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Polyelectrolytes of Inorganic Polyoxometalates:Prospecting New Charged Polymers for Advanced Applications

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第9期42卷 1254-1269,I0005页

作者： De-Yin Wang Zhuo-Qun Lu Wei Wang College of medical Linyi UniversityLinyi276000China center for Synthetic Soft Materials Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of EducationInstitute of Polymer ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin300071China

Polyelectrolytes are charged polymers comprising macromolecules in which substantial portions of the constituent units contain cationic(e.g.,pyridinium,ammonium)or anionic(e.g.,sulfonate,carboxylate)groups,which possess special functions from the features of counterions,such as dissociation to charged species,mechanical stability,phase behavior,***,functional polyelectrolytes have been widely applied in many *** this perspective,we present some progresses in the studies of poly(polyoxometalate)s,denoted as poly(POM)s,as a kind of new charged polymers/polyelectrolytes,by covalent bonding between the inorganic polyoxometalate(POM)clusters and the organic polymer *** to the distinct positions of POMs in polymer chain and functions of poly(POM)s,they are divided into the following four categories:crosslinked poly(POM);side-chain poly(POM);backbone poly(POM),including poly(POM)-conjugated polymer hybrid and block poly(POM)-polymer;and POM-based covalent organic framework(PCOF).This perspective introduces the synthesis methods of poly(POM)polyelectrolytes and their macromolecular and aggregate structural characteristics,while also focusing on their properties and *** application areas include catalysis,thermal resistance,optical functions,fuel cells and batteries,etc.

关键词： Charged polymer Polyelectrolyte Polyoxometalate Poly(polyoxometalate) Covalent organic framework

Simplified liver imaging reporting and data system for the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma on gadoxetic acid-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第6期16卷 2439-2448页

作者： Rong Lyu Wei-Juan Hu Di Wang Jiao Wang Yu-Bing Ye Ke-Feng Jia Department of Radiology Tianjin Third Central HospitalTianjin Key Laboratory of Extracorporeal Life Support for Critical DiseasesArtificial Cell Engineering Technology Research CenterTianjin 300170China

BACKGROUND The liver imaging reporting and data system(LI-RADS)diagnostic table has 15 cells and is too *** diagnostic performance of LI-RADS for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is not satisfactory on gadoxetic acid-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(EOB-MRI).AIM To evaluate the ability of the simplified LI-RADS(sLI-RADS)to diagnose HCC on *** A total of 331 patients with 356 hepatic observations were retrospectively *** diagnostic performance of sLI-RADS A-D using a single threshold was evaluated and compared with LI-RADS v2018 to determine the optimal *** algorithms of sLI-RADS A-D are as follows:The single threshold for sLI-RADS A and B was 10 mm,that is,classified observations≥10mm using an algorithm of 10-19 mm observations(sLI-RADS A)and≥20 mm observations(sLI-RADS B)in the diagnosis table of LI-RADS v2018,respectively,while the classification algorithm remained unchanged for observations0.999).With HBP hypointensity as an MF,the sensitivity of F-sLI-RADS was greater than that of LI-RADS v2018(93.0%vs 87.0%,P<0.001)and sLI-RADS D(93.0%vs 89.8%,P=0.016),without a lower specificity(86.5%vs 90.1%,P=0.062;86.5%vs 89.4%,P=0.125).Compared with that of LI-RADS v2018,the time to classif

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Magnetic resonance imaging Liver Diagnosis Contrast agent

Amplifying colorectal cancer progression: impact of a PDIA4/SP1 positive feedback loop by circPDIA4 sponging miR-9-5p

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第10期 916-933页

作者： Yan Zhuang Yiding Ai Peng Li Xin Yue Yue Li Luling Shan Tongtong Wang Peng Zhao Xun Jin Department of Colorectal Oncology Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital National Clinical Research Center for Cancer Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute &Hospital National Clinical Research Center for Cancer Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy Department of Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital National Clinical Research Center for Cancer Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy Department of Gastro Colorectal Oncology Tianjin Cancer Hospital Airport Hospital

Objective: Colorectal cancer(CRC) is a prevalent malignant tumor with a high fatality rate. CircPDIA4 has been shown to have a vital role in cancer development by acting as a facilitator. Nevertheless, the impact of the circPDIA4/miR-9-5p/SP1 axis on development of CRC has not been ***: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction assays were used to analyze gene expression. The CCK-8 assay was used to assess cell growth. The Transwell assay was used to detect invasion and migration of cells. The luciferase reporter and RNA immunoprecipitation tests were used to determine if miR-9-5p and circPDIA4(or SP1) bind to one another. An in vivo assay was used to measure tumor ***: It was shown that circPDIA4 expression was greater in CRC cell lines and tissues than healthy cell lines and tissues. CircPDIA4 knockdown prevented the invasion, migration, and proliferation of cells in CRC. Additionally, the combination of circPDIA4 and miR-9-5p was confirmed, as well as miR-9-5p binding to SP1. Rescue experiments also showed that the circPDIA4/miR-9-5p/SP1 axis accelerated the development of CRC. In addition, SP1 combined with the promoter region of circPDIA4 and induced circPDIA4 transcription. CircPDIA4 was shown to facilitate tumor growth in an in vivo ***: The circPDIA4/miR-9-5p/SP1 feedback loop was shown to aggravate CRC progression. This finding suggests that the ceRNA axis may be a promising biomarker for CRC patient treatment.

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Identifying Comprehensive Genomic Alterations and Potential Neoantigens for Cervical Cancer Immunotherapy in a Cohort of Chinese Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Cervix

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第6期37卷 565-580页

作者： Meng Wu Jialu Zhou Zhe Zhang Yuanguang Meng School of Medicine Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Chinese PLA Medical SchoolBeijing 100853China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology The Seventh Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100700China

Objective Genomic alterations and potential neoantigens for cervical cancer immunotherapy were identified in a cohort of Chinese patients with cervical squamous cell carcinoma(CSCC).Methods Whole-exome sequencing was used to identify genomic alterations and potential neoantigens for CSCC *** Sequencing was performed to analyze neoantigen *** Systematic bioinformatics analysis showed that C>T/G>A transitions/transversions were dominant in *** mutations were the most frequent types of somatic mutation in the coding sequence *** signature analysis detected signature 2,signature 6,and signature 7 in CSCC ***3CA,FBXW7,and BICRA were identified as potential driver genes,with BICRA as a newly reported *** variation profiling identified 4,960 potential neoantigens,of which 114 were listed in two neoantigen-related *** The present findings contribute to our understanding of the genomic characteristics of CSCC and provide a foundation for the development of new biotechnology methods for individualized immunotherapy in CSCC.

关键词： Cervical squamous cell carcinoma Genome alteration Neoantigens Immunotherapy

Azocalixarenes: a scaffold of universal excipients with high efficiency

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第5期67卷 1697-1706页

作者： Yu-Xin Yue Yi-Lin Lin Meng-Meng Chen Han-Wen Tian Rong Ma Ze-Han Wang Fang-Yuan Chen Yu-Chen Pan Dong-Sheng Guo College of Chemistry State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic ChemistryKey Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials(Ministry of Education)Frontiers Science Center for New Organic MatterCollaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering(Tianjin)Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Excipients are important components of pharmaceutical preparations that affect their quality, safety, and efficacy. Macrocyclic receptors are a family of supramolecular excipients with several advantages, including molecular-level protection, small sizes,fast kinetics of host-guest recognition, and modular construction. With the continuous advances in the medical field, personalized and precision medicine requires the development of excipients with low dosages, integrated modifying effects, universality,and controlled release. To meet these requirements, we have developed a new family of macrocyclic excipients based on calixarenes by integrating their covalent(broad chemical design space) and noncovalent(wide range of substrates) ***, azocalixarenes(Azo CAs) were designed, showing high binding affinities to a broad spectrum of active pharmaceutical ingredients(APIs), selectivity to interferents, and responsiveness to hypoxic microenvironments. Due to their highly efficient and controllable recognition, Azo CAs serve as low-dose excipients for 30 APIs. Molecular encapsulation by Azo CAs results in the integrated modification of the physicochemical properties of APIs, including solubility, stability, bioavailability,and biocompatibility. Moreover, Azo CAs can be reduced by azoreductases overexpressed in hypoxic microenvironments,leading to the controlled release of APIs. Collectively, Azo CA excipients have broad application prospects for a series of diseases such as enteritis, arthritis, stroke, cancer, bacterial infection and kidney injury, with diverse therapeutic modalities,including chemotherapy, photodynamic therapy, photothermal therapy, immunotherapy, boron neutron capture therapy, radiotherapy, fluorescence imaging, and their combinations.

关键词： supramolecular chemistry host-guest systems excipient calixarene molecular recognition

The RNA m^(6)A demethylase ALKBH5 drives emergency granulopoiesis and neutrophil mobilization by upregulating G-CSFR expression

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2024年第1期21卷 6-18页

作者： Yang Liu Renjie Song Zhike Lu Lu Zhao Xinyi Zhan Yini Li Xuetao Cao Department of Immunology Center for ImmunotherapyInstitute of Basic Medical SciencesPeking Union Medical CollegeChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina Suzhou Institute of Systems Medicine Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesSuzhouChina Frontier Research center for Cell Response Institute of ImmunologyCollege of Life SciencesNankai UniversityTianjinChina School of Life Sciences Westlake UniversityHangzhouChina

Emergency granulopoiesis and neutrophil mobilization that can be triggered by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor(G-CSF)through its receptor G-CSFR are essential for antibacterial innate ***,the epigenetic modifiers crucial for intrinsically regulating G-CSFR expression and the antibacterial response of neutrophils remain largely unclear.N6-methyladenosine(m^(6)A)RNA modification and the related demethylase alkB homolog 5(ALKBH5)are key epigenetic regulators of immunity and inflammation,but their roles in neutrophil production and mobilization are still *** used cecal ligation and puncture(CLP)-induced polymicrobial sepsis to model systemic bacterial infection,and we report that ALKBH5 is required for emergency granulopoiesis and neutrophil ***5 depletion significantly impaired the production of immature neutrophils in the bone marrow of septic *** addition,Alkbh5-deficient septic mice exhibited higher retention of mature neutrophils in the bone marrow and defective neutrophil release into the circulation,which led to fewer neutrophils at the infection site than in their wild-type *** bacterial infection,ALKBH5 imprinted production-and mobilization-promoting transcriptome signatures in both mouse and human ***,ALKBH5 erased m^(6)A methylation on the CSF3R mRNA to increase the mRNA stability and protein expression of G-CSFR,consequently upregulating cell surface G-CSFR expression and downstream STAT3 signaling in *** RIP-qPCR results confirmed the direct binding of ALKBH5 to the CSF3R mRNA,and the binding strength declined upon bacterial infection,accounting for the decrease in G-CSFR expression on bacteria-infected *** these results collectively,we define a new role of ALKBH5 in intrinsically driving neutrophil production and mobilization through m^(6)A demethylation-dependent posttranscriptional regulation,indicating that m^(6)A RNA modification in neutrop

关键词： Emergency granulopoiesis Neutrophil mobilization ALKBH5 m^(6)A RNA modification G-CSF receptor

Comprehensive prognostic and immune analysis of sterol Oacyltransferase 1 in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第3期16卷 439-451页

作者： Chang-Jiao Gan Yue Zheng Bin Yang Li-Min Cao Development Research Department National Medical Products Administration Institute of Executive DevelopmentBeijing 100071China School of Medicine Nankai University Affiliated Third Center HospitalTianjin 300070China tianjin Institute of Hepatobiliary Disease The Third Central Hospital of TianjinTianjin 300170China Department of Science and Technology Tianjin Third Central HospitalTianjin 300170China

BACKGROUND Sterol O-acyltransferase 1(SOAT1)is an important target in the diagnosis and treatment of liver ***,the prognostic value of SOAT1 in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is still not *** To investigate the correlation of SOAT1 expression with HCC,using RNA-seq and gene expression data of The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA)-liver hepatocellular carcinoma(LIHC)and *** The correlation between SOAT1 expression and HCC was *** hazard regression models were conducted to investigate the prognostic value of SOAT1 in *** survival and disease-specific survival were explored based on TCGA-LIHC *** processes and functional pathways mediated by SOAT1 were characterized by gene ontology(GO)analysis and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)analysis of differentially expressed *** addition,the protein-protein interaction network and co-expression analyses of SOAT1 in HCC were performed to better understand the regulatory mechanisms of SOAT1 in this *** SOAT1 and SOAT2 were highly expressed in unpaired samples,while only SOAT1 was highly expressed in paired *** area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of SOAT1 expression in tumor samples from LIHC patients compared with para-carcinoma tissues was 0.748,while the area under the curve of SOAT1 expression in tumor samples from LIHC patients compared with GTEx was *** with higher SOAT1 expression had lower survival *** from GO/KEGG and gene set enrichment analyses suggested that the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway,the IL-18 signaling pathway,the calcium signaling pathway,secreted factors,the Wnt signaling pathway,the Jak/STAT signaling pathway,the MAPK family signaling pathway,and cell–cell communication were involved in such ***1 expression was positively associated with the abundance of macrophages,Th2 cells,T helper cells,CD56bright natural killer cells,and Th1 cells,and negatively

关键词： Sterol O-acyltransferase 1 Hepatocellular carcinoma Prognostic Immune

Comparison of ocular biometric parameters between two swept-source optical coherence tomography devices and Scheimpflug tomography in patients with cataract

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第8期17卷 1437-1446页

作者： Shan Ma Cheng Li Jing Sun Jun Yang Kai Wen Xi-Teng Chen Fang-Yu Zhao Rong-Yu Gao Fang Tian tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular DiseaseEye Institute and School of OptometryTianjin Medical University Eye HospitalTianjin 300380China Zhengda Guangming Eye Group Weifang 261000Shandong ProvinceChina Binzhou Polytechnic Binzhou 256603Shandong ProvinceChina

AIM:To assess and compare the variations and agreements across different ocular biometric parameters using swept-source optical coherence tomography(SS-OCT)and Scheimpflug tomography in patients diagnosed with ***:This prospective case series was conducted at tianjin medical University Eye *** total,212 eyes from 212 patients scheduled for phacoemulsification were *** were evaluated preoperatively using two SSOCT devices(IOLMaster700 and CASIA2)and Scheimpflug tomography(Pentacam).Central corneal thickness(CCT),anterior chamber depth(ACD),aqueous depth(AQD),white-to-white distance(WTW),flat simulated keratometry(Kf),steep simulated keratometry(Ks),mean keratometry(Km),and total corneal keratometry(TKm)were *** correlation coefficient(ICC),95%confidence intervals(CI)and limits of agreement(LoA)widths were conducted to assess differences and correlations between ***:All parameters,except for Ks,were significantly *** comparison revealed no significant differences between keratometry obtained by IOLMaster 700 and *** widths of all paired comparisons for Ks were>0.80 *** for WTW between IOLMaster 700 and CASIA2 and between CASIA2 and Pentacam,other Pearson’s coefficients between devices showed a strong correlation(all r>0.95).The ICC of WTW(ICC=0.438,95%CI 0.167-0.625)showed poor *** reliability of CCT,ACD,and AQD was excellent(all ICC>0.95),whereas that of TKm was good(ICC=0.827,95%CI 0.221-0.939).A significant linear correlation was also observed among ***:The ocular parameters derived from the use of IOLMaster700,CASIA2,and Pentacam exhibit significant discrepancies;as such,measurements from these devices should not be deemed as interchangeable.

关键词： ocular parameters swept-source optical coherence tomography cataract

Clinicopathological Features and Long-Term Prognostic Role of Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-2 Low Expression in Chinese Patients with Early Breast Cancer:A Single-Institution Study

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期37卷 457-470页

作者： KONG Zi Qing LIU Li Qun HUANG De Qin WANG Yu Tong LI Jing Jie ZHANG Zheng WANG Xi Xi LIU Chuan Ling ZHANG Ya Di SHAO Jia Kang ZHU Yi Min CHEN Yi Meng LIU Mei ZHAO Wei Hong medical School of Chinese PLA Beijing 100853China Department of medical Oncology the First Medical CenterGeneral Hospital of the Chinese People’s Liberation ArmyBeijing 100853China Nankai University School of Medicine Tianjin 300071China Department of medical Oncology the Fifth Medical CenterGeneral Hospital of the Chinese People’s Liberation ArmyBeijing 100039China Department of medical Oncology Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061ShaanxiChina Department of Pathology the Sixth Medical CenterGeneral Hospital of the Chinese People’s Liberation ArmyBeijing 100037China

Objective This study aimed to comprehensively analyze and compare the clinicopathological features and prognosis of Chinese patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)-low early breast cancer(BC)and HER2-IHC0 *** Patients diagnosed with HER2-negative BC(N=999)at our institution between January2011 and December 2015 formed our study *** characteristics,association between estrogen receptor(ER)expression and HER2-low,and evolution of HER2 immunohistochemical(IHC)score were ***-Meier method and log-rank test were used to compare the long-term survival outcomes(5-year follow-up)between the HER2-IHC0 and HER2-low *** HER2-low BC group tended to demonstrate high expression of ER and more progesterone receptor(PgR)positivity than HER2-IHC0 BC group(P<0.001).The rate of HER2-low status increased with increasing ER expression levels(Mantel-Haenszelχ^(2)test,P<0.001,Pearson’s R=0.159,P<0.001).Survival analysis revealed a significantly longer overall survival(OS)in HER2-low BC group than in HER2-IHC0 group(P=0.007)in the whole cohort and the hormone receptor(HR)-negative *** were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of disease-free survival(DFS).The discordance rate of HER2 IHC scores between primary and metastatic sites was 36.84%.Conclusion HER2-low BC may not be regarded as a unique BC group in this population-based study due to similar clinicopathological features and prognostic roles.

关键词： HER2 HER2-low Breast cancer Estrogen receptor Trastuzumab deruxtecan