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Adolescent alcohol exposure alters DNA and RNA modifications in peripheral blood by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2022年第4期33卷 2086-2090页

作者： Meng-Yuan Chen Zhu Gui Ke-Ke Chen Jiang-Hui Ding Jin-Gang He Jun Xiong Jia-Le Li Jie Wang Bi-Feng Yuan Yu-Qi Feng Sauvage center for Molecular Sciences Department of ChemistryWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Key Laboratory of magnetic resonance in Biological Systems State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular PhysicsNational Center for Magnetic Resonance in WuhanWuhan Institute of Physics and MathematicsInnovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences-Wuhan National Laboratory for OptoelectronicsWuhan 430071China School of Health Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China

Alcohol consumption is a critical risk factor contributing to a verity of human diseases. The incidence of alcohol use disorder increases across adolescence in recent years. Accumulating line of evidence suggests that alcohol-induced changes of DNA cytosine methylation(5-methyl-2-deoxycytidine, 5 m C) in genomes play an important role in the development of diseases. However, systemic investigation of the effects of adolescent alcohol exposure on DNA and RNA modifications is still lacked. Especially, there hasn’t been any report to study the effects of alcohol exposure on RNA modifications. Similar to DNA modifications,RNA modifications recently have been identified to function as new regulators in modulating numbers of biological processes. In the current study, we systematically investigated the effects of alcohol exposure on both DNA and RNA modifications in peripheral blood of adolescent rats by liquid chromatographyelectrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry(LC-ESI-MS/MS) analysis. The developed LC-ESI-MS/MS method enabled the sensitive and accurate determination of 2 DNA modifications and 12 RNA modifications. As for the alcohol exposure experiments, the adolescent rats were intraperitoneally injected with ethanol with an interval of one day for a total 14 days. The quantification results by LC-ESI-MS/MS analysis showed that adolescent alcohol exposure could alter both DNA and RNA modifications in peripheral blood. Specifically, we observed an overall decreased trend of RNA modifications. The discovery of the significant alteration of the levels of DNA and RNA modifications under alcohol exposure indicates that alcohol consumption may increase the risk of the incidence and development of diseases through dysregulating DNA and RNA modifications.

关键词： Alcohol exposure Adolescence Peripheral blood DNA modification RNA modification Mass spectrometry

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Targeted Catalytic Cracking to Olefins(TCO):Reaction Mechanism,Production Scheme,and Process Perspectives

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Engineering 2023年第11期30卷 100-109页

作者： Youhao Xu Yanfen Zuo Wenjie Yang Xingtian Shu Wei Chen Anmin Zheng Research Institute of Petroleum Processing SinopecBeijing 100083China Economics and Development Research Institute SinopecBeijing 100029China State Key Laboratory of magnetic resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics National Center for Magnetic Resonance in WuhanKey Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological SystemsWuhan Institute of Physics and MathematicsInnovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China

Light olefins are important organic building blocks in the chemicals *** main low-carbon olefin production methods,such as catalytic cracking and steam cracking,have considerable room for improvement in their utilization of *** review provides a thorough overview of recent studies on catalytic cracking,steam cracking,and the conversion of crude oil *** maximize the production of light olefins and reduce carbon emissions,the perceived benefits of various technologies are *** olefin generation and conversion as a link to expand upstream and downstream processes,a targeted catalytic cracking to olefins(TCO)process is proposed to meet current demands for the transformation of oil refining into chemical *** main innovations of this process include a multiple feedstock supply,the development of medium-sized catalysts,and a diameter-transformed fluidizedbed reactor with different feeding *** combination with other chemical processes,TCO is expected to play a critical role in enabling petroleum refining and chemical processes to achieve low carbon dioxide emissions.

关键词： Light olefins Steam cracking Catalytic cracking TCO process Oil processing revolution

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Rotating Massive Strangeon Stars and X-Ray Plateau of Short GRBs

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第3期24卷 47-57页

作者： Xi-Yan Yang Xiao-Yu Lai Wei-Wei Tan Ren-Xin Xu School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Yangtze UniversityJingzhou 434023China Research center for Astronomy Hubei University of EducationWuhan 4300205China Key Laboratory of Quark and Lepton Physics Central China Normal UniversityMinistry of EducationWuhan 430079China School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Strangeon stars,which are proposed to describe the nature of pulsar-like compact stars,have passed various observational *** maximum mass of a non-rotating strangeon star could be high,which implies that the remnants of binary strangeon star mergers could even be long-lived massive strangeon *** study rigidly rotating strangeon stars in the slowly rotating approximation,using the Lennard-Jones model for the equation of *** can significantly increase the maximum mass of strangeon stars with unchanged baryon numbers,enlarging the mass-range of long-lived strangeon *** spin-down after merger,the decrease of radius of the remnant will lead to the release of gravitational *** into account the efficiency of converting the gravitational energy luminosity to the observed X-ray luminosity,we find that the gravitational energy could provide an alternative energy source for the plateau emission of X-ray *** fitting results of X-ray plateau emission of some short gamma-ray bursts suggest that the magnetic dipole field strength of the remnants can be much smaller than that of expected when the plateau emission is powered only by spin-down luminosity of magnetars.

关键词： dense matter-(stars) pulsars general-(stars) gamma-ray burst general

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Conformational dynamics in GPCR signaling by NMR

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magnetic resonance Letters 2022年第3期2卷 139-146页

作者： Yunfei Hu Changwen Jin Joint Laboratory of the National centers for magnetic resonance in wuhan and in Beijing Wuhan430071China Beijing Nuclear magnetic resonance center College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing100871China State Key Laboratory of magnetic resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics National Center for Magnetic Resonance in WuhanKey Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological SystemsInnovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China

G-protein-coupled receptors(GPCRs)mediate a wide range of cellular responses to various ligands or stimuli,and are the most important drug targets associated with human *** major advances in GPCR structural biology have greatly deepened our understanding of its activation mechanism,the highly complex changes in the structural dynamics of GPCRs during activation remain underdetermined and their links to physiological functions largely *** nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)spectroscopy is an essential technique that allows the characterization of protein structural dynamics at atomic level,and has been applied in the studies of GPCR structural-function relationship in the past ***,we summarize a few specific studies in which solution NMR methods were employed and provided novel insights into questions difficult to be addressed by other methods.

关键词： G-protein-coupled receptor(GPCR) Membrane protein Dynamics Nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) Cell signaling

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Storage time affects the level and diagnostic efficacy of plasma biomarkers for neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2373-2381页

作者： Lifang Zhao Mingkai Zhang Qimeng Li Xuemin Wang Jie Lu Ying Han Yanning Cai Department of Clinical Biobank Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Geriatric Medical Research center BeijingChina Department of Neurology Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of magnetic resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics BeijingChina Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative diseases Ministry of EducationBeijingChina School of Biomedical Engineering Hainan UniversityHaikouHainan ProvinceChina center of Alzheimer’s Disease Beijing Institute for Brain DisordersBeijingChina National Clinical Research center for Geriatric Diseases BeijingChina Institute of Biomedical Engineering Shenzhen Bay LaboratoryGaoke Innovation CenterShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Neurobiology Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Several promising plasma biomarker proteins,such as amyloid-β(Aβ),tau,neurofilament light chain,and glial fibrillary acidic protein,are widely used for the diagnosis of neurodegenerative ***,little is known about the long-term stability of these biomarker proteins in plasma samples stored at-80°*** aimed to explore how storage time would affect the diagnostic accuracy of these biomarkers using a large *** samples from 229 cognitively unimpaired individuals,encompassing healthy controls and those experiencing subjective cognitive decline,as well as 99 patients with cognitive impairment,comprising those with mild cognitive impairment and dementia,were acquired from the Sino Longitudinal Study on Cognitive Decline *** samples were stored at-80°C for up to 6 years before being used in this *** results showed that plasma levels of Aβ42,Aβ40,neurofilament light chain,and glial fibrillary acidic protein were not significantly correlated with sample storage ***,the level of total tau showed a negative correlation with sample storage ***,in individuals without cognitive impairment,plasma levels of total protein and tau phosphorylated protein threonine 181(p-tau181)also showed a negative correlation with sample storage *** was not observed in individuals with cognitive ***,we speculate that the diagnostic accuracy of plasma p-tau181 and the p-tau181 to total tau ratio may be influenced by sample storage ***,caution is advised when using these plasma biomarkers for the identification of neurodegenerative diseases,such as Alzheimer's ***,in cohort studies,it is important to consider the impact of storage time on the overall results.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease amyloid-β diagnostic ability glial fibrillary acidic protein neurodegeneration neurofilament light chain plasma biomarkers single molecule array storage time tau

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Self‑Assembly of Binderless MXene Aerogel for Multiple‑Scenario and Responsive Phase Change Composites with Ultrahigh Thermal Energy Storage Density and Exceptional Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第3期16卷 367-382页

作者： Chuanbiao Zhu Yurong Hao Hao Wu Mengni Chen Bingqing Quan Shuang Liu Xinpeng Hu Shilong Liu Qinghong Ji Xiang Lu Jinping Qu Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China Qingdao Mental Health center Qingdao 266034People’s Republic of China Hubei Engineering Research center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective Materials Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China National Engineering Research center of Novel Equipment for Polymer Processing Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering(South China University of Technology)Ministry of EducationGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Technique and Equipment for Macromolecular Advanced ManufacturingSchool of Mechanical and Automotive EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641People’s Republic of China

The severe dependence of traditional phase change materials(PCMs)on the temperature-response and lattice deficiencies in versatility cannot satisfy demand for using such materials in complex application ***,we introduced metal ions to induce the self-assembly of MXene nanosheets and achieve their ordered arrangement by combining suction filtration and rapid ***,a series of MXene/K^(+)/paraffin wax(PW)phase change composites(PCCs)were obtained via vacuum impregnation in molten *** prepared MXene-based PCCs showed versatile applications from macroscale technologies,successfully transforming solar,electric,and magnetic energy into thermal energy stored as latent heat in the ***,due to the absence of binder in the MXene-based aerogel,MK3@PW exhibits a prime solar-thermal conversion efficiency(98.4%).Notably,MK3@PW can further convert the collected heat energy into electric energy through thermoelectric equipment and realize favorable solar-thermal-electric conversion(producing 206 mV of voltage with light radiation intensity of 200 mw cm^(−2)).An excellent Joule heat performance(reaching 105℃with an input voltage of 2.5 V)and responsive magnetic-thermal conversion behavior(a charging time of 11.8 s can achieve a thermal insulation effect of 285 s)for contactless thermotherapy were also demonstrated by the MK3@***,as a result of the ordered arrangement of MXene nanosheet self-assembly induced by potassium ions,MK3@PW PCC exhibits a higher electromagnetic shielding efficiency value(57.7 dB)than pure MXene aerogel/PW PCC(29.8 dB)with the same MXene *** work presents an opportunity for the multi-scene response and practical application of PCMs that satisfy demand of next-generation multifunctional PCCs.

关键词： Self-assembly Multiple-scenario Phase change composites Thermal energy storage Electromagnetic interference shielding

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Experimental observation of multiple topological nodal structure in LaSb_(2)

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第4期67卷 138-145页

作者： Yuxi Qiao Fuyi Wang Huaiqiang Wang Zicheng Tao Zhicheng Jiang Zhengtai Liu Soohyun Cho Fayuan Zhang Qingkai Meng Wei Xia Yichen Yang Zhe Huang Jishan Liu Zhonghao Liu Zengwei Zhu Shan Qiao Yanfeng Guo Haijun Zhang Dawei Shen State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory and School of Nuclear Science and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures School of PhysicsNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China School of Physics and Technology Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China wuhan National High magnetic Field center and School of Physics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China ShanghaiTech Laboratory for Topological Physics ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Institute of High-Pressure Physics School of Physical Science and Technology Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Collaborative Innovation center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Unconventional fermions in the immensely studied topological semimetals are the source for rich exotic topological ***,using symmetry analysis and first-principles calculations,we propose the coexistence of multiple topological nodal structure in LaSb_(2),including topological nodal surfaces,nodal lines and in particular eightfold degenerate nodal points,which have been scarcely observed in a single ***,utilizing angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy,we confirm the existence of nodal surfaces and eightfold degenerate nodal points in LaSb_(2).The intriguing multiple topological nodal structure might play a crucial role in giving rise to the large linear *** work renews the insights into the exotic topological phenomena in LaSb_(2).

关键词： eightfold degenerate points multiple topological nodal structure angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy linear unsaturated magnetoresistance

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Ten-Dimensional Quantum Dynamics Study of H+CH_(3)D→H_(2)+CH_(2)D Reaction

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics 2022年第1期35卷 213-218,I0065页

作者： Mingjuan Yang Tong Cheng Rui Zheng Hongwei Song Minghui Yang Key Laboratory of magnetic resonance in Biological Systems State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular PhysicsNational Center for Magnetic Resonance in WuhanWuhan Institute of Physics and MathematicsInnovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Mathematics and Information Science North China University of Water Resources and Electric PowerZhengzhou 450011China wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430071China

The mode selectivity of the H+CH_(3)D→H_(2)+CH_(2)D reaction was studied using a recently developed ten-dimensional time-dependent wave packet *** reaction dynamics are studied for the reactant CH_(3)D initially from the ground state,the CH_(3) symmetry and asymmetry stretching excitation,the CD stretching excitation and the fundamental and the first overtone of the CH_(3) bending *** calculated reaction probabilities show that exciting either of the CH_(3) stretching modes enhances the reactivity in the collision energy range below 1.0 eV,while the CD stretching excitation does not obviously prompt the *** CH_(3) bending excitation has nearly no effect on promoting ***,a significant enhancement is observed for the first overtone excitation of the CH_(3) bending mode,resulting from the Fermi resonance between the fundamental state of the CH_(3) symmetry stretching mode and the first overtone state of the CH_(3) bending mode.

关键词： Quantum dynamics Mode selection Fermi resonance H+CH_(4)reaction Ten-dimensional model

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Effect of NaCl Concentration on the Cumulative Strain and Pore Distribution of Clay under Cyclic Loading

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第2期20卷 447-461页

作者： Xinshan Zhuang Shunlei Xia Ruijie Pan School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan430068China

Clay,as the most common soil used for foundationﬁll,is widely used in various infrastructure *** phy-sical and mechanical properties of clay are inﬂuenced by the pore solution *** study uses a GDS static/dynamic triaxial apparatus and nuclear magnetic resonance experiments to investigate the effects of cyclic loading on clay ***,the development of cumulative strain in clay is analyzed,and aﬁtting model for cumulative plastic strain is introduced by considering factors such as NaCl solution concentration,con-solidation stress ratio,and cycle *** particular,the effects of the NaCl solution concentration and con-solidation stress ratio on the pore distribution of the test samples before and after cyclic loading are examined,and the relationship between microscopic pore size and macroscopic cumulative strain is obtained *** results show that as the consolidation stress ratio grows,an increasing number of large pores in the soil samples are transformed into small *** the NaCl solution concentration becomes higher,the number of small pores gradually decreases,while the number of large pores remains *** loading causes the disappearance of the large pores in the samples,and the average pore size before cyclic loading is posi-tively correlated with the axial cumulative strain after cyclic *** cumulative strain produced by the soil under cyclic loading is inversely proportional to the NaCl solution concentration and consolidation stress ratio.

关键词： Geotechnical engineering clay cyclic loading nuclear magnetic resonance NaCl solution consolidation ratio accumulative strain

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T2-weighted imaging-based radiomic-clinical machine learning model for predicting the differentiation of colorectal adenocarcinoma

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第3期16卷 819-832页

作者： Hui-Da Zheng Qiao-Yi Huang Qi-Ming Huang Xiao-Ting Ke Kai Ye Shu Lin Jian-Hua Xu Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityQuanzhou 362000Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityQuanzhou 362000Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Computed Tomography/magnetic resonance Imaging The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityQuanzhou 362000Fujian ProvinceChina Centre of Neurological and Metabolic Research The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityQuanzhou 362000Fujian ProvinceChina Group of Neuroendocrinology Garvan Institute of Medical ResearchSydneyNSW 2010Australia

BACKGROUND The study on predicting the differentiation grade of colorectal cancer(CRC)based on magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)has not been reported *** a non-invasive model to predict the differentiation grade of CRC is of great *** To develop and validate machine learning-based models for predicting the differ-entiation grade of CRC based on T2-weighted images(T2WI).METHODS We retrospectively collected the preoperative imaging and clinical data of 315 patients with CRC who underwent surgery from March 2018 to July *** were randomly assigned to a training cohort(n=220)or a validation cohort(n=95)at a 7:3 *** were delineated layer by layer on high-resolution *** absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression was applied to screen for radiomic *** and clinical models were constructed using the multilayer perceptron(MLP)*** radiomic features and clinically relevant variables(selected based on a significance level of P<0.05 in the training set)were used to construct radiomics-clinical *** performance of the three models(clinical,radiomic,and radiomic-clinical model)were evaluated using the area under the curve(AUC),calibration curve and decision curve analysis(DCA).RESULTS After feature selection,eight radiomic features were retained from the initial 1781 features to construct the radiomic *** different classifiers,including logistic regression,support vector machine,k-nearest neighbours,random forest,extreme trees,extreme gradient boosting,light gradient boosting machine,and MLP,were used to construct the model,with MLP demonstrating the best diagnostic *** AUC of the radiomic-clinical model was 0.862(95%CI:0.796-0.927)in the training cohort and 0.761(95%CI:0.635-0.887)in the validation *** AUC for the radiomic model was 0.796(95%CI:0.723-0.869)in the training cohort and 0.735(95%CI:0.604-0.866)in the validation *** clinical model achieved an AUC of 0.7

关键词： Radiomics Colorectal cancer Differentiation grade Machine learning T2-weighted imaging

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