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An effective catalyst carrier SiO_(2):Enhancing catalytic and combustion properties of CuFe_(2)O_(4)on energetic components

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 383-392页

作者： Li Ding Chong Wan Suhang Chen Zhao Qin Kangzhen Xu School of Chemical Engineering/xi'an Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials Northwest UniversityXi'an710069China xi’an Modern chemistry research institute Xi'an710065China

To enhance the catalytic activity of copper ferrite(CuFe_(2)O_(4))nanoparticle and promote its application as combustion catalyst,a low-cost silicon dioxide(SiO_(2))carrier was employed to construct a novel CuFe_(2)O_(4)/SiO_(2)binary composites via solvothermal *** phase structure,morphology and catalytic activity of CuFe_(2)O_(4)/SiO_(2)composites were studied firstly,and thermal decomposition,combustion and safety performance of ammonium perchlorate(AP)and 1,3,5-trinitroperhydro-1,3,5-triazine(RDX)with it affecting were then systematically *** results show that CuFe_(2)O_(4)/SiO_(2)composite can remarkably either advance the decomposition peak temperature of AP and RDX,or reduce the apparent activation energy at their main decomposition ***,the flame propagation rate of RDX was promoted by about 2.73 times with SiO_(2)content of 3 wt%,and safety property of energetic component was also improved greatly,in which depressing the electrostatic discharge sensitivity of pure RDX by about 1.89 *** addition,the effective range of SiO_(2)carrier content in the binary catalyst is found to be 3 to 5 wt%.Therefore,SiO_(2)opens a new insight on the design of combustion catalyst carrier and will promote the application of CuFe_(2)O_(4)catalyst in solid propellant.

关键词： Copper ferrite Silicon dioxide Combustion catalyst Thermal decomposition Laser ignition

Fabrication and characterization of multi-scale coated boron powders with improved combustion performance:A brief review

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 27-40页

作者： Rui Liu Danfeng Yang Kunyu xiong Ying-Lei Wang Qi-Long Yan Science and Technology on Combustion Internal Flow and Thermo-structure LaboratoryNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an710072China xi'an Modern chemistry research institute Xi'an710065China

Boron has high mass and volume calorific values,but it is difficult to ignite and has low combustion *** literature review summarizes the strategies that are used to solve the above-mentioned problems,which include coatings of boron by using fluoride compounds,energetic composites,metal fuels,and metal *** techniques include recrystallization,dual-solvent,phase transfer,electrospinning,*** one of the effective coating agents,the fluorine compounds can react with the oxide shell of boron *** comparison,the energetic composites can effectively improve the flame temperature of boron powder and enhance the evaporation efficiency of oxide film as a condensed *** and metal oxides would react with boron powder to form metal borides with a lower ignition point,which could reduce its ignition temperature.

关键词： Boron powder coating Structure and morphology Condensed phase thermal reaction Ignition and combustion

A review on surface coating strategies for anti-hygroscopic of high energy oxidizer ammonium dinitramide

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 237-269页

作者： Hongyu Yang Fuyao Chen Yiwen Hu Qiangqiang Lu Lei xiao Yinglei Wang Fengqi Zhao Wei Jiang Gazi Hao National Special Superfine Powder Engineering research Center of China School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China xi’an Modern chemistry research institute Xi’an 710065China

Ammonium dinitramide(ADN),which has the advantages of high energy density,no halogen and low characteristic signal,is not only considered as a new high-energy oxidizer that is expected to replace the traditional oxidizer ammonium perchlorate(AP)in solid propellants,but also a good performance explosive in ***,due to the strong hygroscopicity of ADN,its application in solid propellants and explosives is greatly *** the hygroscopicity of ADN is the key to realize the wide application of *** this paper,we systematically review the research progress of anti-hygroscopic strategies of ADN *** surface coating methods are focusing on solvent volatilization,solvent-non-solvent,melt crystallization and atomic layer deposition *** characteristics of the different methods are compared and analyzed,and the basis for the classification and selection of the coating materials are introduced in *** addition,the feasibility of material for surface coating of ADN is evaluated by several compatibility analysis *** is highly expected that the liquid phase method(solvent volatilization method,solvent-non-solvent method)would be the promising method for future ADN coating because of its effective,safety and facile ***,polymer materials,are the preferred coating materials due to their high viscosity,easy adhesion,good anti-hygroscopic effect,and heat resistance,which make ADN weak hygroscopicity,less sensitive,easier to preserve and good compatibility.

关键词： Ammonium dinitramide(ADN) Energetic materials Anti-hygroscopic Surface coating Compatibility analysis

Surface morphologies of Mg-Gd alloy particle during its reactions with O_(2) and Teflon

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 209-221页

作者： Yifan Li Hongtao Yang Aifeng Jiang Dongming Song Yanchun Li Department of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210097China xi'an Modern chemistry research institute Xi'an 710065China Southwest Technology and Engineering research institute Chongqing 400039China

Mg-Gd alloy particle has exhibited its unique combustion properties as the fuel of Mg/Teflon/Viton(MTV).Mg-Gd alloy/Teflon/Viton(MGTV)could burn at lower ambient pressure than *** further investigate the reaction of MGTV in air,it was investigated via thermo gravity-differential scanning calorimetry(TG-DSC).Meanwhile,the morphologies and element distributions on the alloy surface during the reaction of MGTV in air were investigated via scanning electronic microscope-mapping-electronic differential ***,a similar experimental protocol on the Mg-Gd alloy particle during oxidation was also *** results showed that owning to a protective oxide shell,the onset oxidation temperature of Mg-Gd alloy is higher than ***,the onset oxidation temperature of the exceeded Mg-Gd alloy in MGTV is significantly lower than that of the exceeded Mg in *** was due to the existence of GdOF,which could significantly lower the oxidation temperature of the exceeded ***,a possible reaction mechanism was *** fascinating oxidation properties of Mg-Gd alloy suggested its promising applications in energetic materials.

关键词： Mg-Gd alloy Energetic materials Morphology EDS GdOF

The effect of Ti and Zr content on the structure,mechanics and energy-release characteristics of Ti—Zr—Ta alloys

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 343-350页

作者： Jia-yu Meng Jing-zhi He Bin Zhang Jin Chen Shun Li Dun Niu Yu Tang xi’an Modern chemistry research institute Xi'an710065China College of Aerospace Science and Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha410073China

Energetic structural materials(ESMs)are a new type of structural materials with bearing and damage *** this work the microstructure,mechanical properties and energy release characteristics of multi-element Ti-Zr-Ta alloys with good casting performance were *** microstructure of the Ti_(x)ZrTa alloys gradually change from BCC+HCP to single BCC structure with the increase of *** the Ti_(2)Zr_(y)Ta alloys was still uniform and single BCC structure with the increase of *** evolution of microstructure and composition then greatly affect the mechanical properties and energy-release characteristics of Ti-Zr-Ta *** synergistic effect of dual phase structure increases the fracture strain of Ti_(x)ZrTa(x=0.2,0.5)with the Ti content decreases,while the fracture strain of Ti_(x)ZrTa(x=2.0,3.0,4.0)gradually increase with the Ti content increases caused by the annihilation of the obstacles for dislocation *** as Zr content increases,the fracture strain of Ti_(2)Zr_(y)Ta alloys decrease,then the oxidation reaction rate and fragmentation degree gradually *** higher oxidation rate and the lager exposed oxidation area jointly leads the higher releasing energy efficiency of Ti_(x)ZrTa alloys with low Ti content and Ti_(2)Zr_(y)Ta alloys with high Zr content.

关键词： Energetic structural materials Ti-Zr-Ta Multi-element alloy Energy release characteristics

New insights in nano-copper chromite catalyzing ultrafine AP:Evaluation of dispersity and mixing uniformity

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 120-133页

作者： Yong Kou Peng Luo Lei xiao Yanping xin Guangpu Zhang Yubing Hu Junqing Yang Hongxu Gao Fengqi Zhao Wei Jiang Gazi Hao National Special Superfine Powder Engineering research Center of China School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China xi'an North Huian Chemical Industry Co.Ltd Xi'an710302China xi'an Modern chemistry research institute Xi'an710065China

Improving the application of nanomaterials has always been a research hotspot in the field of energetic materials(EMs)due to their obvious catalytic effect on the EMs,especially the uniformly dispersed ***,few studies have reported the dispersion of *** this study,the dispersity and mixing uniformity of nano-CuCr_(2)O_(4)was evaluated based on the difference of solid UV light absorption between the nano-catalytic materials and *** nano-CuCr_(2)O_(4)/ultrafine AP composites with different dispersity of nano-CuCr_(2)O_(4)were prepared by manual grinding and mechanical grinding with different grinding strength and griding *** then,the absorbance of different samples at 212 nm was obtained by solid UV testing due to the high repeatability of the absorbance at 210-214 nm for three parallel experiments,and the dispersity of different samples was calculated through the established difference ***,the samples were characterized by XRD,IR,SEM,EDS,DSC and TG-MS,which confirmed that different mixing methods did not change the structure of the samples(XRD and IR),and the mixing uniformity improved with the increase of grinding strength and grinding time(SEM and EDS).The scientificity and feasibility of the difference equation were further verified by *** dispersity of nano-CuCr_(2)O_(4)exhibits a positive intrinsic relationship with its catalytic performance,and the uniformly dispersed nano-CuCr_(2)O_(4)significantly reduces the thermal decomposition temperature of ultrafine AP from 367.7 to 338.8℃.The TG-MS patterns show that the dispersed nano-CuCr_(2)O_(4)advanced the thermal decomposition process of ultrafine AP by about 700 s,especially in the high temperature decomposition stage,and the more concentrated energy release characteristic is beneficial to further enhance the energy performance of AP-based *** above conclusions show that the evaluation method of dispersity based on solid UV curves could pro

关键词： Nano-CuCr_(2)O_(4) Ultrafine AP Dispersity UVeVis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy Thermal decomposition

Interfacial reinforcement of core-shell HMX@energetic polymer composites featuring enhanced thermal and safety performance

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 387-399页

作者： Binghui Duan Hongchang Mo Bojun Tan xianming Lu Bozhou Wang Ning Liu xi'an Modern chemistry research institute Xi'an710065People's Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Fluorine&Nitrogen Chemicals Xi'an710065People's Republic of China

The weak interface interaction and solid-solid phase transition have long been a conundrum for 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetraazacyclooctane(HMX)-based polymer-bonded explosives(PBX).A two-step strategy that involves the pretreatment of HMX to endow—OH groups on the surface via polyalcohol bonding agent modification and in situ coating with nitrate ester-containing polymer,was proposed to address the *** types of energetic polyether—glycidyl azide polymer(GAP)and nitrate modified GAP(GNP)were grafted onto HMX crystal based on isocyanate addition reaction bridged through neutral polymeric bonding agent(NPBA)*** morphology and structure of the HMX-based composites were characterized in detail and the core-shell structure was *** grafted polymers obviously enhanced the adhesion force between HMX crystals and fluoropolymer(F2314)*** to the interfacial reinforcement among the components,the two HMX-based composites exhibited a remarkable increment of phase transition peak temperature by 10.2°C and 19.6°C with no more than 1.5%shell content,***,the impact and friction sensitivity of the composites decreased significantly as a result of the barrier produced by the grafted *** findings will enhance the future prospects for the interface design of energetic composites aiming to solve the weak interface and safety concerns.

关键词： HMX crystals Polyalcohol bonding agent Energetic polymer Core-shell structure Interfacial reinforcement

On the Innovation,Design,Construction,and Experiments of OMEGA-Based SSPS Prototype:The Sun-Chasing Project

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Engineering 2024年第5期36卷 90-101页

作者： Baoyan Duan Yiqun Zhang Guangda Chen Ze Zhao Jianwei Mi Xun Li Lin Yang xi Li research institute on Mechatronics Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China research institute of Antenna Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China

This study systematically introduces the development of the world’s first full-link and full-system ground demonstration and verification system for the OMEGA space solar power satellite(SSPS).First,the OMEGA 2.0 innovation design was ***,field-coupling theoretical models of sunlight concentration,photoelectric conversion,and transmitting antennas were established,and a systematic optimization design method was ***,a beam waveform optimization methodology considering both a high beam collection efficiency and a circular stepped beam shape was ***,a control strategy was developed to control the condenser pointing toward the sun while maintaining the transmitting antenna toward the ***,a high-efficiency heat radiator design method based on bionics and topology optimization was ***,a method for improving the rectenna array’s reception,rectification,and direct current(DC)power synthesis efficiencies is ***,high-precision measurement technology for high-accuracy beam-pointing control was ***,a smart mechanical structure was designed and ***,the developed SSPS ground demonstration and verification system has the capacity for sun tracking,a high concentration ratio,photoelectric conversion,microwave conversion and emission,microwave reception,and rectification,and thus satisfactory results were obtained.

关键词： OMEGA-SSPS Full-link and full-system Beam collection efficiency Circular stepped beam shape Smart structure Field coupling theoretical model `Beam pointing control

Progress on the application of graphene-based composites toward energetic materials:A review

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 95-116页

作者： Ting Zhang xiaoming Gao Jiachen Li Libai xiao Hongxu Gao Fengqi Zhao Haixia Ma College of chemistry&Chemical Engineering Yan'an UniversityYan'an 716000ShaanxiPR China School of Chemical Engineering Northwest UniversityXi'an 710069ShaanxiPR China xi'an Modern chemistry research institute Xi'an 710065ShaanxiPR China

Carbon material is an important additive in energetic *** is a monolayer carbon material in which carbon atoms are arranged in two-dimensional honeycomb structure,who has special optical,electrical,and mechanical ***,the application of graphene-based composites in energetic materials has received extensive *** review mainly summarizes the applications of graphene and graphene-based nanomaterials in energetic *** effects of these materials on the thermal stability,sensitivity,mechanical property,ignition and combustion of energetic materials were ***,the progress of functionalized modification of graphene has been summarized,including covalent bonding modification and doping *** studies show that graphenebased materials exhibit excellent performances and might emerge as promising candidate for energetic materials.

关键词： Graphene Desensitization Thermal decomposition Catalytic combustion Energetic materials