检索结果-南通市图书馆

Pro-Environmental Civic Participation in the USA: The Effects of Social Media, Pro-Environmental Lifestyle and Climate Experiences

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

American Journal of Climate Change 2024年第1期13卷 31-46页

作者： Rita Mano Department of Human Services University of Haifa Haifa Israel

This study addresses the link between social media use and pro-environmental civic participation considering the moderating effect of social media affordances (public realm) on one hand, and lifestyle behaviors and climate change experiences (personal realm) on the other. We combine communication theory and behavioral models and using a sample of USA individuals (N = 7225) based on the American Trends Panel to predict variations in pro-environmental behavior. We show that social networks rather than information are more effective in predicting pro-environmental behavior. Moreover, a pro-environmental lifestyle as well as climate change experiences at the community level increase the likelihood for pro-environmental participation. However, affordances related to socioeconomic variations generate variations to pro-environmental civic participation. We conclude that in order to capture the depth of pro-environmental civic participation, it is necessary to theoretically and empirically bridge between private and public expressions of pro-environmental awareness.

关键词： Pro-Environmental Behavior Socio-Economic Digital Information Digital Networks Private Expressions Public Expressions Climate Changes USA

Remission of type 2 diabetes mellitus

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第7期15卷 1384-1389页

作者： Afif Nakhleh Elya Halfin Naim Shehadeh Institute of Endocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismRambam Health Care CampusHaifa 3109601Israel Diabetes and Endocrinology Clinic Maccabi Healthcare ServicesHaifa 3299001Israel The Azrieli Faculty of Medicine Bar-Ilan UniversitySafed 1311502Israel

The surge in type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is tightly linked to obesity,leading to ectopic fat accumulation in internal *** management has become a cornerstone of T2DM treatment,with evidence suggesting that significant weight loss can induce ***,defined as sustained hemoglobin(HbA1c)below 6.5% for at least 3 months without medication,can be achieved through various approaches,including lifestyle,medical,and surgical *** bariatric surgery offers significant remission rates,particularly for patients with severe *** lifestyle modifications,including lowcalorie diets and exercise,have also demonstrated significant *** like incretin-based agents show robust results in improving beta-cell function,achieving glycemic control,and promoting weight *** complete remission without medication may not be attainable for everyone,especially those with severe insulin resistance or deficiency,early and aggressive glycemic control remains a crucial *** HbA1c below 6.5%from the time of diagnosis reduces the risk of long-term complications and ***,considering a broader definition of remission,encompassing individuals with sustained control on medication,could offer a more comprehensive and inclusive approach to managing this chronic disease.

关键词： Type 2 diabetes mellitus Remission Lifestyle intervention Metabolic bariatric surgery Glucose-lowering medications Weight management medications

Mapping of powdery mildew resistance genes transferred to common wheat from wild emmer wheat revealed three functional Pm60 haplotypes

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The Crop Journal 2024年第2期12卷 540-548页

作者： Wenxin Wei Nannan Liu Shengnan Zhang Jing Zhang Wei Pan Xiaoming Xie Zuhuan Yang Junna Sun Jun Ma Zhaorong Hu Weilong Guo Qiaoling Luo Jingzhong Xie Fei He Yinghui Li Chaojie Xie Qixin Sun Key Laboratory of Crop Heterosis and Utilization(MOE)/Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Institute of Advanced Agricultural Science Peking UniversityWeifang 261200ShandongChina Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Triticeae Research Institute Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130SichuanChina Institute of Evolution University of HaifaMt.CarmelHaifa 3498838Israel

Powdery mildew(PM),caused by Blumeria graminis ***(Bgt),is one of the destructive wheat diseases *** emmer wheat(Triticum turgidum ***,WEW),a tetraploid progenitor of common wheat,is a valuable genetic resource for wheat disease resistance breeding *** developed three hexaploid pre-breeding lines with PM resistance genes derived from three WEW *** resistant pre-breeding lines were crossed with susceptible common wheat *** in the F2populations were 3 resistant:1 susceptible,suggesting a single dominant allele in each resistant *** of the resistance gene in each line indicated a single locus on the long arm of chromosome 7A,at the approximate location of previously cloned Pm60 from *** sequencing revealed three different Pm60 haplotypes(Hap 3,Hap 5,and Hap 6).Co-segregating diagnostic markers were developed for identification and selection of each *** resistance function of each haplotype was verified by the virus-induced gene silencing(VIGS).Common wheat lines carrying each of these Pm60 haplotypes were resistant to most Bgt isolates and differences in the response arrays suggested allelic variation in response.

关键词： Alleles Blumeria graminus Marker-assisted selection Molecular marker Triticum dicoccoides

Intraspecific scaling and early life history determine the cost of free-flight in a large beetle(Batocera rufomaculata)

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Insect Science 2024年第2期31卷 524-532页

作者： Tomer Urcai Eran Levin Eran Gefen Gal Ribak Faculty of Life Sciences School of ZoologyTel Aviv UniversityTel AvivIsrael Steinhardt Museum of Natural History Israel National Center for Biodiversity StudiesTel AvivIsrael Department of Biology University of Haifa-OranimKiryat TivonIsrael

The scaling of the energetic cost of locomotion with body mass is well documented at the interspecific ***,methodological restrictions limit our understanding of the scaling of flight metabolic rate(MR)in free-flying *** is particularly true at the intraspecific level,where variation in body mass and flight energetics may have direct consequences for the fitness of an *** applied a 13C stable isotope method to investigate the scaling of MR with body mass during free-flight in the beetle Batocera *** species exhibits large intraspecific variation in adult body mass as a consequence of the environmental conditions during larval *** show that the flight-MR scales with body mass to the power of 0.57,with smaller conspecifics possessing up to 2.3 fold higher mass-specific flight MR than larger *** the scaling exponent of free-flight MR was found to be like that determined for tethered-flight,the energy expenditure during free-flight was more than 2.7 fold higher than for *** metabolic cost of flight should therefore be studied under free-flight conditions,a requirement now enabled by the 13C technique described herein for insect flight.

关键词： allometry body mass Coleoptera free-flight insect flight stable carbon isotope tethered-flight

Three-Wave Mixing of Dipole Solitons in One-Dimensional Quasi-Phase-Matched Nonlinear Crystals

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第1期41卷 25-33页

作者：郭宇欣徐晓喜陈招拼周延桂刘彬和河向黎永耀谢嘉宁 School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Foshan UniversityFoshan 528000China Physics Department and Solid-State Institute TechnionHaifa 32000Israel Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Intelligent Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Technology School of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringFoshan UniversityFoshan 528000China

A quasi-phase-matched technique is introduced for soliton transmission in a quadratic[χ^((2))]nonlinear crystal to realize the stable transmission of dipole solitons in a one-dimensional space under three-wave *** report four types of solitons as dipole solitons with distances between their bimodal peaks that can be laid out in different *** study three cases of these solitons:spaced three stripes apart,one stripe apart,and confined to the same *** the case of three stripes apart,all four types have stable results,but for the case of one stripe apart,stable solutions can only be found atω_(1)=ω_(2),and for the condition of dipole solitons confined to one stripe,stable solutions exist only for Type1 and Type3 atω_(1)=ω_(2).The stability of the soliton solution is solved and verified using the imaginary time propagation method and real-time transfer propagation,and soliton solutions are shown to exist in the multistability *** addition,the relations of the transportation characteristics of the dipole soliton and the modulation parameters are numerically ***,possible approaches for the experimental realization of the solitons are outlined.

关键词： soliton solitons dipole

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cavity continuum

Photonics Research 2024年第3期12卷 391-398页

作者： FAN CHENG VLADIMIR SHUVAYEV MARK DOUVIDZON LEV DEYCH TAL CARMON School of Electrical Engineering Tel Aviv UniversityTel Aviv 6997801Israel Physics Department Queens College of CUNYFlushingQueensNew York 11367USA Solid State Institute Technion-Israel Institute of TechnologyHaifa 3200003Israel The Graduate Center of CUNY New YorkNew York 10016USA

We experimentally demonstrate and numerically analyze large arrays of whispering gallery *** fluorescent mapping,we measure the spatial distribution of the cavity ensemble’s resonances,revealing that light reaches distant resonators in various ways,including while passing through dark gaps,resonator groups,or resonator *** spatially decays exponentially in the *** practically infinite periodic array of resonators,with a quality factor(Q)exceeding 107,might impact a new type of photonic ensembles for nonlinear optics and lasers using our cavity continuum that is distributed,while having high-Q resonators as unit cells.

关键词： resonator cavity ensemble

Microstructure and properties of LZQT600-3 HCCDIBs for plunger pump cylinder

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China Foundry 2024年第2期21卷 197-204页

作者： Chun-jie Xu Yuan-ying Jin Dong Ma Zhen Zhao Jia-wei Qi Shang Sui Xiang-quan Wu Can Guo Zhong-ming Zhang Yong-hui Liu Dan Shechtman School of Materials Science and Engineering Xi'an University of TechnologyXi'an 710048China Xi'an Shechtman Nobel Prize New Materials Institute Xi'an 710048China Tongchuan Huazhu Precision Technology Co. Ltd.Tongchuan 727100ShaanxiChina Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering Technion-Israel Insititue of TechnologyHaifa 3200003Israel

It is important to improve the comprehensive performance of the ductile iron bars(DIBs)for the cylinder block of the extra high pressure hydraulic plunger pump and accelerate the industrial *** this work,the LZQT600-3 DIBs with the diameter of 145 mm were prepared by the horizontal continuous casting(HCC)process,that is,LZQT600-3 *** microstructure and room temperature tensile properties of different sections[left-edge(surface layer),left-1/2R(left half of the radius),and the center of the HCCDIBs]were *** results show that the spheroidization of LZQT600-3 HCCDIBs matrix from the left-edge,left-1/2R to the center is at nodulizing grade II and *** the cooling rate gradually decreases from surface to the center of the HCCIBs,the number of spheroidized graphite is gradually reduced,the size is gradually increased,the shape factor is decreased,and the pearlite content and lamellate spacing are *** the horizontal direction of the section,the hardness of the material is distributed symmetrically around the center of the *** the vertical direction,the hardness distribution in the center of the HCCDIBs is asymmetrical due to the gravity during the solidification ***,the microstructure in the lower part of the section solidifies relatively *** left-edge has the best tensile mechanical properties,and the ultimate tensile strength,yield tensile strength and elongation are 597.3 MPa,418.5 MPa and 9.6%,*** tensile fracture belongs to the ductile-brittle hybrid *** comprehensive performances of LZQT600-3 HCCDIBs meet the actual application requirements of ultra-high pressure hydraulic plunger pump cylinder.

关键词： horizontal continuous casting(HCC) nodular cast iron ductile iron bars microstructure mechanical properties

Exploring the impact of Nafion modifier on electrocatalytic CO_(2) reduction over Cu catalyst

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 543-551,I0012页

作者： Yingshi Su Yonghui Cheng Zhen Li Yanjia Cui Caili Yang Ziyi Zhong Yibing Song Gongwei Wang Lin Zhuang College of Chemistry&Chemical Engineering and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province Shantou UniversityShantou 515063GuangdongChina College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Hubei Key Lab of Electrochemical Power SourcesWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072HubeiChina The Institute for Advanced Studies Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072HubeiChina Department of Chemistry Engineering Guangdong Technion-Israel Institute of Technology(GTIIT)Shantou 515063GuangdongChina Technion-Israel Institute of Technology(IIT) Haifa 32000Israel

Nafion as a universal polymer ionomer was widely applied for nanocatalysts electrode ***,the effect of Nafion on electrocatalytic performance was often overlooked,especially for CO_(2)***,the key roles of Nafion for CO_(2)RR were systematically studied on Cu nanoparticles(NPs)*** found that Nafion modifier not only inhibit hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)by decreasing the accessibility of H_(2)O from electrolyte to Cu NPs,and increase the CO_(2)concentration at electrocatalyst interface for enhancing the CO_(2)mass transfer process,but also activate CO_(2)molecule by Lewis acid-base interaction between Nafion and CO_(2)to accelerate the formation of^(*)CO,which favor of C–C coupling for boosting C_(2)product *** to these features,the HER selectivity was suppressed from 40.6%to 16.8%on optimal Cu@Nafion electrode at-1.2 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode(RHE),and as high as 73.5%faradaic efficiencies(FEs)of C_(2)products were achieved at the same applied potential,which was 2.6 times higher than that on bare Cu electrode(~28.3%).In addition,Nafion also contributed to the long-term stability by hinder Cu NPs morphology ***,this work provides insights into the impact of Nafion on electrocatalytic CO_(2)RR performance.

关键词： Nafion modifier CO_(2)reduction Cu nanoparticles In situ ATR-SEIRAS C_(2)product

Two-dimensional anisotropic vortex quantum droplets in dipolar Bose−Einstein condensates

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of physics 2024年第2期19卷 205-211页

作者： Guilong Li Xunda Jiang Bin Liu Zhaopin Chen Boris A.Malomed Yongyao Li School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Foshan UniversityFoshan 528225China Physics Department and Solid-State Institute TechnionHaifa 32000Israel Department of Physical Electronics School of Electrical EngineeringFaculty of EngineeringTel Aviv UniversityTel Aviv 69978Israel Instituto de Alta Investigación Universidad de TarapacáCasilla 7DAricaChile Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Intelligent Micro−Nano Optoelectronic Technology Foshan UniversityFoshan 528225China

Creation of stable intrinsically anisotropic self-bound states with embedded vorticity is a challenging ***,no such states in Bose−Einstein condensates(BECs)or other physical settings were *** BEC suggests a unique possibility to predict stable two dimensional anisotropic vortex quantum droplets(2D-AVQDs).We demonstrate that they can be created with the vortex axis oriented perpendicular to the polarization of *** stability area and characteristics of the 2D-AVQDs in the parameter space are revealed by means of analytical and numerical ***,the rotation of the polarizing magnetic field is considered,and the largest angular velocities,up to which spinning 2D-AVQDs can follow the rotation in clockwise and anti-clockwise directions,are *** between moving 2D-AVQDs are studied too,demonstrating formation of bound states with a vortex−antivortex−vortex structure.A stability domain for such stationary bound states is *** dipolar states,that can be readily implemented by means of phase imprinting,quickly transform into robust 2D-AVQDs,which suggests a straightforward possibility for the creation of these states in the experiment.

关键词： dipolar Bose−Einstein condensate anisotropic vortex quantum droplets