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Residual feed intake phenotype and gender affect the expression of key genes of the lipogenesis pathway in subcutaneous adipose tissue of beef cattle

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2019年第1期10卷 208-217页

作者： Clare McKenna Richard K.Porter Kate A.Keogh Sinead M.Waters Mark McGee David A.Kenny Animal and bioscience research Department Teagasc Grange School of Biochemistry & Immunology Trinity College Dublin

Background: Feed accounts for up to 75% of costs in beef production systems,thus any improvement in feed efficiency(FE) will benefit the profitability of this *** feed intake(RFI) is a measure of FE that is independent of level of *** tissue(AT) is a major endocrine organ and the primary metabolic energy *** modulates a variety of processes related to FE such as lipid metabolism and glucose homeostasis and thus measures of inter-animal variation in adiposity are frequently included in the calculation of the RFI *** aim of this study was to determine the effect of phenotypic RFI status and gender on the expression of key candidate genes related to processes involved in energy metabolism within *** matter intake(DMI) and average daily gain(ADG) were measured over a period of 70 d for 52 purebred Simmental heifers(n = 24) and bulls(n = 28) with an initial BW±SD of 372±39.6 kg and 387±50.6 kg,*** feed intake was calculated and animals were ranked within gender by RFI into high(inefficient; n = 9 heifers and n = 8 bulls)and low(efficient; n = 9 heifers and n = 8 bulls) ***: Average daily gain ±SD and daily DMI ±SD for heifers and bul s were 1.2±0.4 kg and 9.1±0.5 kg,and 1.8±0.3 kg and 9.5±1 kg *** RFI heifers and bulls consumed 10% and 15% more(P < 0.05) than their low RFI counterparts,*** had a higher expression of all genes measured than bulls(P < 0.05).A gender × RFI interaction was detected for HMGCS2(P < 0.05) in which high RFI bulls tended to have lower expression of HMGCS2 than low RFI bulls(P < 0.1),whereas high RFI heifers had higher expression than low RFI heifers(P < 0.05) and high RFI bulls(P < 0.05).SLC2 A4 expression was consistently higher in subcutaneous AT of low RFI animals across ***: The findings of this study indicate that low RFI cattle exhibit upregulation of the molecular mechanisms governing glucose metabolism in adipose tiss

关键词： Adipose Cattle RFI SLC2A4

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RNAi of the N-glycosylation-related genes confirms their importance in insect development and α-1,6-fucosyltransferase plays a role in the ecdysis event for the hemimetabolous pest insect Nilaparvata lugens

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Insect Science 2022年第1期29卷 91-99页

作者： Qun Yang Kristof De Schutter Pengyu Chen Els J.M.Van Damme Guy Smagghe laboratory of Agrozoology Department of Plants and CropsFaculty of Bioscience EngineeringGhent UniversityCoupure links 653Ghent9000Belgium laboratory of Biochemistry and Glycobiology Department of BiotechnologyFaculty of Bioscience EngineeringGhent UniversityCoupure links 653Ghent9000Belgium

Recently N-glycosylation was found to be required for the postembryonic development and metamorphosis of the holometabolous beetle Tribolium castaneum. However, the role of N-glycosylation in the development of hemimetabolous insects is unknown. To further elucidate the role of N-glycosylation in the development of insects, a functional characterization of the N-glycosylation-related genes (NGRGs) was performed in a model insect for hemimetabolous development, namely the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens. In this project, we report the effects of RNAi-mediated silencing of 15 NGRGs on the postembryonic development of N. lugens. Two major observations were made. First, interruption of the early steps of N-glycan processing led to a lethal phenotype during the transition from nymph to adult as was observed in T. castaneum. Second, we report here on an essential function for the α-1,6-fucosyl transferase in the ecdysis event of N. lugens between nymphal instars, since gene-silencing by RNAi led to failure of ecdysis and subsequent mortality of the treated insect.

关键词： development glycosylation Nilaparvata lugens N-glycan postembryonic RNA interference

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Effect of genotype on duodenal expression of nutrient transporter genes in dairy cows

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2014年第2期5卷 145-153页

作者： Sinéad M Waters Kate Keogh Frank Buckley David A Kenny Teagasc Animal and bioscience research Department Animal and Grassland Research and Innovation CentreGrangeDunsanyCo.MeathIreland Teagasc Animal and bioscience research Department Animal and Grassland Research and Innovation Centre MooreparkFermoyCo CorkIreland

Background： Studies have shown clear differences between dairy breeds in their feed intake and production efficiencies. The duodenum is critical in the coordination of digestion and absorption of nutrients. This study examined gene transcript abundance of important classes of nutrient transporters in the duodenum of non lactating dairy cows of different feed efficiency potential, namely Holstein-Friesian （HF）, Jersey （JE） and their F1 hybrid. Duodenal epithelial tissue was collected at slaughter and stored at -80℃. Total RNA was extracted from tissue and reverse transcribed to generate cDNA. Gene expression of the following transporters, namely nucleoside amino acid; sugar; mineral; and lipid transporters was measured using quantitative real-time RT-PCR. Data were statistically analysed using mixed models ANOVA in SAS. Orthogonal contrasts were used to test for potential heterotic effects and spearman correlation coefficients calculated to determine potential associations amongst gen, expression values and production efficiency variables. Results： While there were no direct effects of genotype on expression values for any of the genes examined, there was evidence for a heterotic effect （P 〈 0.05） on ABCGS, in the form of increased expression in the F1 genotype compared to either of the two parent breeds. Additionally, a tendency for increased expression of the amino acid transporters, SLC3A1 （P= 0.072）, SLC3A2 （P= 0.081） and SLC6A 14 （P= 0.072） was also evident in the F1 genotype. A negative （P 〈 0.05） association was identified between the expression of the glucose transporter gene SLCSA1 and total lactational milk solids yield, corrected for body weight. Positive correlations （P 〈 0.05） were also observed between the expression values of genes involved in common transporter roles. Conclusion： This study suggests that differences in the expression of sterol and amino acid transporters in the duodenum could contribute towards the documented differences in feed effic

关键词： Bovine Duodenum Gene expression Nutrient transporters

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The global oxygen budget and its future projection

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Science Bulletin 2018年第18期63卷 1180-1186页

作者： Jianping Huang Jiping Huang Xiaoyue Liu Changyu Li Lei Ding Haipeng Yu Key laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China Enlightening bioscience research Center Mississauga L4X 2X7 Canada

Atmospheric oxygen （02） is the most crucial element on earth for the aerobic organisms that depend on it to release energy from carbon-based macromolecules. This is the first study to systematically analyze the global O2 budget and its changes over the past 100 years. It is found that anthropogenic fossil fuel combustion is the largest contributor to the current O2 deficit, which consumed 2.0 Gt/a in 1900 and has increased to 38.2 Gt/a by 2015. Under the Representative Concentration Pathways （RCPs） RCP8,5 scenario, approximately 100Gt （gigatonnes） of O2 would be removed from the atmosphere per year until 2100, and the O2 concentration will decrease from its current level of 20.946% to 20.825%. Human activities have caused irreversible decline of atmospheric O2. It is time to take actions to promote O2 production and reduce O2 consumption.

关键词： Atmospheric oxygen Oxygen decline Oxygen budget Oxygen concentration

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Identification of phloem-associated translatome alterations during leaf development in Prunus domestica L.

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Horticulture research 2019年第1期6卷 1560-1570页

作者： Tamara D.Collum Elizabeth Lutton C.Douglas Raines Christopher Dardick James N.Culver Institute for bioscience and Biotechnology research College ParkMDUSA usda-ars Appalachian Fruit Research LaboratoryKearneysvilleWVUSA Department of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture University of MarylandCollege ParkMDUSA

Phloem plays a fundamental role in plants by transporting hormones,nutrients,proteins,RNAs,and carbohydrates essential for plant growth and ***,the identity of the underlying phloem genes and pathways remain enigmatic especially in agriculturally important perennial crops,in part,due to the technical difficulty of phloem ***,we used two phloem-specific promoters and a translating ribosome affinity purification(TRAP)strategy to characterize the phloem translatome during leaf development at 2,4,and 6 weeks post vernalization in plum(Prunus domestica L.).Results provide insight into the changing phloem processes that occur during leaf *** processes included the early activation of DNA replication genes that are likely involved in phloem cell division during leaf expansion,as well as the upregulation of phloem genes associated with sink to source conversion,induction of defense processes,and signaling for *** these results reveal the dynamics of phloem gene expression during leaf development and establish the TRAP system as a powerful tool for studying phloem-specific functions and responses in trees.

关键词： alterations crops likely

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Inductively coupled plasma emission spectroscopic and flame photometric analysis of goat epididymal fluid

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2000年第4期2卷 288-292页

作者： Meenakshi Gaur Vikas Pruthi Ramasare Prasad Ben M.J.Pereira Reproductive Biology laboratory Dept. of Bioscience and Biotechnology University of Roorkee Roorkee-247 667 U. P. IndiaReproductive Biology Laboratory Dept. of Bioscience and Biotechnology University of Roorkee Roorkee-247 667 U. P. IndiaReproductive Biology Laboratory Dept. of Bioscience and Biotechnology University of Roorkee Roorkee-247 667 U. P. IndiaReproductive Biology Laboratory Dept. of Bioscience and Biotechnology University of Roorkee Roorkee-247 667 U. P. India

Aim: The elemental composition of the epididymal luminal fluid (ELF) in adult goat ( Capra indica) was investigat-ed. Methods: ELF was collected by micropuncture from twelve sites along the epididymal duct. The elementalcontents was analyzed with inductively coupled plasma (ICP) emission spectroscopy, a microanalytical technique thatcan simultaneously measure many elements in minute volumes of sample. The Na and K concentrations were determinedby flame photometry. Results: ICP spectroscopy showed the presence of copper, calcium, nickel, iron, magne-sium, chromium, titanium and zinc in ELF, with fluctuating levels at different sites along the length of the ***, cobalt, lead and manganese were not fotmd. The Na^+ / K^+ ratio was seen to be higher at the initial seg-ments of the epididymis and lower at the distal. Conclusion: It is proposed that the observed characteristic distribu-tion of elements in ELF may have far reaching implications in sperm maturation and storage known to occur in the epi-didymis. (Asian J Androl 2000 Dec; 2: 288-292)

关键词： goat epididymis epididymal luminal fluid elements spectroscopy flame photometry

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ANNEXIN 8 negatively regulates RPW8.1-mediated cell death and disease resistance in Arabidopsis

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2021年第2期63卷 378-392页

作者： Zhi-Xue Zhao Yong-Ju Xu Yang Lei Qin Li Ji-Qun Zhao Yan Li Jing Fan Shunyuan Xiao Wen-Ming Wang Rice research Institute and Key laboratory for Major Crop Diseases Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130China Institute for bioscience and Biotechnology research&Department of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture University of MarylandRockvilleMaryland 20850USA

Study on the regulation of broad-spectrum resistance is an active area in plant biology. RESISTANCE TO POWDERY MILDEW 8.1(RPW8.1)is one of a few broad-spectrum resistance genes triggering the hypersensitive response(HR) to restrict multiple pathogenic infections. To address the question how RPW8.1 signaling is regulated,we performed a genetic screen and tried to identify mutations enhancing RPW8.1-mediated ***, we provided evidence to connect an annexin protein with RPW8.1-mediated resistance in Arabidopsis against powdery mildew. We isolated and characterized Arabidopsis b7-6 mutant.A point mutation in b7-6 at the At5 g12380 locus resulted in an amino acid substitution in ANNEXIN8(AtANN8). Loss-of-function or RNA-silencing of AtANN8 led to enhanced expression of RPW8.1,RPW8.1-dependent necrotic lesions in leaves, and defense against powdery mildew. Conversely,over-expression of AtANN8 compromised RPW8.1-mediated disease resistance and cell death. Interestingly, the mutation in AtANN8 enhanced RPW8.1-triggered H2O2. In addition, mutation in AtANN8 led to hypersensitivity to salt stress. Together, our data indicate that AtANN8 is involved in multiple stress signaling pathways and negatively regulates RPW8.1-mediated resistance against powdery mildew and cell death, thus linking ANNEXIN’s function with plant immunity.

关键词： AtANN8 cell death disease resistance H2O2 hypersensitive response powdery mildew RPW8.1

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Acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine and its related determinants in Nigeria:An online survey

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World Journal of Virology 2024年第4期13卷 89-110页

作者： Eyiuche D Ezigbo Seyi S Enitan Esther N Adejumo Abiodun E Durosinmi Richard Y Akele Michael O Dada Grace E Itodo Abah M Idoko Okeoghene M Edafetanure-Ibeh Edwin N Okafor Adedeji A Abdulsalam Oyekan I Oyedoyin Polit U Yelpoji Ogunwola O Opeyemi Ogbuji S Nmesomachi Adesola O Oyekale Chisom B Onyeji Haemostasis and Thrombosis Unit Department of Medical Laboratory SciencesUniversity of NigeriaEnugu CampusEnuguEN 400241Nigeria Department of Medical laboratory Science School of Public and Allied HealthBabcock UniversityIlishan-RemoOG 121109Nigeria Department of Medical laboratory Science State HospitalIjebu-OdeOG 120221Nigeria Department of Biomedical Science School of Applied ScienceUniversity of BrightonBrightonES BN24ATUnited Kingdom Department of Microbiology Federal Teaching Hospital LokojaLokojaKO 260006Nigeria Department of Hematology and Blood Group Serology Federal College of Veterinary and Medical Laboratory TechnologyVomPL 930101Nigeria Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Texas A and M University School of Public HealthGarlandTX 75049United States Division of Chemical Pathology Department of Medical Laboratory SciencesUniversity of NigeriaEnugu CampusEnuguEN 400102Nigeria School of Molecular bioscience Sciences College of MedicalVeterinary and Life SciencesUniversity of GlasgowGlasgowSCO G128QQUnited Kingdom Department of Medical laboratory Science State Hospital Ijebu-OdeIjebu-OdeOG 360101Nigeria Department of Medical laboratory Science Faculty of Health Sciences and TechnologyUniversity of JosJosPL 930103Nigeria Department of Medical laboratory Science Bola Tinubu Health and Diagnostic CenterLagosLA 100102Nigeria Department of Pathology 68 Nigerian Army Reference HospitalYabaLA 1211001Nigeria Department of Medical laboratory Science Ladoke Akintola University of TechnologyOgbomosoOS 2111105Nigeria

BACKGROUND Vaccine hesitancy is a major challenge in the fight against the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)*** the sociodemographic factors associated with vaccine acceptance among Nigerians is crucial for improving vaccine *** To assess the acceptance rate of COVID-19 vaccine and its related determinants among *** An online cross-sectional survey(observational study)was conducted between February 2021 and May 2021,using a questionnaire hosted on *** invitation to take part in the poll was sent out to participants through social networking platforms.A logistic regression was used to determine which sociodemographic factors were associated with vaccine acceptance *** A total of 1800 persons responded to the survey,a larger proportion of whom were males(53.9%)and within the age group of 21-30 years(29.4%)and earned an average income of less than$500 per month(43.3%).Only 0.56%of participants had a high perceived risk of COVID-19 infection,while only 1.11%had a perceived risk of dying from *** perception rate of the COVID-19 vaccine among participants was 51.1%,while the acceptance rate was 63.9%.There was no significant association between the COVID-19 vaccine acceptance rate and related determinants assessed,particularly age(χ²=3.049,P=0.550),sex(χ²=0.102,P=0.749),average income(χ²=3.802,P=0.875),and religion(χ²=2.819,P=0.420).Participants with chronic conditions demonstrated a higher acceptance rate compared to the general *** Despite the positive perception observed and substantial vaccine acceptance rate among the study participants,more public health interventions are still needed to enhance vaccine acceptability in Nigeria.

关键词： Acceptance COVID-19 Determinants Hesitancy Nigerians Online survey Vaccine

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Blood-based Alzheimer’s disease diagnosis using fluorescent peptide nanoparticle arrays

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2022年第4期33卷 1946-1950页

作者： Leming Sun Yang Lei Yuerong Wang Dingchang Liu Key laboratory of Space bioscience and Biotechnology School of Life SciencesNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

There is a critical need to diagnose and monitor the progression of Alzheimer’s disease(AD) using bloodbased biomarkers. At present, it is believed that tau biomarkers can be utilized to reliably detect *** techniques are highly sought after for AD diagnosis and progression monitoring. For this purpose, we developed a fluorescent peptide nanoparticles(f-PNPs) arrays that is capable of detecting multiple signals simultaneously. The concentration, aggregation stages, and Young’s modulus of tau biomarkers could be analyzed by monitoring the changes of multimodal fluorescence intensity, nano-morphological,and nano-mechanical properties of the f-PNPs arrays. Experimental results indicated that, compared to healthy human, the concentration, Young’s modulus, and aggregation levels of tau proteins in blood samples of clinically diagnosed AD patients increased continuously with the increase of disease severity. The minimally invasive and multimodal characterization techniques showed high signal-to-noise ratio for AD diagnosis.

关键词： Self-assembly Alzheimer’s disease Fluorescent peptide nanoparticles Blood-based diagnosis Tau proteins Multimodal

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Lateral olfactory tract usher substance(LOTUS) protein,an endogenous Nogo receptor antagonist,converts a non-permissive to permissive brain environment for axonal regrowth

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Neural Regeneration research 2018年第7期13卷 1193-1194页

作者： Tomoko Hirokawa Kohtaro Takei Molecular Medical bioscience laboratory Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medical Life Science

It is well known that primates,including humans,hardly recover motor function after spinal cord injury（SCI）when compared with non-primate mammals such as *** limited functional recovery is in part due to a non-permi... 详细信息

关键词： MAG Lateral olfactory tract usher substance protein,an endogenous Nogo receptor antagonist,converts a non-permissive to permissive brain environment for axonal regrowth LOTUS SCI CNS

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