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Mixed-species aggregations in arthropods

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Insect Science 2019年第1期26卷 2-19页

作者： Julien Boulay Cindy Aubernon Graeme D.Ruxton Valery Hedouin Jean-Louis deneubourg Damien Charabidze CHU Lille Universite Lille 2EA 7367-UTML-Unite de Taphonomie Medico-LegaleLilleFrance School of Biology University of St. AndrewsDyers Brae HouseSt.AndrewsFifeUK unit of social ecology-CP 231 Universite Libre de Bruxelles (ULB)Campus de la PlaineBoulevard du TriompheBrusselsBelgium

This review offers the first synthesis of the research on mixed-species groupings of arthropods and highlights the behavioral and evolutionary questions raised by such ***-species groups are commonly found in mammals and *** groups are also observed in a large range of arthropod taxa independent of their level of sociality. Several examples are presented to highlight the mechanisms underlying such groupings, particularly the evidence for phylogenetie proximity between members that promotes cross-species *** advantages offered by such aggregates are described and *** advantages can be attributed to the increase in group size and could be identical to those of nonmixed groupings,but competition-cooperation dynamics might also be involved,and such effects may differ between homo-and heterospecific *** discuss three extreme cases of interspecific recognition that are likely involved in mixed-species groups as vectors for cross-species aggregation:tolerance behavior between two social species,one-way mechanism in which one species is attractive to others and two-way mechanism of mutual *** shown in this review,the study of mixed-species groups offers biologists an interesting way to explore the frontiers of cooperation-competition, including the process of sympatric speciation.

关键词： collective behavior complex system cross-species recognition self-organization sociality

Hierarchical networks of food exchange in the black garden ant Lasius niger

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Insect Science 2021年第3期28卷 825-838页

作者： Martin Quque Olivier Bles Annaelle Benard Amelie Heraud Bastien Meunier Frangois Criscuolo Jean-Louis deneubourg Cedric Sueur CA/RS IPHCUniversite de StrasbourgStrasbourgUMR718France Centre for Nonlinear Phenomena and Complex Systems(Cenoli)-CP 231 Universite libre de Bruxelles(ULB)BruxellesBelgium universite de Bourgogne Franche-Comte DijonFrance universite de Rennes 1 RennesFrance Institut Universitaire de France ParisFrance

In most eusocial insects,the division of labor results in relatively few individuals foraging for the entire ***,the survival of the colony depends on its efficiency in meeting the nutritional needs of all its ***,we characterize the network topology of a eusocial insect to understand the role and centrality of each caste in this network during the process of food *** constructed trophallaxis networks from 34 food-exchange experiments in black garden ants(Lasius niger).We tested the influence of brood and colony size on(i)global indices at the network level(i.e.,efficiency,resilience,centralization,and modularity)and(ii)individual values(i.e.,degree,strength,betweenness,and the clustering coefficient).Network resilience,the ratio between global efficiency and centralization,was stable with colony size but increased in the presence of broods,presumably in response to the nutritional needs of *** metrics highlighted the major role of foragers in food *** addition,a hierarchical clustering analysis suggested that some domestics acted as intermediaries between foragers and other *** appeared to be hierarchical rather than random or centralized exclusively around ***,our results suggested that networks emerging from social insect interactions can improve group performance and thus colony fitness.

关键词： insects network evolution self-organization social evolution social network analyses

Multilateralism and the Realization of the Chinese Dream： A Possible Way to Nurture Mutual Trust

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Fudan Journal of the Humanities and social Sciences 2015年第4期8卷 553-569页

作者： Yuan Feng universite libre de bruxelles Brussels Belgium LUISS Guido Carli Rome Italy

When China’s new president Xi Jinping first introduced the Chinese dream, he said that Chinese dream means the great revival of the Chinese nation (中华民族伟大复兴) (Xinhua Net: http://***/ziliao/2013-05/08/c_*** ). This great revival invites people to refer to the most prosperous time of Chinese history, when China had been the greatest nation in the world both economically and militarily. Mr. Wang Yi, the new minister of foreign affairs, has explained that the realization of Chinese dreams, albeit the great revival of the Chinese nation needs a peaceful and stable neighborhood (Wang Yi: Insist on Peaceful development, Realise the Chinese Dream of Nation’s Revival: http://***/n/2014/0217/*** ). Yet now the most prominent threat, as China’s military and economic powers quickly rise, is the deficiency in trust toward China. This lack of mutual trust is especially important among East Asian countries (Ba and Shen in Jilin Univ J Soc Sci Edit 54(3): 13–20, 2014, p. 14), the most direct neighborhood of China. In the article, I will analyze the historical and political origins of mistrust toward China, and argue that multilateralism is a highly possible solution for the problem of trust deficiency. Thus, adopting multilateralism is the key for realizing Chinese dreams, because it generates trusts by regulating states’ behavior through institutionalization of collaboration.

关键词：中国历史主义培育中华民族周边环境 HTTP 民族复兴 HTML

The External Dimension of Europeanization and social Conditionality： The Case of the Generalized System of Preferences

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International Relations and Diplomacy 2014年第9期2卷 551-564页

作者： Eleni Xiarchogiannopoulou universite libre de bruxelles Belgium

Do aphids actively search for ant partners？

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Insect Science 2015年第2期22卷 283-288页

作者： Christophe Y. Fischer Maryse Vanderplanck Georges C. Lognay Claire detrain Francois J. Verheggen Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry University of Liege Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech Gembloux Research Institute of Biosciences Laboratory of Zoology University of Mons Mons unit of social ecology Universit6 Libre de Bruxelles Brussels department of Functional and Evolutionary Entomology University of Liege Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech Gembloux Belgium

The aphid-ant mutnalistic relationships are not necessarily obligate for neither partners but evidence is that such interactions provide them strong advantages in terms of global fitness. While it is largely assumed that ants actively search for their mutualistic partners namely using volatile cues; whether winged aphids （i.e., aphids＇ most mobile form） are able to select ant-frequented areas had not been investigated so far. Ant-frequented sites would indeed offer several advantages for these aphids including a lower predation pressure through ant presence and enhanced chances of establishing mutuaslistic interactions with neighbor ant colonies. In the field, aphid colonies are often observed in higher densities around ant nests, which is probably linked to a better survival ensured by ants＇ services. Nevertheless, this could also result from a preferential establishment of winged aphids in ant-frequented areas. We tested this last hypothesis through different ethological assays and show that the facultative myrmecophilous black bean aphid, Aphisfabae L., does not orientate its search for a host plant preferentially toward ant-frequented plants. However, our results suggest that ants reduce the number of winged aphids leaving the newly colonized plant. Thus, ants involved in facultative myrmecophilous interactions with aphids appear to contribute to structure aphid populations in the field by ensuring a better establishment and survival of newly established colonies rather than by inducing a deliberate plant selection by aphid partners based on the proximity of ant colonies.

关键词： ant aphid Aphisfabae Lasius niger mutualism partner research

An uneasy alliance:a nesting association between aggressive ants and equally fierce social wasps

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Insect Science 2020年第1期27卷 122-132页

作者： Pablo Servigne Jerome Orivel Frederic Azemar James Carpenter Alain dejean Bruno Corbara Ecologie sociale CP 231 Universite Libre de Bruxelles(ULB)Campus PlaineBoulevard du TriompheBrusselsBelgium CNRS UMR EcoFoGAgroParisTechCiradINRAUniversite des AntillesUniversite de GuyaneKourouFrance EcoLabf CNRS INPTUPSUniversite de ToulouseToulouseFrance Division of Invertebrate Zoology American Museum of Natural HistoryNew YorkNew YorkUSA CNRS LMGEUniversite Clermont AuvergneClermont-FerrandFrance

Although the Neotropical territorially dominant arboreal ant Azteca chartifex Forel is very aggressive towards any intruder,its populous colonies tolerate the close presence of the fierce polistine wasp Polybia rejecta(F.).In French Guiana,83.33%of the 48 *** nests recorded were found side by side with those of *** nesting association results in mutual protection from predators(i.e.,the wasps protected from army ants;the ants protected from birds).We conducted field studies,laboratorybased behavioral experiments and chemical analyses to elucidate the mechanisms allowing the persistence of this *** to differences in the cuticular profiles of the two species,we eliminated the possibility of chemical ***,analyses of the carton nests did not reveal traces of marking on the *** ant forager flows were not perturbed by extracts from the wasps’Dufour’s and venom glands,we rejected any hypothetical action of repulsive ***,we noted that the wasps"scraped"the surface of the upper part of their nest envelope using their mandibles,likely removing the ants'scent trails,and an experiment showed that ant foragers were perturbed by the removal of their scent *** leads us to use the term"erasure hypothesis."Thus,this nesting association persists thanks to a relative tolerance by the ants towards wasp presence and the behavior of the wasps that allows them to"contain"their associated ants through the elimination of their scent trails,direct attacks,"wing-buzzing"behavior and ejecting the ants.

关键词： Azteca chartifex ants interspecific association mutualism Polybia rejecta wasps scent trail erasure

Bacteria may contribute to distant species recognition in ant-aphid mutualistic relationships

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Insect Science 2017年第2期24卷 278-284页

作者： Christophe Y. Fischer Claire detrain Philippe Thonart Eric Haubruge Frederic Francis Francois J. Verheggen Georges C. Lognay Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry University of Liege Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech Passage des Deportes 2 5030 Gembloux unit of social ecology Universite Libre de Bruxelles CP231 50 avenue F. Roosevelt B-1050 Brussels Walloon Center of Industrial Biology University of Liege B40 Sart-Tilman 4000 Liege 4Functional and Evolutionary Entomology University of Liege Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech Passage des Deportes 2 5030 Gembloux Belgium

Mutualistic interactions between ant and aphid species have been the subject of considerable historical and contemporary investigations, the primary benefits being clean- ing and protection for the aphids and carbohydrate-rich honeydew for the ants. Questions remained, however, as to the volatile semiochemical factor influencing this relationship. A recent study highlighted the role of bacterial honeydew volatile compounds in ant at- traction. Here, ant＇s ability to distantly discriminate 2 aphid species was investigated based on bacterial honeydew semiochemicals emissions using a two-way olfactometer. Both the mutualistic aphid Aphis fabae L. and the nonmyrmecophilous aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum Harris were found to be attractive for the ant Lasius niger L. The level of attraction was similar in both assays （control vs. one of the aphid species）. However, when given a choice between these 2 aphid species, ants showed a significant preference for Aphis fabae. Honeydew volatiles, mostly from bacterial origins, are known to be a key element in ant attraction. Using the same olfactometry protocol, the relative attractiveness of volatiles emitted by honeydews collected from each aphid species and by bacteria isolated from each honeydew was investigated. Again, ants significantly preferred volatiles released by Aphis fabae honeydew and bacteria. This information suggests that microbial honeydew volatiles enable ants to distantly discriminate aphid species. These results strengthen the interest of studying the occurrence and potential impact of microorganisms in insect symbioses.

关键词： ant aphid bacteria honeydew mutualism recognition VOC

Stigma and epilepsy in onchocerciasisendemic regions in Africa:a review and recommendations from the onchocerciasisassociated epilepsy working group

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2019年第3期8卷 21-31页

作者： Sarah O'Neill Julia Irani Joseph Nelson Siewe Fodjo denis Nono Catherine Abbo Yasuaki Sato Augustine Mugarura Housseini Dolo Maya Ronse Alfred K.Njamnshi Robert Colebunders CRISS-School of Public Health Universite Libre de Bruxelles and LAMC Faculte de Philosophie et de Sciences Sociales Universite Libre de BruxellesBrusselsBelgium department of Public health Institute o f Tropical MedicineAntwerpBelgium Global Health Institute University of AntwerpAntwerpBelgium department of Mental Health Austrian Partnership Programme in Higher Education and Research for Developm ent(APPEAR)Project&AVSI FoundationGulu UniversityGuluUganda department of Psychiatry Makerere UniversityKampalaUganda department of Environmental Science and Technology Osaka Sangyo UniversityOsakaJapan Epilepsy Support Association of Uganda WakisoUganda department of Neurology Yaounde Central Hospital/FMBSThe University of Yaounde IBrain Research Africa Initiative(BRAIN)YaoundeCameroon

Background:In onchocerciasis-endemic areas,particularly in those with a sub-optimal onchocerciasis control programme,a high prevalence of epilepsy is *** onchocerciasis and epilepsy are stigmatizing *** first international workshop on onchocerciasis-associated epilepsy(OAE)was held in Antwerp,Belgium(12-14 October 2017)and during this meeting,an OAE alliance was *** this paper,we review what is known about epilepsy-associated stigma in onchocerciasis-endemic regions,and present the recommendations of the OAE alliance working group on *** body:For this scoping review,literature searches were performed on the electronic databases PubMed,Scopus and Science Direct using the search terms"epilepsy AND onchocerciasis AND stigma".Hand searches were also undertaken using Google Scholar,and in total seven papers were identified that addressed epilepsy-related stigma in an onchocercisasis-endemic *** to the limited number of published research papers on epilepsyassociated stigma in onchocerciasis-endemic areas,other relevant literature that describes important aspects related to stigma is *** thematic presentation of this scoping review follows key insights on the barriers to alleviating the social consequences of stigma in highly affected onchocerciasis-endemic areas,which were established by experts during the working group on stigma and discrimination at the first international workshop on *** themes are:knowledge gaps,perceived disease aetiology,access to education,marriage restrictions,psycho-social well-being,burden on the care-giver and treatment seeking *** on the literature and expert discussions during the OAE working group on stigma,this paper describes important issues regarding epilepsy-related stigma in onchocerciasis-endemic regions and recommends interventions that are needed to reduce stigma and discrimination for the improvement of the psycho-social well-being of persons with ***

关键词： Epilepsy Onchocerciasis Stigma,Anti-epileptic treatment Nodding syndrome Discrimination Misconception,Africa

Fungal diversity notes 1036-1150:taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungal taxa

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Fungal Diversity 2019年第3期96卷 1-242页

作者： Kevin D.Hyde Danushka S.Tennakoon Rajesh Jeewon DJayarama Bhat Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Walter Rossi Marco Leonardi Hyang Burm Lee Hye Yeon Mun Jos Houbraken Thuong T.T.Nguyen Sun Jeong Jeon Jens Christian Frisvad Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Robert Lucking Andre Aptroot Marcela E.S.Caceres Samantha C.Karunarathna Sinang Hongsanan Rungtiwa Phookamsak Nimali Ide Silva Kasun M.Thambugala Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Indunil C.Senanayake Saranyaphat Boonmee Jie Chen Zong-Long Luo Chayanard Phukhamsakda Olinto L.Pereira Vanessa P.Abreu Andre Wilson Campos Rosado Buyck Bart Emile Randrianjohany Vale rie Hofstetter Tatiana B.Gibertoni Adriene Mayrada Silva Soares Helio Longoni Plautz Jr Helen Maria Pontes Sotao William Kalhy Silva Xavier Jadson Diogo Pereira Bezerra Thays Gabrielle Linsde Oliveira Cristina Mariade Souza-Motta Oliane Maria Correia Magalhaes Digvijayini Bundhun Dulanjalee Harishchandra Ishara S.Manawasinghe Wei Dong Sheng-Nan Zhang Dan-Feng Bao Milan C.Samarakoon Dhandevi Pem Anuruddha Karunarathna Chuan-Gen Lin Jing Yang Rekhani H.Perera Vinit Kumar Shi-Ke Huang Monika C.Dayarathne Anusha H.Ekanayaka Subashini C.Jayasiri Yuanpin Xiao Sirinapa Konta Tuula Niskanen Kare Liimatainen Yu-Cheng Dai Xiao-Hong Ji Xue-Mei Tian Armin Mesic Sanjay K.Singh Kunthida Phutthacharoen Lei Cai Touny Sorvongxay Vinodhini Thiyagaraja Chada Norphanphoun Napalai Chaiwan Yong-Zhong Lu Hong-Bo Jiang Jin-Feng Zhang Pranami D.Abeywickrama Janith V.S.Aluthmuhandiram Rashika S.Brahmanage Ming Zeng Thilini Chethana deping Wei Martina Reblova Jacques Fournier Jana Nekvindova Renan do Nascimento Barbosa Jose Ewerton Felintodos Santos Neiva Tintide Oliveira Guo-Jie Li Damien Ertz Qiu-Ju Shang Alan J.L.Phillips Chang-Hsin Kuo Erio Camporesi Timur S.Bulgakov Saisamorn Lumyong E.B.Gareth Jones Putarak Chomnunti Eleni Gentekaki Frank Bungartz Xiang-Yu Zeng Sally Fryar Zdenko Tkalcec Junmin Liang Guangshuo Li Ting-Chi Wen Paras Nath Singh Yusufjon Gafforov Itthayakorn Promputtha Erandi Yasanthika Ishani D.Goonasekara Rui-Lin Zhao Qi Zhao Paul M Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand East and Central Asia Regional Office World Agroforestry Centre(ICRAF)Kunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China department of Biology Faculty of ScienceChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand Mushroom Research Foundation 128 M.3 Ban Pa Deng T.Pa PaeA.Mae TaengChiang Mai 50150Thailand department of Plant Medicine National Chiayi University300 Syuefu RoadChiayi City 60004TaiwanPeople’s Republic of China department of Health Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of MauritiusReduitMauritius Formerly department of Botany Goa UniversityGoaIndia No.128/1-J Azad Housing SocietyCurcaGoa Velha 403108India department of Crop Sciences College of Agricultural and Marine SciencesSultan Qaboos UniversityPO Box 8123 Al KhoudOman Sect.Environmental Sciences Dept.MeSVAUniversity of L’Aquila67100 CoppitoAQItaly Division of Food Technology Biotechnology&AgrochemistryCollege of Agriculture&Life SciencesChonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Korea Fungal Resources Research Division NNIBRSangju-si 37242Korea Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute Uppsalalaan 83584 CT UtrechtThe Netherlands department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine DTUBioengineeringTechnical University of Denmark2800 Kongens LyngbyDenmark Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin Freie Universitat BerlinKonigin-Luise-StraßBe 6-814195 BerlinGermany Laboratorio de Botanica/Liquenologia Instituto de BiocienciasUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso do SulAvenida Costa e Silva s/nBairro UniversitarioCampo GrandeMatto Grosso do Sul CEP 79070-900Brazil departamento de Biociencias Universidade Federal de SergipeItabaianaSergipe CEP:49500-000Brazil Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbial

This article is the tenth series of the Fungal Diversity Notes,where 114 taxa distributed in three phyla,ten classes,30 orders and 53 families are described and *** described in the present study include one new family(*** in Dothideomycetes),five new genera(Caatingomyces,Cryptoschizotrema,Neoacladium,Paramassaria and Trochilispora)and 71 new species,(*** thailandica,Amniculicola aquatica,***,Angustimassarina sylvatica,Blackwellomyces lateris,Boubovia gelatinosa,Buellia viridula,Caatingomyces brasiliensis,Calophoma humuli,Camarosporidiella mori,Canalisporium dehongense,Cantharellus brunneopallidus,***,Castanediella meliponae,Coprinopsis psammophila,Cordyceps succavus,Cortinarius minusculus,***,Diaporthe italiana,***,Diatrypella delonicis,Dictyocheirospora aquadulcis,***,Digitodesmium chiangmaiense,Distoseptispora dehongensis,***,Dothiorella styphnolobii,Ellisembia aurea,Falciformispora aquatic,Fomitiporia carpinea,***,Grammothele aurantiaca,***,Hermatomyces bauhiniae,Jahnula queenslandica,Kamalomyces mangrovei,Lecidella yunnanensis,Micarea squamulosa,Muriphaeosphaeria angustifoliae,Neoacladium indicum,Neodidymelliopsis sambuci,Neosetophoma miscanthi,***,Nodulosphaeria aquilegiae,***,Paramassaria samaneae,Penicillium circulare,***,***-pumilae,***,***,Phaeoisaria siamensis,Phaeopoacea asparagicola,Phaeosphaeria penniseti,Plectocarpon galapagoense,Porina sorediata,Pseudoberkleasmium chiangmaiense,Pyrenochaetopsis sinensis,Rhizophydium koreanum,Russula prasina,Sporoschisma chiangraiense,Stigmatomyces chamaemyiae,***,***,***,***,Thysanorea uniseptata,Torula breviconidiophora,***,Trochilispora schefflerae and Vaginatispora palmae).Further,twelve new combinations(*** cryptotrema,Prolixandromyces australi,***,***,***,P.

关键词： 71 new taxa Ascomycota Basidiomycota Dothideomycetes Eurotiomycetes Lecanoromycetes Leotiomycetes Pezizomycetes Phylogeny Taxonomy