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The Association of Geoscientists for International Development （AGID）： Adapting to a changing world

Episodes 2004年第4期27卷 302-302页

作者： DrAntonyJReedman Director（Rtd） InternationalGeologyBritishGeologicalSurveyandSecretary-TreasurerAGID15MalvernRdMapperleyNottinghamNG35GZUK.

It is just two years since a profile of AGID appeared in Episodes ( Vol 25, No 3, p. 218).At that time we recounted the many achievements of the organization, first established in 1974, but also noted that 'an awareness of the relevance of geoscience to many aid projects, and the proliferation of NGO's, both large and small, working in the environmental and resource sectors has radically changed the world in which AGID seeks to operate'. We also noted that the change has happened to such an extent that AG1D has 'to address the question as to whether the time has come either for it to wind up its operations and retire gracefully from the international scene or to continue'.

关键词：地质科学研究方向发展目标环境保护经济服务

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上消化道疾病基础知识(二)——食管:非典型性胸痛与食管运动异常

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英国医学杂志中文版 2003年第1期6卷 40-43页

作者： John Bennett 陈洪 treasurer at the Royal College of Physicians London

多年以来对胸痛的诊断一直存在问题。至今Heberden对心绞痛(及其他胸痛)的经典描述仍被视为临床诊断标准。但是在正确诊断心源性胸痛这一点上,如今的医生并未超越60年前的先辈。即使医生已经确定疼痛为非心源性,仍需要详细的问诊以便了... 详细信息

多年以来对胸痛的诊断一直存在问题。至今Heberden对心绞痛(及其他胸痛)的经典描述仍被视为临床诊断标准。但是在正确诊断心源性胸痛这一点上,如今的医生并未超越60年前的先辈。即使医生已经确定疼痛为非心源性,仍需要详细的问诊以便了解不同的特点。

关键词：上消化道疾病非典型性胸痛食管运动异常食管源性疼痛

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Tsinghua University/MUCIA Continuing Education Program

Tsinghua University/MUCIA Continuing Education Program

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1996 International Conference on Information Infrastructure(ICII’96)

作者： William L.Flinn Donald G.McCloud Joseph Pilotta Jia Su Fan Executive Director and President MUCIA Senior Executive Associate Director and treasurer MUCIA Department of Communication Ohio State University Senior Fellow MUCIA

＜正＞Midwest Universities Consortium for International Activities（MUCIA）,composed of the universities of Illinois,Indiana,Iowa,Michigan,Michigan State,Minnesota,Ohio State,Penn State,Purdue,and Wisconsin-Madison and Tsinghua University（TU）have entered into an agreement for the joint preparation and delivery of a series of continuing education courses on topics relating to the theory and practice of the information superhighway（ISHW）.The courses will be focused on two *** first group of courses will be designed for advanced levels for graduate engineers who must enroll in a specified number of continuing education courses to maintain current certification in the field and others who wish to gain knowledge pertaining to the evolving electronic networks in *** second much larger group will be a popular program providing introductory information to be presented nation-wide through China’s educational television *** the project’s initial focus will be on topics relating to the ISHW,it is also planned that other engineering fields as well as other disciplines will be added at later dates.

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Multi-national observational study to assess quality of life and treatment preferences in patients with Crohn’s perianal fistulas

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2023年第11期15卷 2537-2552页

作者： Chitra Karki Amod Athavale Vijay Abilash Gary Hantsbarger Parnia Geransar Kate Lee Slobodan Milicevic Marko Perovic Leanne Raven Magdalena Sajak-Szczerba Abigail Silber Annabelle Yoon Phil Tozer Global Evidence and Outcomes-Gastroenterology Takeda Pharmaceuticals United StatesIncCambridgeMA 02139United States Trinity Partners LLCWalthamMA 02451-7528United States Observational Research Takeda Pharmaceuticals United StatesIncCambridgeMA 02139United States Medical Affairs Takeda Pharmaceuticals International Co.Opfikon 8152ZurichSwitzerland Research and Patient Programs Crohn’s and Colitis Canada600-60 St.Clair Avenue EastToronto M4T 1N5OntarioCanada treasurer European Federation of Crohn’s&Ulcerative Colitis AssociationsBrussels B 1000Belgium Crohn’s and Colitis Australia Camberwell SouthVIC 3124Australia European Federation of Crohn’s&Ulcerative Colitis Associations Brussels B 1000Belgium Japan Medical Office Takeda Pharmaceutical Company LimitedTokyo 103-8668Japan Department of Colorectal Surgery St Mark’s Hospital and Academic InstituteLondon HA13UJUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND Patients with Crohn’s disease(CD)are at risk of developing complications such as perianal *** with Crohn’s perianal fistulas(CPF)are affected by fecal incontinence(FI),bleeding,pain,swelling,and purulent perianal discharge,and METHODS This cross-sectional observational study was conducted in patients with CD aged 21-90 years via a web-enabled questionnaire in seven countries(April-August 2021).Patients were recruited into three cohorts:Cohort 1 included patients without perianal fistulas;cohort 2 included patients with perianal fistulas without fistula-related surgery;and cohort 3 included patients with perianal fistulas and fistula-related *** patient-reported outcome measures were used to assess quality of *** of treatment preferences were measured using a discrete choice experiment(DCE).RESULTS In total,929 patients were recruited(cohort 1,n=620;cohort 2,n=174;cohort 3,n=135).Short Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire scores were worse for patients with CPF(cohorts 2 and 3)than for those with CD without CPF(cohort 1):Mean score 3.8 and 3.7 vs 4.1,respectively,(P<0.001).Similarly,mean Revised FI and FI Quality of Life scores were worse for patients with CPF than for those with CD without *** of Life with Anal Fistula scores were similar in patients with CPF with or without CPF-related surgery(cohorts 2 and 3):Mean score 41 and 42,*** the DCE,postoperative discomfort and fistula healing rate were the most important treatment attributes influencing treatment choice:Mean relative importance 35.7 and 24.7,*** The burden of illness in CD is significantly higher for patients with CPF and patients rate lower postoperative discomfort and higher healing rates as the most desirable treatment attributes.

关键词： Burden of illness Crohn’s disease Discrete choice experiment Perianal fistulas Patient-reported outcomes Treatment preferences

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A call to action on World Kidney Day,8 March 2007

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肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志 2007年第1期16卷 1-2页

作者： William G Couser Sudhir Shah Joel Kopple Paul Beerkens Anne Wilson John Feehally Thomas Reiser Miguel Riella President International Society of Nephrology MD Department of MedicineDivision of NephrologyUniversity of Washington16050 169th Avenue NEWoodinvilleWashington 98072USA President International Federation of Kidney Foundations For the joint International Society of Nephrology/International Federation of Kidney Foundations World Kidney Day 2007 Steering Committee MD IFKF Executive Member MD IFKF President-Elect IFKF Secretary treasurer ISN Secretary General MD ISN Executive Director ISN Committee Chair MD

William G Couser,MD1President,International Society of NephrologySudhir Shah,MD President,International Federation of Kidney Foundations For the joint International Society of Nephrology/International Federation of Kidney ABSTRACT:World Kidney Day,a joint initiative of the International Society of Neph-rology(ISN) and the International Federation of Kidney Foundations(IFKF),aims to spread the crucial message that kidney disease is common,harmful,and treatable.

关键词：肾脏生命 “世界肾脏日” 疾病预防

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