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Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and management of Atrial Fibrillation

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Cardiology Discovery 2024年第2期4卷 89-133页

作者：无 Changsheng Ma Shulin Wu Shaowen Liu Yaling Han Chinese Society of Cardiology Chinese Medical Association Heart Rhythm committee of Chinese Society of Biomedical Engineering 不详

Atrial fibrillation(AF)is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia,significantly impacting patients'quality of life and increasing the risk of death,stroke,heart failure,and *** the past 2 decades,there have been significant breakthroughs in AF risk prediction and screening,stroke prevention,rhythm control,catheter ablation,and integrated *** this period,the scale,quality,and experience of AF management in China have greatly improved,providing a solid foundation for the development of guidelines for the diagnosis and management of *** further promote standardized AF management,and apply new technologies and concepts to clinical practice in a timely and comprehensive manner,the Chinese Society of Cardiology of the Chinese Medical Association and the Heart Rhythm committee of the Chinese Society of Biomedical Engineering have jointly developed the Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and management of Atrial *** guidelines have comprehensively elaborated on various aspects of AF management and proposed the CHA,DS,-VASc-60 stroke risk score based on the characteristics of AF in the Asian *** guidelines have also reevaluated the clinical application of AF screening,emphasized the significance of early rhythm control,and highlighted the central role of catheter ablation in rhythm control.

关键词： Atrial fibrillation Anticoagulation Rhythm control Catheter ablation Integrated management Guideline

A neural m^(6)A pathway regulates behavioral aggregation in migratory locusts

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1242-1254页

作者： Xianliang Huang Qing Li Yanan Xu Ang Li Shanzheng Wang Yusheng Chen Chunrui Zhang Xia Zhang Hailin Wang Cong Lv Baofa Sun Shaoqin Li Le Kang Bing Chen School of Life Science Institutes of Life Science and Green DevelopmentHebei UniversityBaoding 071002China College of Plant Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China State Key Laboratory of Integrated management of Pest Insects and Rodents Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Institute of Health Sciences Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Beijing Institute of Genomics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China

RNA N6-methyladenosine(m^(6)A),as the most abundant modification of messenger RNA,can modulate insect behaviors,but its specific roles in aggregation behaviors remain ***,we conducted a comprehensive molecular and physiological characterization of the individual components of the methyltransferase and demethylase in the migratory locust Locusta *** results demonstrated that METTL3,METTL14 and ALKBH5 were dominantly expressed in the brain and exhibited remarkable responses to crowding or *** individual knockdown of methyltransferases(i.e.,METTL3 and METTL14)promoted locust movement and conspecific attraction,whereas ALKBH5 knockdown induced a behavioral shift toward the solitary ***,global transcriptome profiles revealed that m^(6)A modification could regulate the orchestration of gene expression to fine tune the behavioral aggregation of *** summary,our in vivo characterization of the m^(6)A functions in migratory locusts clearly demonstrated the crucial roles of the m^(6)A pathway in effectively modulating aggregation behaviors.

关键词： RNA methylation N^(6)-methyladenosine transcriptional orchestration aggregation behavior Locusta migratoria

A neural mA pathway regulates behavioral aggregation in migratory locusts

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Science China Life Sciences 2024年

作者： Xianliang Huang Qing Li Yanan Xu Ang Li Shanzheng Wang Yusheng Chen Chunrui Zhang Xia Zhang Hailin Wang Cong Lü Baofa Sun Shaoqin Li Le Kang Bing Chen Beijing Institute of Genomics Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Plant Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University State Key Laboratory of Integrated management of Pest Insects and Rodents Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Life Science Institutes of Life Science and Green Development Hebei University Institute of Health Sciences Anhui University State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences

RNA N6-methyladenosine(m6A), as the most abundant modification of messenger RNA, can modulate insect behaviors, but its specific roles in aggregation behaviors remain unexplored. Here, we conducted a comprehensive molecular and physiological characterization of the individual components of the methyltransferase and demethylase in the migratory locust Locusta migratoria. Our results demonstrated that METTL3, METTL14 and ALKBH5 were dominantly expressed in the brain and exhibited remarkable responses to crowding or isolation. The individual knockdown of methyltransferases(i.e., METTL3 and METTL14) promoted locust movement and conspecific attraction, whereas ALKBH5 knockdown induced a behavioral shift toward the solitary phase. Furthermore, global transcriptome profiles revealed that m6A modification could regulate the orchestration of gene expression to fine tune the behavioral aggregation of locusts. In summary, our in vivo characterization of the m6A functions in migratory locusts clearly demonstrated the crucial roles of the m6A pathway in effectively modulating aggregation behaviors.

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Jiangdu Water Conservancy Hub Project

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China Book International 2024年第1期 4-7页

作者： Wu Zhongru Tang Hongwu Xu Hui Chinese Academy of Engineering Party committee of Hohai University 不详

This series is a comprehensive introduction to the development of water conservancy engineering and technology in China over the century since the founding of the Communist Party of *** covers the historical development,engineering scientific principles,stories of scientists,and significant achievements,reflecting the progress of the water conservancy sector and the contributions made by water conservancy workers toward building a strong water management *** series includes two volumes:A Hundred Years,A Hundred Projects and A Hundred Years,A Hundred Great Yus(禹).

关键词： founding workers Communist

Research on the path of effective management of participation in joint-venture railway companies by China railway group

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Railway Sciences 2024年第4期3卷 530-539页

作者： Shaoni Zhou Zhitian Zhou Chenxia Kang School of Economics and management Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijingChina Business development Department China National Railway Group Co.Ltd.BeijingChina

Purpose-Following the regional restructuring,the number of joint-venture railway companies in which the Group participates has significantly *** paper aims to explore the challenges faced by China Railway Group in managing participation in joint-venture railway *** study seeks to propose specific approaches to ensure the effective management of these companies,thereby maximizing the benefits of the regional restructuring and supporting the development of a strong transportation country and a modern infrastructure ***/methodology/approach-Based on the change in the shareholding relationship between China Railway Group and the joint-venture railway companies,and considering the current situation of the regional restructuring of these companies,as well as the insights from existing literature and typical case studies,this paper proposes some specific paths for effective management of joint-stock railway companies which China Railway Group participated ***-The problems in participation management are the unclear dual leadership role of the party committee,the lack of discourse power,the lack of synergy between shareholders,the increasing risk of sustainable operation of the loss-making companies and the role of dispatched personnel is not fully *** on the theories,combined with the existing research and practical cases,the paper proposed specific approaches,such as perfecting top-level system design,maintaining the discourse power,carrying out differentiated management,arranging personnel rationally,arranging shareholders synergy,and innovating methods to provide references for China Railway Group’s subsequent management of joint venture railway ***/value-This paper contributes to the existing literature by providing a comprehensive analysis of the challenges faced by China Railway Group in managing participation in joint-venture railway companies following the regional *** study offers nove

关键词： China railway group Joint venture railway companies Participated relationship Effective management

Biomass Carbon Improves the Adsorption Performance of Gangue-Based Ceramsites:Adsorption Kinetics and Mechanism Analysis

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2023年第12期11卷 4161-4174页

作者： Haodong Li Huiling Du Le Kang Yewen Zhang Tong Lu Yuchan Zhang Lan Yang Shijie Song College of Materials Science and Engineering Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an710054China Shccig Yulin Chemical Co. Ltd.Management Committee of Yushen Industrial ZoneYulinChina

The large accumulation of coal gangue,a common industrial solid waste,causes severe environmental problems,and green development strategies are required to transform this waste into high-value-added *** this study,low-cost ceramsites adsorbents were prepared from waste gangue,silt coal,and peanut shells and applied to remove the organic dye methylene blue from *** investigated the microstructure of ceramsites and the effects of the sintering atmosphere,sintering temperature,and solution pH on their adsorption *** ceramsites sintered at 800℃under a nitrogen atmosphere exhibited the largest three-dimensional-interconnected hierarchical porous structure among the prepared ceramsites;further,it exhibited the highest methylene blue adsorption performance,with an adsorption capacity of 0.954 mg·g^(−1),adsorption efficiency of over 95%,and adsorption equilibrium time of 1 h at a solution pH of *** removal efficiency remained greater than 75%after five adsorption *** adsorption kinetics data were analyzed using various models,including the pseudosecond-order kinetic model and Langmuir equation,and the adsorption was attributed to electrostatic interactions between the dyes and ceramsites,n-interactions,and hydrogen *** prepared coal gangue ceramsites exhibited excellent adsorption capacities,removal rates,and cyclic stabilities,demonstrating their promising application prospects for the comprehensive utilization of solid waste and for wastewater treatment.

关键词： Porous ceramsites adsorption biological carbon kinetic analysis adsorption mechanism

Recent advancement of sonogenetics:A promising noninvasive cellular manipulation by ultrasound

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第5期11卷 163-182页

作者： Jin Tang Mingxuan Feng Dong Wang Liang Zhang Ke Yang Pediatric Research Institute Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityNational Clinical Research Center for Child Health and DisordersMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and DisordersChina International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical DisordersChongqing Engineering Research Center of Stem Cell TherapyChongqing 400014China Department of Ultrasound The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei 430074China

Recent advancements in biomedical research have underscored the importance of noninvasive cellular manipulation ***,a method that uses genetic engineering to produce ultrasound-sensitive proteins in target cells,is gaining prominence along with optogenetics,electrogenetics,and *** stimulation with ultrasound,these proteins trigger a cascade of cellular activities and *** traditional ultrasound modalities,sonogenetics offers enhanced spatial selectivity,improving precision and safety in disease *** technology broadens the scope of non-surgical interventions across a wide range of clinical research and therapeutic applications,including neuromodulation,oncologic treatments,stem cell therapy,and *** current literature predominantly emphasizes ultrasonic neuromodulation,this review offers a comprehensive exploration of *** discuss ultrasound properties,the specific ultrasound-sensitive proteins employed in sonogenetics,and the technique’s potential in managing conditions such as neurological disorders,cancer,and ophthalmic diseases,and in stem cell *** objective is to stimulate fresh perspectives for further research in this promising field.

关键词： Mechanosensitive channel Neuromodulation Sonogenetics Ultrasound Ultrasound-sensitive protein

Reprogramming of phytopathogen transcriptome by a non-bactericidal pesticide residue alleviates its virulence in rice

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Fundamental Research 2022年第2期2卷 198-207页

作者： Haruna Matsumoto Yuan Qian Xiaoyan Fan Sunlu Chen Yanxia Nie Kun Qiao Dandan Xiang Xinzhong Zhang Meng Li Bo Guo Peilin Shen Qiangwei Wang Yunlong Yu Tomislav Cemava Mengcen Wang State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology&Ministry of agricultural and Rural Affairs Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects Institute of Pesticide and Environmental ToxicologyZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province College of Agriculture and BiotechnologyZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Institute of Environmental Biotechnology Graz University of TechnologyPetersgasse 128010 GrazAustria Global Education Program for AgriScience Frontiers Graduate School of AgricultureHokkaido UniversitySapporo 0608589Japan State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China Ecology and Environmental Sciences Center South China Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China Key laboratory of South Subtropical Fruit Biology and Genetic Resource Uilization(MOA) Instiute of Fruit Tree ResearchGuangdong Acadermy of Agricultural SciencesGuangzhou 510640China Tea Research Instiute Chinese Academy of Agriculural SciencesHangzhou 310008China Shanghai Intermnational Studies University Shanghai 200083China xiaoshan agricultural comprehensive development zone&management committee Hangzhou 311200China

Bacteria equipped with virulence systems based on highly bioactive small molecules can circumvent their host's defense *** employing this strategy are currently threatening global rice *** the present study,variations in the virulence of the highly destructive Barkholderiaplantarii were observed in different rice-producing *** environment-linked variation was not attributable to any known host-related or external ***-occurrence analyses indicated a connection between reduced virulence and 5-Amino-l,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol(ATT),a non-bactericidal organic ***,which accumulates in rice plants during metabolization of specific agrochemicals,was found to reduce virulence factor secretion by *** up to 88.8%and inhibit pathogen virulence by hijacking an upstream signaling *** assessment of the newly discovered virulence inhibitor resulted in mechanistic insights into positive effects of ATT accumulation in plant *** of virulence alleviation were deciphered by integrating high-throughput data,gene knockout mutants,and molecular interaction ***,a histidine protein kinase in a two-component system that regulates virulence factor secretion,is likely the molecular target antagonized by *** findings provide novel insights into virulence modulation in an important plant-pathogen system that relies on the host's metabolic activity and subsequent signaling interference.

关键词： Phytopathogen Virulence factor Transcriptome reprogramming Agrochemical Pesticide Rice

Progress in the Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution of Water Sediment

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Asian agricultural Research 2024年第7期16卷 33-35,41页

作者： Ruqi YI Yongfeng FAN Chenhao LIANG Lidan CAI College of Culture and Media Jiangxi University of TechnologyNanchang 330022China Party committee Organization Department Jiangxi University of TechnologyNanchang 330022China College of Urban Construction Jiangxi University of TechnologyNanchang 330022China

In recent years,as China's industrialization process and urban-rural integration strategy have continued to deepen,some industrial and domestic wastewater has been discharged directly into rivers without effective *** has resulted in the continuous accumulation and enrichment of pollutants in water *** phenomenon results in a significant accumulation of heavy metals in the sediment of water bodies,which not only represents a significant threat to the ecological environment but also ultimately poses a risk to human *** objective of this study is to provide a comprehensive review of the current status of heavy metal pollution in water sediment in *** addition,this paper analyzes the advantages and limitations of existing techniques for the harmless treatment of heavy metal pollution and forecasts the development direction of this field.

关键词： Sediment Heavy metal pollution Treatment technology Ecological civilization