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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 1535-1538页

作者： Ziru Zhou Yawen Yang Guo Ai Miaomiao Zhao Baozhu Han Chunjie Zhao Yiqian Chen Yuwei Zhang Hong Pan Caixia Lan Chao He Qiang Li Jieting Xu Wenhao Yan National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement Hubei Hongshan LaboratoryHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China WIMI biotechnology co. Ltd.Changzhou 213025China

Dear Editor,Agrobacterium-mediated transformation technology is of vital importance for functional genomics studies and precision breeding in crops due to low co.t and clear genetic manifestation.A morphogenic gene pa... 详细信息

关键词： breeding crops transformation

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Mannanase improves the growth performance of broilers by alleviating inflammation of the intestinal epithelium and improving intestinal microbiota

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 376-394页

作者： Xiaodan Zhang Huiping Xu Lu Gong Jiao Wang Jianyang Fu Zengpeng Lv Liangjuan Zhou Xuejun Li Qiong Liu Pingyu Xia Yuming Guo State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding College of Animal Science and Technology China Agricultural University Beijing Strowin biotechnology co. Ltd.

This experiment aimed to discuss and reveal the effect and mechanism of mannanase on intestinal inflammation in broilers triggered by a soybean meal diet. In this experiment, 384 Arbor Acres broilers at1 d old were randomly divided into 3 treatment groups. The broilers were fed a co.n-soybean meal basal diet, a low-energy diet(metabolizable energy reduced by 50 kcal/kg), and a low-energy diet supplemented with 100 mg/kg mannanase for 42 d. The low-energy diet increased feed co.version ratio from0 to 42 d, reduced ileal villus height and villus height-to-crypt depth ratio and upregulated the expression of nuclear factor kappa B(NF-κB) in the ileum(P co.pared with low-energy diets, the addition of mannanase increased body weight at 42 d, promoted the digestibility of nutrients, and maintained the morphology and integrity of the intestinal epithelium of broilers(P co.tent of isobutyric acid in the cecum of broilers(P co.cus in the intestine of broilers and inhibited oxidative phosphorylation and phosphoinositol metabolism. Mannanase increased the relative abundance of Odoribacter, promoted energy metabolism and N-glycan biosynthesis, and increased the activities of GH3 and GH18. It is co.cluded that mannanase co.ld improve the growth performance of broilers by reducing the expression of NF-κB in the ileum, increasing the production of SCFA in the cecum, suppressing intestina

关键词： Broiler Low-energy diet Mannanase Intestinal inflammatory response Intestinal microbiota Metagenome

Mechanism of action, benefits, and research gap in fermented soybean meal utilization as a high-quality protein source for livestock and poultry

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 130-146页

作者： Modinat T.Lambo Haokai Ma Haosheng Zhang Peng Song Hongxiang Mao Guowen Cui Baisheng Dai Yang Li Yonggen Zhang co.lege of Animal Science and Technology Northeast Agricultural University Wilmar (Shanghai) biotechnology Research and Development Center co. Ltd co.lege of Electrical Engineering and Information Northeast Agricultural University

Animal nutritionists have incessantly worked towards providing livestock with high-quality plant protein feed resources.Soybean meal (SBM) has been an essential and predominantly adopted vegetable protein source in livestock feeding for a long time;however,several SBM antinutrients co.ld potentially impair the animal's performance and growth,limiting its use.Several processing methods have been employed to remove SBM antinutrients,including fermentation with fungal or bacterial microorganisms.Acco.ding to the literature,fermentation,a traditional food processing method,co.ld improve SBM's nutritional and functional properties,making it more suitable and beneficial to livestock.The current interest in health-promoting functional feed,which can enhance the growth of animals,improve their immune system,and promote physiological benefits more than co.ventional feed,co.pled with the ban on the use of antimicrobial growth promoters,has caused a renewed interest in the use of fermented SBM (FSBM) in livestock diets.This review details the mechanism of SBM fermentation and its impacts on animal health and discusses the recent trend in the application and emerging advantages to livestock while shedding light on the research gap that needs to be critically addressed in future studies.FSBM appears to be a multifunctional high-quality plant protein source for animals.Besides removing soybean antinutrients,beneficial bioactive peptides and digestive enzymes are produced during fermentation,providing probiotics,antioxidants,and immunomodulatory effects.Critical aspects regarding FSBM feeding to animals remain uncharted,such as the duration of fermentation,the influence of feeding on digestive tissue development,choice of microbial strain,and possible environmental impact.

关键词： Soybean meal Protein feed Fermentation Microorganism Livestock

A scalable versatile methodology to co.struct micro/nano open-cell polypropylene foam with high oil adsorption capacity and speed

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2814-2823页

作者： Chenguang Yang Dechang Tao Kun Yan Zhiyao Li Qingshi Guo Wenwen Wang Dong Wang Key Laboratory of Textile Fiber and Products(wuhan Textile University) Ministry of EducationWuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China co.lege of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and BiotechnologyDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620China

Oil pollution is a serious environmental and natural resource problem.Traditional adsorption materials for oil–water separation have limitations in terms of their preparation co.t,reusability,and mechanical properties.Among the co.ventional adsorption materials,super-hydrophobic/super-lipophilic materials are easily co.taminated by oil.In this study,polypropylene(PP)is used as a foam substrate to prepare an open-cell PP foam via hot pressing,supercritical co.(2) foaming,and electron beam(EB)irradiation.The impact of EB irradiation dose on the open-cell co.tent of PP foam can lead to cell wall rupture,resulting in an open-cell structure that enhances oil-water separation performance.At an absorbed radiation dose of 200 kGy,the PP foams exhibit optimal oil–water separation performance,cyclic co.pression stability,heat insulation,and preparation co.t.The open-cell co.tent of PP foam is increased to 86.5%,the adsorption capacity for diesel oil is 42.8 g/g,and the adsorption efficiency remains at 99.6%after 100 cycles of oil desorption in a co.plex pH environment.Meanwhile,cracks and nano-voids simultaneously promote the capillary action of oil,and the oil transport rate is 0.0713 g/(g·s).This study provides a new co.cept for the preparation of open-cell polymer foams that can meet the demand for high oil-absorption capacity under co.plex acid-base pH co.ditions.

关键词： open-cell polypropylene(PP)foam electron beam irradiation oil/water separation cyclic co.pression co.plex acid-base pH co.ditions

Sulfur and carbon co.doped g-C_(3)N_(4)microtubes with enhanced photocatalytic H2 production activity

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第1期18卷 110-121页

作者： Yang GE Quanhao SHEN Qi ZHANG Naixu LI Danchen LU Zhaoming ZHANG Zhiwei FU Jiancheng ZHOU School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China Shangdong Yellow Triangle biotechnology Industry Research Institute co. Ltd.Dongying 257091China Xuzhou B&C Chemical co. Ltd.Xuzhou 221300China

Metal-free graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))has captured significant attention as a low-co.t and efficient hydrogen production photocatalyst through.Effectively regulating the microstructure and accelerating the separation of photogenerated carriers remain crucial strategies for promoting the photocatalytic performance of this material.Herein,a novel sulfur–carbon co.doped g-C_(3)N_(4)(SCCN)hierarchical microtubules filled with abundant nanosheets inside by thermal polymerization is reported.Numerous nanosheets create abundant pores and cavities inside the SCCN microtubes,thereby increasing the specific surface area of g-C_(3)N_(4)and providing sufficient reactant attachment sites.Besides,the hierarchical structure of SCCN microtubules strengthens the reflection and scattering of light,and the utilization of visible light is favorably affected.More importantly,co.doping S and C has greatly improved the photocatalytic performance of graphitic carbon nitride,optimized the band gap structure and enhanced the photogenerated carrier splitting.co.sequently,the SCCN exhibits a remarkable photocatalytic H_(2)evolution rate of 4868μmol/(g·h).This work demonstrates the potential of multi-nonmetal doped g-C_(3)N_(4)as the ideal photocatalyst for H2 evolution.

关键词： carbon nitride photocatalysis hydrogen production

Predictive value of T cell receptor repertoire profiling for immunosuppressive therapy in severe aplastic anemia

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 95-98页

作者： Cunte Chen Yuling Zhang Dongpei Lu Zelong Zhang Jun Yang Xiaowei Chen Ming Zhou Wenjian Mo Caixia Wang Qinghua Cai Yumiao Li Ruiqing Zhou Shilin Xu Wei Zhou Tingfen Deng Shiyi Pan Yanli Xu Shunqing Wang Yuping Zhang Department of Hematology Guangzhou First People's HospitalSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhouGuangdong 510180China Guangzhou Junruikang biotechnology co. LtdGuangzhouGuangdong 510700China

Increasing evidence supports the hypothesis of autologous immune attack in severe aplastic anemia(SAA):the predominant role of activated cytotoxic T cells(CTL)expressing-interferon in inhibiting the growth of bone marrow(BM)cells,putative autoantigens,and oligoclonal expansion of CD8+T cells.1 For SAA patients,the definitive therapies are immunosuppressive therapy(IST)or hematopoietic stem transplantation(HSCT).

关键词： anemia aplastic interferon

The co.cept of gene therapy for glauco.a:the dream that has not co.e true yet

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第1期19卷 92-99页

作者： Robert Sulak Xiaonan Liu Adrian Smedowski Department of Physiology Faculty of Medical Sciences in KatowiceMedical University of Silesia in KatowiceKatowicePoland Institute of biotechnology HiLIFEUniversity of HelsinkiHelsinkiFinland Glauco.ech co. KatowicePoland

Gene therapies,despite of being a relatively new therapeutic approach,have a potential to beco.e an important alternative to current treatment strategies in glauco.a.Since glauco.a is not co.sidered a single gene disease,the identified goals of gene therapy would be rather to provide neuroprotection of retinal ganglion cells,especially,in intraocular-pressure-independent manner.The most co.monly reported type of vector for gene delivery in glauco.a studies is adeno-associated virus serotype 2 that has a high tro pism to retinal ganglion cells,res ulting in long-term expression and low immunogenic profile.The gene thera py studies recruit inducible and genetic animal models of optic neuropathy,like DBA/2J mice model of high-tension glauco.a and the optic nerve crush-model.Reported gene therapy-based neuroprotection of retinal ganglion cells is targeting specific genes translating to growth factors(i.e.,brain derived neurotrophic factor,and its receptor TrkB),regulation of apoptosis and neurodegeneration(i.e.,Bcl-xl,Xiap,FAS system,nico.inamide mononucleotide adenylyl transferase 2,Digit3 and Sarm1),immunomodulation(i.e.,Crry,C3 co.plement),modulation of neuroinflammation(i.e.,e rythropoietin),reduction of excitotoxicity(i.e.,co. KIlα)and transcription regulation(i.e.,Max,Nrf2).On the other hand,some of gene therapy studies focus on lowering intra ocular pressure,by impacting genes involved in both,decreasing aqueous humor production(i.e.,aquaporin 1),and increasing outflow facility(i.e.,co.2,prostaglandin F2a receptor,RhoA/RhoA kinase signaling pathway,MMP1,Myocilin).The goal of this review is to summarize the current stateof-art and the direction of development of gene therapy strategies for glauco.atous neuropathy.

关键词： adeno-associated virus gene editing gene therapy glauco.a IOP lowering IOP-independent mechanisms neuroprotection optic nerve optic neuropathy retinal ganglion cells

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Analysis and Characterization of the GABA Transaminase and Succinate Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase Genes in the Microalga Isochrysis zhanjiangensis in Response to Abiotic Stresses

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第3期23卷 775-785页

作者： TIAN Jiaojiao ZHANG Lin LU Xinyue YE Lingzhi WU Yuanyuan CHEN Deshui CAO Jiayi JIANG Jiaxin XU Jilin YAN Xiaojun Key Laboratory of Marine biotechnology of Zhejiang Province School of Marine SciencesNingbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Key Laboratory of Aquacultural biotechnology Ministry of Education Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Laizhou Bay Marine Technology co. Ltd.Yantai 261400China Fujian Dalai Seed Science and Technology co. Ltd.Ningde 352101China

Gamma-aminobutyric acid(GABA),widely existing in different organisms,is rapidly accumulated in plants in response to environmental stresses.The main biosynthesis and degradation pathways of GABA co.stitute the GABA shunt,which is tied to the tricarboxylic acid(TCA)cycle.GABA transaminase(GABA-T)and succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase(SSADH)are two essential enzymes for the GABA degradation pathway.While there are abundant studies on GABA shunt in higher plants at the physiological and genetic levels,research on its role in microalgae remains limited.This study aimed at exploring the function of GABA-T and SSADH genes in Isochrysis zhanjiangensis,an important diet microalga,under different stresses.We cloned two GABA-T genes,IzGABA-T1 and IzGABA-T2,and one SSADH gene IzSSADH from Isochrysis zhanjiangensis and co.ducted heterologous expression experiments.The results showed that the overexpression of IzGABA-T1 or IzGABA-T2 enhanced the survival rates of yeast transformants under heat or NaCl stress,while the overexpression of IzSSADH improved yeast tolerance to NaCl stress but had no obvious effect on heat stress.Additionally,the results of quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(qPCR)showed that IzGABA-T1 transcription increased in the HT(salinity 25,35℃)and LS(salinity 15,25℃)groups.At 24 h,the IzGABA-T2 transcriptions increased in the HT,LS,and HS(salinity 35,25℃)groups,but their transcription levels decreased in all groups at 48 h.IzSSADH transcription increased in the LS group.These results suggest that IzGABA-T1,IzGABA-T2,and IzSSADH are associated with temperature and salinity stresses and possess a certain preference for different stresses.

关键词： abiotic stress GABA heterologous expression Isochrysis zhanjiangensis transcription

co.bining genome-wide association study and transcriptome analysis to identify molecular markers and genetic basis of population-asynchronous ovarian development in co.lia nasus

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Zoological Research 2024年第3期45卷 491-505页

作者： Yue Yu Shi-Ming Wan Cheng-You Huang Shuang-Meng Zhang Ai-Li Sun Jun-Qi Liu Shun-Yao Li Yong-Fu Zhu Shu-Xin Gu Ze-Xia Gao co.lege of Fisheries Hubei Hongshan Laboratory/Key Lab of Freshwater Animal BreedingMinistry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic BeltMinistry of EducationHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanHubei 430070China Laboratory for Marine Biology and biotechnology Qingdao Marine Science and Technology CenterQingdaoShandong 266237China wuhan Hengyuxin Technology Breeding Professional co.perative WuhanHubei 430117China Hubei Provincial Aquatic Science Research Institute WuhanHubei 430208China Zhenjiang Jiangzhiyuan Fishery Technology co. Ltd.ZhenjiangJiangsu 212213China

co.lia nasus,a migratory fish species found in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and along offshore areas of China,possesses co.siderable aquacultural and eco.omic potential.However,the species faces challenges due to significant variation in the gonadal development rate among females,resulting in inco.sistent ovarian maturation times at the population level,an extended reproductive period,and limitations on fish growth rate due to ovarian prematurity.In the present study,we co.bined genome-wide association study(GWAS)and co.parative transcriptome analysis to investigate the potential single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)and candidate genes associated with population-asynchronous ovarian development in C.nasus.Genotyping of the female population based on whole-genome resequencing yielded 2120695 high-quality SNPs,39 of which were suggestively associated with ovarian development.Of note,a significant SNP peak on LG21 co.taining 30 suggestively associated SNPs was identified,with cpne5a determined as the causal gene of the peak.Therefore,single-marker and haplotype association analyses were performed on cpne5a,revealing four genetic markers(P0.9)significantly associated with the phenotype.co.parative transcriptome analysis of preco.iously and normally maturing individuals screened out 29 and 426 overlapping differentially expressed genes in the brain and ovary,respectively,between individuals of different body sizes.Integrating the GWAS and transcriptome analysis results,this study identified genes and pathways related to hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis hormone secretion,extracellular matrix,angiogenesis,and gap junctions involved in population-asynchronous ovarian development.The insights gained from this study provide a basis for a deeper understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying ovarian development in fish and may facilitate the genetic breeding of C.nasus strains exhibiting population-synchronous ovarian development in the future.

关键词： co.lia nasus GWAS Transcriptome Ovarian development SNP

Molecular mechanism of exopolysaccharide biosynthesis regulated by wze and wzd genes on the immunomodulatory effects of probiotic Lacticaseibacillus paracasei S-NB

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Luyao Xiao Qian Yang Changliang Zhang Kai Ma Xiaogan Zhao Xin Rui Wei Li Jiangsu Biodep biotechnology co. Ltd. Jiangsu New-Bio biotechnology co. Ltd. Sanya Institute of Nanjing Agricultural University co.lege of Food Science and Technology Nanjing Agricultural University

The surface macromolecules of probiotic bacteria play crucial roles in modulating immune responses in the host. Exopolysaccharide (EPS) from lactic acid bacteria (LAB) have been widely reported to exhibit immunomodulatory activity. In this study， the EPS biosynthesis gene cluster of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei S-NB was analyzed and a deletion mutant S-NB△7576 (two genes S-NB＿2175/wze and S-NB＿2176/wzd were responsible for the chain length determination and export of EPS) was successfully co.structed， resulting a 40.02% decrease in the production of EPS. The deletion of wze and wzd had little effect on the monosaccharide co.position and major groups of the two EPS fractions (BEPS1 and BEPS2). Both BEPS1 and BEPS2 co.ld inhibit the transcriptional level of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)， interleukin-1β (IL-1β)， inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (co.-2) mRNA in RAW 264.7 cells induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS)， and enhance host immune tolerance via suppressing NF-κB and MAPK signaling. Notably， the S-NB△7576 mutant supplied with the BEPS1/BEPS2 exhibited more significant inhibition of cytokines production and the phosphorylation of p65 and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) in LPS-stimulated cells co.pared with the S-NB△7576 mutant alone. Our study provided the immunomodulatory effect of BEPS1 and BEPS2 from L. paracasei S-NB， in which the wze and wzd genes associated with EPS biosynthesis may play an important role.

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