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Rice canopy temperature is affected by nitrogen fertilizer

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第3期23卷 824-835页

作者： Min Jiang Zhang Chen Yuan Li Xiaomin Huang Lifen Huang Zhongyang Huo Jiangsu Key Laboratory of crop genetics and Physiology/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of crop Cultivation and Physiology/Agricultural College Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Jiangsu Co-lnnovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain crops Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China

Canopy temperature strongly influences crop yield formation and is closely related to plant physiological ***, the effects of nitrogen treatment on canopy temperature and rice growth have yet to be comprehensively examined. We conducted a two-year field experiment with three rice varieties(HD-5, NJ-9108, and YJ-805) and three nitrogen treatments(zero-N control(CK), 200 kg ha~(–1)(MN), and 300 kg ha~(–1)(HN)). We measured canopy temperature using a drone equipped with a high-precision camera at the six stages of the growth period. Generally,canopy temperature was significantly higher for CK than for MN and HN during the tillering, jointing, booting, and heading stages. The temperature was not significantly different among the nitrogen treatments between the milky and waxy stages. The canopy temperature of different rice varieties was found to follow the order: HD-5>NJ-9108>YJ-805, but the difference was not significant. The canopy temperature of rice was mainly related to plant traits, such as shoot fresh weight(correlation coefficient r=–0.895), plant water content(–0.912), net photosynthesis(–0.84), stomatal conductance(–0.91), transpiration rate(–0.90), and leaf stomatal area(–0.83). A structural equation model(SEM) showed that nitrogen fertilizer was an important factor affecting the rice canopy *** study revealed:(1) A suite of plant traits was associated with the nitrogen effects on canopy temperature,(2) the heading stage was the best time to observe rice canopy temperature, and(3) at that stage, canopy temperature was negatively correlated with rice yield, panicle number, and grain number per panicle. This study suggests that canopy temperature can be a convenient and accurate indicator of rice growth and yield prediction.

关键词： canopy temperature rice physiological and biochemical characteristics yield

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Application of CRISPR/Cas12i.3 for targeted mutagenesis in broomcorn millet(Panicum miliaceum L.)

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第8期66卷 1544-1547页

作者： Yuhe Bai Shengnan Liu Yan Bai Zhisong Xu Hainan Zhao Haiming Zhao Jinsheng Lai Ya Liu Weibin Song State Key Laboratory of Maize Bio-breeding Key Laboratory of Genome Editing Research and ApplicationMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsDepartment of Plant Genetics and BreedingNational Maize Improvement CenterCollege of Agronomy and BiotechnologyChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China National Agricultural Technology Extension&Service Center Beijing 100125China Beijing Key Laboratory of Maize DNA Fingerprinting and Molecular breeding Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097China

As the global human population continues to grow and is predicted to reach 10 billion by 2050,the demand for food volume and quality raises a tremendous challenge(OECD/FAO,2017).The worldwide arable land area is decre... 详细信息

关键词： arable continue raise

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Suppressing a mitochondrial calcium uniporter activates the calcium signaling pathway and promotes cell elongation in cotton

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The crop Journal 2024年第2期12卷 411-421页

作者： Yujia Duan Xiaoguang Shang Ruiping Tian Weixi Li Xiaohui Song Dayong Zhang Wangzhen Guo State Key Laboratory of crop genetics&Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095JiangsuChina Engineering research Center of Ministry of Education for Cotton Germplasm Enhancement and Application Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095JiangsuChina

Mitochondrial calcium uniporter(MCU)is a conserved calcium ion(Ca^(2+))transporter in the mitochondrial inner membrane of eukaryotic *** MCU proteins regulate Ca^(2+)flow and modulate plant cell development remain largely ***,we identified the gene GhMCU4 encoding a MCU protein that negatively regulates plant development and fiber elongation in cotton(Gossypium hirsutum).GhMCU4expressed constitutively in various tissues with the higher transcripts in elongating fiber *** of GhMCU4 in cotton significantly elevated the plant height and root *** calcium signaling pathway was significantly activated and calcium sensor genes,including Ca^(2+)dependent modulator of interactor of constitutively active ROP(GhCMI1),calmodulin like protein(GhCML46),calciumdependent protein kinases(GhCPKs),calcineurin B-like protein(GhCBLs),and CBL-interacting protein kinases(GhCIPKs),were dramatically upregulated in GhMCU4-silenced *** processes were preferentially enriched,and genes related to regulation of transcription were upregulated in GhMCU4-silenced *** contents of Ca^(2+)and H_(2)O_(2)were significantly increased in roots and leaves of GhMCU4-silenced *** length and Ca^(2+)and H_(2)O_(2)contents in fibers were significantly increased in GhMCU4-silenced *** study indicated that GhMCU4 plays a negative role in regulating cell elongation in cotton,thus expanding understanding in the role of MCU proteins in plant growth and development.

关键词： Calcium signaling Hydrogen peroxide Metabolic processed Gossypium hirsutum

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Rice gene OsUGT75A regulates seedling emergence under deep-sowing conditions

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The crop Journal 2024年第1期12卷 133-141页

作者： Jia Zhao Siyu Liu Xiaoqian Zhao Zhibo Huang Shan Sun Zixuan Zeng Yongqi He Zhoufei Wang The Laboratory of Seed Science and Technology Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular BreedingNational Engineering Research Center of Plant Space BreedingSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642GuangdongChina

Poor seedling emergence is a challenge for direct seeding of rice under deep-sowing field *** we reveal that UDP-glucosyltransferase OsUGT75A promotes rice seedling emergence under deepsowing conditions by increasing shoot *** of OsUGT75A was higher in the middle regions of the shoot and in shoots under deep-sowing *** of free abscisic acid(ABA)and jasmonates(JA)were higher in shoots of OsUGT75A mutants than in those of wild-type plants,and OsUGT75A mutants were more sensitive to ABA and JA *** shoot length was attributed to higher ABA INSENSITIVE 3(OsABI3)expression and lower JASMONATE-ZIM domain protein(OsJAZ)expression in *** extension by OsUGT75A is achieved mainly by promotion of cell *** elite haplotype of OsUGT75A associated with increased shoot length was identified among indica rice ***75A acts to increase seedling emergence under deep-sowing conditions.

关键词： Abscisic acid Deep-sowing Jasmonic acid Rice Shoot length

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A novel Effective Panicle Number per Plant 4 haplotype enhances grain yield by coordinating panicle number and grain number in rice

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The crop Journal 2024年第1期12卷 202-212页

作者： Yun Wang Xiaoqian Wang Laiyuan Zhai Sundus Zafar Congcong Shen Shuangbing Zhu Kai Chen Yun Wang Jianlong Xu State Key Laboratory of crop Gene Resources and breeding Institute of Crop SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China State Key Laboratory of crop Biology College of AgronomyShandong Agricultural UniversityTai’an 271018ShandongChina Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhen 518120GuangdongChina Rice research Institute Shenyang Agricultural UniversityShenyang 110866LiaoningChina National Nanfan research Institute(Sanya) Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesSanya 572024HainanChina

Increasing effective panicle number per plant(EPN)is one approach to increase yield potential in ***,molecular mechanisms underlying EPN remain *** this study,we integrated mapbased cloning and genome-wide association analysis to identify the EPN4 gene,which is allelic to NARROW LEAF1(NAL1).Overexpression lines containing the Teqing allele(TQ)of EPN4 had significantly increased ***-EPN4^(TQ) in japonica(geng)cultivar Lemont(LT)exhibited significantly improved EPN but decreased grain number and flag leaf size relative to *** analysis indicated that accessions with EPN4-1 had medium EPN,medium grain number,and medium grain weight,but had the highest grain yield among seven haplotypes,indicating that EPN4-1 is an elite haplotype of EPN4 for positive coordination of the three components of grain ***,accessions carrying the combination of EPN4-1 and haplotype GNP1-6 of GNP1 for grain number per panicle showed higher grain yield than those with other allele ***,pyramiding of EPN4-1 and GNP1-6 could be a preferred approach to obtain high yield potential in breeding.

关键词： Rice Effective panicle number per plant Grain number per panicle Haplotype Grain yield potential

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TabHLH27 orchestrates root growth and drought tolerance to enhance water use efficiency in wheat

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第7期66卷 1295-1312页

作者： Dongzhi Wang Xiuxiu Zhang Yuan Cao Aamana Batool Yongxin Xu Yunzhou Qiao Yongpeng Li Hao Wang Xuelei Lin Xiaomin Bie Xiansheng Zhang Ruilian Jing Baodi Dong Yiping Tong Wan Teng Xigang Liu Jun Xiao Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Center for Agricultural Resources research Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesShijiazhuang 050022China Key Laboratory of crop Biology College of Life SciencesShandong Agricultural UniversityTai'an 271018China State Key Laboratory of crop Gene Resources and breeding Institute of Crop SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology Hebei Research Center of the Basic Discipline of Cell BiologyHebei Collaboration Innovation Center for Cell Signaling and Environmental AdaptationHebei Key Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular BiologyCollege of Life SciencesHebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024China Centre of Excellence for Plant and Microbial Science(CEPAMS) JIC‐CASBeijing 100101China

Cultivating high-yield wheat under limited water resources is crucial for sustainable agriculture in semiarid *** water scarcity,plants activate drought response signaling,yet the delicate balance between drought tolerance and development remains *** genome-wide association studies and transcriptome profiling,we identified a wheat atypical basic helix-loop-helix(b HLH)transcription factor(TF),Tab HLH27-A1,as a promising quantitative trait locus candidate for both relative root dry weight and spikelet number per spike in *** HLH27-A1/B1/D1 knockout reduced wheat drought tolerance,yield,and water use efficiency(WUE).Tab HLH27-A1 exhibited rapid induction with polyethylene glycol(PEG)treatment,gradually declining over *** activated stress response genes such as Ta CBL8-B1 and Ta CPI2-A1 while inhibiting root growth genes like Ta SH15-B1 and Ta WRKY70-B1 under short-term PEG *** distinct transcriptional regulation of Tab HLH27-A1 involved diverse interacting factors such as Ta ABI3-D1 and Tab *** variations of Tab HLH27-A1influence its transcriptional responses to drought stress,with Tab HLH27-A1^(Hap-II)associated with stronger drought tolerance,larger root system,more spikelets,and higher WUE in ***,the excellent Tab HLH27-A1^(Hap-II)was selected during the breeding process in China,and introgression of Tab HLH27-A1^(Hap-II)allele improved drought tolerance and grain yield,especially under water-limited *** study highlights Tab HLH27-A1's role in balancing root growth and drought tolerance,providing a genetic manipulation locus for enhancing WUE in wheat.

关键词： drought tolerance GWAS root growth wheat WUE

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Emerging technological developments to address pest resistance in Bt cotton

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Journal of Cotton research 2024年第3期7卷 318-333页

作者： NAGARAJ Selvarani RAJASEKARAN Ravikesavan PALANIAPPAN Jayamani RANGASAMY Selvakumar NARAYANASAMY Chitra NARAYANAN Manikanda Booapathi Department of genetics and Plant breeding Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics(CPBG)Tamil Nadu Agricultural University(TNAU)Coimbatore 641003India Centre for Plant breeding and genetics TNAUCoimbatore 641003India Department of Pulses CPBGTNAUCoimbatore 641003India research and Development Centre Rasi Seeds(P)Ltd.SalemAttur 636102India Department of Cotton TNAUCoimbatore 641003India Department of Plant Biotechnology Centre for Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology(CPMB&B)TNAUCoimbatore 641003India

Cotton plays a crucial role in shaping Indian economy and rural *** cotton crop is prone to numerous insect pests,necessitating insecticidal application,which increases production *** advent of the expression of Bacillus thuringiensis(Bt)insecticidal protein in cotton has significantly reduced the burden of pest without compromising environmental or human *** the introduction of transgenic cotton,the cultivated area expanded to 22 million hectares,with a 64% increase in adoption by farmers ***,Bt cotton accounts for 93% of the cultivated cotton area in ***,extensive use of Bt cotton has accelerated resistance development in pests like the pink ***,the overreliance on Bt cotton has reduced the use of broad-spectrum pesticides,favouring the emergence of secondary pests with significant *** emphasizes the urgent necessity for developing novel pest management *** high-dose and refuge strategy was initially effective for managing pest resistance in Bt cotton,but its implementation in India faced challenges due to misunderstandings about the use of non-Bt refuge *** gene pyramiding was introduced as a solution,combining mono toxin also led to instances of ***,there is a need for further exploration of biotechnological approaches to manage insect resistance in Bt *** biotechnological strategies,such as sterile insect release,RNA interference(RNAi)-mediated gene silencing,stacking Bt with RNAi,and genome editing using clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR-associated protein(CRISPR-Cas),offer promising tools for identifying and managing resistance genes in ***,CRISPR-mediated gene drives and the development of novel biopesticides present potential avenues for effective pest management in cotton *** innovative approaches could significantly enhance the sustainability and efficacy of

关键词： Bt Cotton Gene pyramiding RNAi Modified toxin Genome editing Plant derived insecticidal protein Gene drive

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Efficient genome editing in rice with miniature Cas12f variants

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aBIOTECH 2024年第2期5卷 184-188页

作者： Zhengyan Ye Yuanyan Zhang Shiqi He Shaokang Li Longjiong Luo Yanbiao Zhou Junjie Tan Jianmin Wan Sanya Institute of Nanjing Agricultural University State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics&Germplasm Enhancement and UtilizationProvince and Ministry Co-sponsored Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop ProductionNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China Zhongshan Biological breeding Laboratory No.50 Zhongling StreetNanjing 210014China Key Laboratory of Southern Rice Innovation&Improvement Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Hunan Engineering Laboratory of Disease and Pest Resistant Rice BreedingYuan Longping High-Tech Agriculture Co.LtdChangsha 410001China

Genome editing,particularly using the CRISPR/Cas system,has revolutionized biological research and crop *** the widespread use of CRISPR/Cas9,it faces limitations such as PAM sequence requirements and challenges in delivering its large protein into plant *** hypercompact Cas12f,derived from Acidibacillus sulfuroxidans(AsCas12f),stands out due to its small size of only 422 amino acids and its preference for a T-rich motif,presenting advantageous features over ***,its editing efficiency is extremely low in *** studies have generated two AsCas12f variants,AsCas12f-YHAM and AsCas12f-HKRA,demonstrating higher editing efficiencies in mammalian cells,yet their performance in plants remains *** this study,through a systematic investigation of genome cleavage activity in rice,we unveiled a substantial enhancement in editing efficiency for both AsCas12f variants,particularly for AsCas12f-HKRA,which achieved an editing efficiency of up to 53%.Furthermore,our analysis revealed that AsCas12f predominantly induces deletion in the target DNA,displaying a unique deletion pattern primarily concentrated at positions 12,13,23,and 24,resulting in deletion size mainly of 10 and 11 bp,suggesting significant potential for targeted DNA deletion using *** findings expand the toolbox for efficient genome editing in plants,offering promising prospects for precise genetic modifications in agriculture.

关键词： CRISPR/Cas Cas12 AsCas12f Rice Genome editing

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Orchestrating seed storage protein and starch accumulation toward overcoming yield–quality trade-off in cereal crops

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第3期66卷 468-483页

作者： Shuanghe Cao Bingyan Liu Daowen Wang Awais Rasheed Lina Xie Xianchun Xia Zhonghu He State Key Laboratory of crop Gene Resources and breeding/National Wheat Improvement Center Institute of Crop SciencesBeijing 100081China College of Agronomy Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002China International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center(CIMMYT)China Office Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China

Achieving high yield and good quality in crops is essential for human food security and ***,there is usually disharmony between yield and *** storage protein(SSP)and starch,the predominant components in cereal grains,determine yield and quality,and their coupled synthesis causes a yield–quality ***,dissection of the underlying regulatory mechanism facilitates simultaneous improvement of yield and ***,we summarize current findings about the synergistic molecular machinery underpinning SSP and starch synthesis in the leading staple cereal crops,including maize,rice and *** further evaluate the functional conservation and differentiation of key regulators and specify feasible research approaches to identify additional regulators and expand *** also present major strategies to leverage resultant information for simultaneous improvement of yield and quality by molecular ***,future perspectives on major challenges are proposed.

关键词： cereal crops grain yield and quality seed storage protein starch synergistic regulation

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OsMYB84,a transcriptional regulator of OsCOPT2 and OsHMA5,modulates copper uptake and transport and yield production in rice

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The crop Journal 2024年第2期12卷 456-469页

作者： Jingli Ding Chenchen Ji Lu Yu Chuang Wang Guangda Ding Sheliang Wang Lei Shi Fangsen Xu Hongmei Cai research Center of Microelement Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070HubeiChina College of Resources and Environment Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070HubeiChina National Key Laboratory of crop genetics and Improvement Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070HubeiChina

Transcription factors regulating crop uptake and translocation of the micronutrient Cu have not been *** isolated a novel R2R3-MYB transcription factor,OsMYB84,and showed that it was a positive regulator involved in uptake and transport of Cu via activation of OsCOPT2 and OsHMA ***84 was highly expressed in roots and anthers and induced by *** of OsMYB84 promoted uptake and root-to-shoot translocation of Cu in rice,facilitated Cu distribution into grain and increased grain *** contrast,mutation of OsMYB84 reduced Cu concentration in xylem ***84 bound to the promoter region of OsCOPT2 and OsHMA5 and upregulated their ***2 mutants showed reduced uptake of Cu and OsHMA5 overexpression lines showed increased root-to-shoot translocation of Cu.

关键词： OsMYB84 OsCOPT2 OsHMA5 Copper Rice

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