surface area,excellent mechanical properties, and high photocatalytic efficiency using a solvothermal method, thus addressing the above-mentioned shortcomings of MOF ***, CS/MIL-53(Fe) has an amazing light-harvesting capacity in the visible range, leading to a significant improvement in the utilization of light. The results of the experiments indicate that CS/MIL-53(Fe) displays a higher photocatalytic activity(87% Cr(VI)) when exposed to visible light than CS(58%) or MIL-53(Fe)(27%),attributing to the increased separation of photogenerated carriers. e-is the main reactive radical and dominates the photocatalytic reduction process, rooting from that e-can reduce Cr(VI) to low-toxicity Cr(III). This study presents a novel method for constructing photocatalysts with large surface areas, superior mechanical characteristics, and enhanced photocatalytic performance. Additionally, it achieves the resource utilization of agricultural and forestry waste.

关键词： Charcoal sponge Cr(VI) Light absorption MIL-53(Fe) Photocatalysis

Optogenetics in oral and craniofacial research

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Journal of zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第8期25卷 656-671页

作者： Qinmeng ZHANG Luyao SONG Mengdie FU Jin HE Guoli YANG Zhiwei JIANG Stomatology Hospital School of StomatologyZhejiang University School of MedicineZhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesKey Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang ProvinceCancer Center of Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310000China zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou 310058China

Optogenetics combines optics and genetic engineering to control specific gene expression and biological functions and has the advantages of precise spatiotemporal control,noninvasiveness,and high *** modified photosensory sensors are engineered into proteins to modulate conformational changes with light ***,optogenetic techniques can provide new insights into oral biological processes at different levels,ranging from the subcellular and cellular levels to neural circuits and behavioral ***,we introduce the origins of optogenetics and highlight the recent progress of optogenetic approaches in oral and craniofacial research,focusing on the ability to apply optogenetics to the study of basic scientific neural mechanisms and to establish different oral behavioral test models in vivo(orofacial movement,licking,eating,and drinking),such as channelrhodopsin(ChR),archaerhodopsin(Arch),and halorhodopsin from Natronomonas pharaonis(NpHR).We also review the synergic and antagonistic effects of optogenetics in preclinical studies of trigeminal neuralgia and maxillofacial *** addition,optogenetic tools have been used to control the neurogenic differentiation of dental pulp stem cells in translational *** the scope of optogenetic tools is increasing,there are limited large animal experiments and clinical studies in dental *** future directions include exploring therapeutic strategies for addressing loss of taste in patients with coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),studying oral bacterial biofilms,enhancing craniomaxillofacial and periodontal tissue regeneration,and elucidating the possible pathogenesis of dry sockets,xerostomia,and burning mouth syndrome.

关键词： Lasers Cell differentiation Bacterial virulence Nervous system Neurophysiology Behavioral science

Gelatin-Based Metamaterial Hydrogel Films with High Conformality for Ultra-Soft Tissue Monitoring

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第2期16卷 347-364页

作者： Yuewei Chen Yanyan Zhou Zihe Hu Weiying Lu Zhuang Li Ning Gao Nian Liu Yuanrong Li Jing He Qing Gao Zhijian Xie Jiachun Li Yong He State Key laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems School of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China School of Mechanical Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025People’s Republic of China Stomatology Hospital School of StomatologyZhejiang University School of MedicineClinical Research Center for Oral Diseases of Zhejiang ProvinceKey Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang ProvinceCancer Center of Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310006People’s Republic of China

Implantable hydrogel-based bioelectronics(IHB)can precisely monitor human health and diagnose ***,achieving biodegradability,biocompatibility,and high conformality with soft tissues poses significant challenges for *** is the most suitable candidate for IHB since it is a collagen hydrolysate and a substantial part of the extracellular matrix found naturally in most *** study used 3D printing ultrafine fiber networks with metamaterial design to embed into ultra-low elastic modulus hydrogel to create a novel gelatin-based conductive film(GCF)with mechanical *** regulation of GCF nearly covers soft tissue mechanics,an elastic modulus from 20 to 420 kPa,and a Poisson’s ratio from-0.25 to *** negative Poisson’s ratio promotes conformality with soft tissues to improve the efficiency of biological *** GCF can monitor heartbeat signals and respiratory rate by determining cardiac deformation due to its high ***,the gelatin characteristics of the biodegradable GCF enable the sensor to monitor and support tissue *** GCF metamaterial design offers a unique idea for bioelectronics to develop implantable sensors that integrate monitoring and tissue repair and a customized method for endowing implanted sensors to be highly conformal with soft tissues.

关键词： Implantable hydrogel-based bioelectronics Conformality 3D printing Metamaterial design

Utility of real-time 3D visualization system in the early stage of phacoemulsification training

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第3期17卷 577-582页

作者： Zhe Xu Dan Chen Jing-Wei Xu Yi-Xuan Feng Ce Shi Li Zhang Wen Xu Eye center the Second Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310009Zhejiang ProvinceChina zhejiang Provincial Key laboratory of Ophthalmology Hangzhou 310009Zhejiang ProvinceChina zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research center for Eye Diseases Hangzhou 310009Zhejiang ProvinceChina zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases Hangzhou 310009Zhejiang ProvinceChina

●AIM:To determine the teaching effects of a real-time three dimensional(3D)visualization system in the operating room for early-stage phacoemulsification training.●METHODS:A total of 10 ophthalmology residents of the first-year postgraduate were *** the residents were novices to cataract ***-time cataract surgical observations were performed using a custom-built 3D visualization *** training lasted 4wk(32h)in all.A modified International Council of Ophthalmology’s Ophthalmology Surgical Competency Assessment Rubric(ICO-OSCAR)containing 4 specific steps of cataract surgery was *** self-assessment(self)and expert-assessment(expert)were performed through the microsurgical attempts in the wet lab for each participant.●RESULTS:Compared with pre-training assessments(self 3.2±0.8,expert 2.5±0.6),the overall mean scores of posttraining(self 5.2±0.4,expert 4.7±0.6)were significantly improved after real-time observation training of 3D visualization system(P<0.05).Scores of 4 surgical items were significantly improved both self and expert assessment after training(P<0.05).●CONCLUSION:The 3D observation training provides novice ophthalmic residents with a better understanding of intraocular microsurgical *** is a useful tool to improve teaching efficiency of surgical education.

关键词： 3D visualization system phacoemulsification training wet lab

Electron-distribution control via Pt/NC and MoC/NC dual junction:Boosted hydrogen electro-oxidation and theoretical study

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 513-520,I0011页

作者： Feng Zhou Xiaofeng Ke Yihuang Chen Mei Zhao Yun Yang Youqing Dong Chao Zou Xi’an Chen Huile Jin Lijie Zhang Shun Wang Key laboratory of Carbon Materials of zhejiang Province College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325000ZhejiangChina zhejiang Engineering Research center for Electrochemical Energy Materials and Devices Institute of New Materials&Industry TechnologyWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325000ZhejiangChina

The scarcity,high cost and susceptibility to CO of Platinum severely restrict its application in alkaline hydrogen oxidation reaction(HOR).Hybridizing Pt with other transition metals provides an effective strategy to modulate its catalytic HOR performance,but at the cost of mass activity due to the coverage of modifiers on Pt ***,we constructed dual junctions'Pt/nitrogen-doped carbon(Pt/NC)andδ-MoC/NC to modify electronic structure of Pt via interfacial electron transfer to acquire Pt-MoC@NC catalyst with electron-deficient Pt nanoparticles,simultaneously endowing it with high mass activity and durability of alkaline ***,the unique structure of Pt-MoC@NC endows Pt with a high COtolerance at 1,000 ppm CO/H_(2),a quality that commercial Pt-C catalyst *** theoretical calculations not only confirm the diffusion of electrons from Pt/NC to Mo C/NC could occur,but also demonstrate the negative shift of Pt d-band center for the optimized binding energies of*H,*OH and CO.

关键词： Hydrogen oxidation reaction Dual junctions CO-tolerance Platinum

The role of reactive oxygen species in gastric cancer

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第9期21卷 740-753页

作者： Yuqi Wang Jingli Xu Zhenjie Fu Ruolan Zhang Weiwei Zhu Qianyu Zhao Ping Wang Can Hu Xiangdong Cheng College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang University of Technology Department of Gastric Surgery Zhejiang Cancer Hospital Key laboratory of Prevention zhejiang Provincial Research center for Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Cancer Zhejiang Cancer Hospital

Gastric cancer(GC) ranks fifth in cancer incidence and fourth in cancer-related mortality worldwide. Reactive oxygen species(ROS) are highly oxidative oxygen-derived products that have crucial roles in cell signaling regulation and maintaining internal balance. ROS are closely associated with the occurrence, development, and treatment of GC. This review summarizes recent findings on the sources of ROS and the bidirectional regulatory effects on GC and discusses various treatment modalities for GC that are related to ROS induction. In addition, the regulation of ROS by natural small molecule compounds with the highest potential for development and applications in anti-GC research is summarized. The aim of the review is to accelerate the clinical application of modulating ROS levels as a therapeutic strategy for GC.

关键词： Gastric cancer ROS antitumor therapy natural products pharmacology reactive oxygen species

Unveiling the performance of a novel alkalizing bacterium Enterobacter ***-2 in immobilization of available Cd

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 245-257页

作者： Yixin Luo Min Liao Xiongxiong Lu Na Xu Xiaomei Xie Weiming Gao College of Environmental and Resource Science Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China zhejiang Provincial Key laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment Hangzhou 310058China National Demonstration center for Experimental Environmental and Resources Education Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

A novel alkalizing strain Enterobacter ***-2 that could resist 400 mg/L Cd was isolated from Cd-contaminated soil,which immobilized 96.05%Cd^(2+)from *** distribution analysis demonstrated that more than half of the Cd^(2+)was converted into extracellular precipitated Cd through mobilization of the alkali-producing mechanism by the strain LYX-2,achieving the high immobilization efficiency of Cd^(2+).Biosorption experiments revealed that strain LYX-2 had superior biosorption capacity of 48.28 mg/g for *** experiments with Brassica rapa *** performed with and without strain *** to control,15.92%bioavailable Cd was converted to non-bioavailable Cd and Cd content in aboveground vegetables was decreased by 37.10%with addition of strain *** Cd was mainly immobilized through extracellular precipitation,cell-surface biosorption and intracellular accumulation of strain LYX-2,which was investigated through Cd distribution,Scanning Electron Microscope and Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy(SEM-EDS),Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy(FT-IR),X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy(XPS)and Transmission Electron Microscopy(TEM)*** addition,the application of strain LYX-2 significantly promoted the growth of vegetables about *** results indicated that highly Cd-resistant alkalizing strain LYX-2,as a novel microbial passivator,had excellent ability and reuse value to achieve the remediation of Cd-contaminated soil coupled with safe production of vegetables simultaneously.

关键词： Cadmium Enterobacter sp.LYX-2 Cd Immobilization Microbial passivator

OIP5 Interacts with NCK2 to Mediate Human Spermatogonial Stem Cell Self-Renewal and Apoptosis through Cell Cyclins and Cycle Progression and Its Abnormality Is Correlated with Male Infertility

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 455-469页

作者： Yinghong Cui Wei Chen Li Du Zuping He The Key laboratory of Model animals and Stem Cell Biology in Hunan Province The Research Center of Reproduction and Translational Medicine of Hunan ProvinceHunan Normal University School of MedicineChangsha 410013HunanChina

Spermatogonial stem cells(SSCs)have important applications in both reproduction and regenerative ***,specific genes and signaling transduction pathways in mediating fate decisions of human SSCs remain ***,we have demonstrated for the first time that OIP5(Opa interacting protein 5)controlled the self-renewal and apoptosis of human *** sequencing identified that NCK2 was a target for OIP5 in human SSCs,and interestingly,OIP5 could interact with NCK2 as shown by Co-IP(co-immunoprecipitation),IP-MS(mass spectrometry),and GST pulldown ***2 silencing decreased human SSC proliferation and DNA synthesis but enhanced their ***,NCK2 knockdown reversed the influence of OIP5 overexpression on human ***,OIP5 inhibition decreased the numbers of human SSCs at S and G2/M phases,while the levels of numerous cell cycle proteins,including cyclins A2,B1,D1,E1 and H,especially cyclin D1,were remarkably ***,whole-exome sequencing of 777 patients with nonobstructive azoospermia(NOA)revealed 54 singlenucleotide polymorphism mutations of the OIP5 gene(6.95%),while the level of OIP5 protein was obviously lower in testes of NOA patients compared to fertile ***,these results implicate that OIP5 interacts with NCK2 to modulate human SSC self-renewal and apoptosis via cell cyclins and cell cycle progression and that its mutation and/or lower expression is correlated with *** such,this study offers novel insights into molecular mechanisms underlying the fate determinations of human SSCs and the pathogenesis of NOA,and it provides new targets for treating male infertility.

关键词： OIP5 Apoptosis reversed