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Near-perfect replication on amorphous alloys through active force modulation based on machine learning/neural network parameter prediction

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 181-191页

作者： Senkuan Meng Zheng Wang Ruisong Zhu Ruijie Liu Jiang Ma Lina Hu Weihua Wang Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of materials (Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and Engineering Shandong University College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering Shenzhen University Songshan Lake materials Laboratory institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

As a microforming technique, micro/nano-structural replication possesses advantages of high precision and efficiency. With the remarkable superplasticity in the supercooled liquid region, amorphous alloys or metallic glasses(MGs) are regarded as ideal materials for miniature fabrication. However, due to the intrinsic metastable nature of supercooled liquids, the design of imprinting processes for MGs poses a challenge. In the past, process parameters have largely relied on trial-and-error *** this work, a low-frequency active force modulation system is employed to apply a stable, precise, and real-time feedback stress field for imprinting of MG samples. Low-frequency vibrations can facilitate the filling of microstructures on the template surface by reducing the effective viscosity of the supercooled liquid. With the dataset composed of orthogonal experiments, a machine learning strategy based on back-propagation(BP) neural networks was utilized to construct a 3D parameter space for temperature, stress, and time, and to predict the corresponding filling ratio. Furthermore, the optimal combination of imprinting process parameters was identified, and its filling ratio was experimentally validated to reach as high as 0.94. The near-perfect replication of microstructures confirms the superiority of the active force modulation system and the data-driven strategy of machine learning-assisted parameter design. At the same time, this one-step microforming process provides a new approach to addressing the accuracy-cost trade-off dilemma in precision manufacturing.

关键词： metallic glass amorphous alloy microforming imprinting machine learning

A low redox potential and long life organic anode material for sodium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 557-564页

作者： Zhi Li Yang Wei Kang Zhou Xin Huang Xing Zhou Jie Xu Taoyi Kong Junwei Lucas Bao Xiaoli Dong Yonggang Wang Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative materials Institute of New Energy Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM) Fudan University Department of Chemistry Boston College School of materials Science and Engineering Anhui University of Technology

Sodium-ion batteries （SIBs） with organic electrodes are an emerging research direction due to the sustainability of organic materials based on elements like C,H,O,and sodium ***,organic electrode materials for SIBs are mainly used as cathodes because of their relatively high redox potentials（>1 V）.Organic electrodes with low redox potential that can be used as anode are ***,a novel organic anode material （tetrasodium 1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylate,Na4TDC） has been developed with low redox potential （<0.7 V） and excellent cyclic *** three-sodium storage mechanism was demonstrated with various in-situ/ex-situ spectroscopy and theoretical calculations,showing a high capacity of 208 mAh/g and an average decay rate of merely 0.022%per ***,the Na4TDC-hard carbon composite can further acquire improved capacity and cycling stability for 1200 cycles even with a high mass loading of up to 20 mg *** pairing with a thick Na3V2（PO4）3cathode (20.6 mg cm-2),the as-fabricated full cell exhibited high operating voltage （2.8 V）,excellent rate performance and cycling stability with a high capacity retention of 88.7% after 200 cycles,well highlighting the Na4TDC anode material for SIBs.

关键词： Organic anode material Low redox potential Composite anode Sodium-ion batteries

Interfacial Zn2+-solvation regulator towards reversible and stable Zn anode

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 684-692页

作者： Miao Zhou Xiongbin Luo Hang Li Shan Guo Zhuang Tong Xiaotao Zhou Xu Li Zhaohui Hou Shuquan Liang Guozhao Fang College of Mechanical Engineering Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Advanced Carbon-based Functional Materials Hunan Institute of Science and Technology School of materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Electronic Packaging and Advanced Functional Materials of Hunan Province Central South University College of materials and Metallurgy Guizhou University National Energy Metal Resources and New materials Key Laboratory Central South University

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries （AZIBs） are fundamentally challenged by the instability of the electrode/electrolyte interface,predominantly due to irreversible zinc （Zn） deposition and hydrogen ***,the intricate mechanisms behind the electrochemical discrepancies induced by interfacial Zn2+-solvation and deposition behavior demand comprehensive *** molecules endowed with special functional groups （such as hydroxyl,carboxyl,etc.） have the potential to significantly optimize the solvation structure of Zn2+and regulate the interfacial electric double layer （EDL）.By increasing nucleation overpotential and decreasing interfacial free energy,these functional groups facilitate a lower critical nucleation radius,thereby forming an asymptotic nucleation model to promote uniform Zn ***,this study presents a pioneering approach by introducing trace amounts of n-butanol as solvation regulators to engineer the homogenized Zn （H-Zn） anode with a uniform and dense *** interfacial reaction and structure evolution are explored by in/ex-situ experimental techniques,indicating that the H-Zn anode exhibits dendrite-free growth,no by-products,and weak hydrogen evolution,in sharp contrast to the bare ***,the H-Zn anode achieves a remarkable Zn utilization rate of approximately 20% and simultaneously sustains a prolonged cycle life exceeding 500 ***,the H-Zn//NH4V4O10（NVO） full battery showcases exceptional cycle stability,retaining 95.04%capacity retention after 400 cycles at a large current density of 5 A *** study enlightens solvation-regulated additives to develop Zn anode with superior utilization efficiency and extended operational lifespan.

关键词： Solvation

Magnetron sputtered nickel oxide with suppressed interfacial defect states for efficient inverted perovskite solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 348-355页

作者： Guoqiang Ma Qin Tan Zhaoning Li Jingwei Xiu Jiafeng Wang Tianle Cheng Dong He Qiang Sun Xuhang Ma Francesco Lamberti Zhubing He Department of materials Science and Engineering Institute of Innovative Materials (I2M) Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Full Spectral Solar Electricity Generation (FSSEG)Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) Core research Facilities Southern University of Science and Technology Department of Chemical Sciences Department of Industrial Engineering University of Padova

Widely used spin-coated nickle oxide （NiOx） based perovskite solar cells often suffer from severe interfacial reactions between the NiOxand adjacent perovskite layers due to surface defect states,which inherently impair device performance in a long-term view,even with surface molecule *** this study,we developed high-quality magnetron-sputtered NiOxthin films through detailed process optimization,and compared systematically sputtered and spin-coated NiOxthin film surfaces from materials to *** sputtered NiOxfilms exhibit improved crystallinity,smoother surfaces,and significantly reduced Ni3+or Ni vacancies compared to their spin-coated ***,the interface between the perovskite and sputtered NiOxfilm shows a substantially reduced density of defect *** solar cells （PSCs） fabricated with our optimally sputtered NiOxfilms achieved a high power conversion efficiency （PCE） of up to 19.93%and demonstrated enhanced stability,maintaining 86.2% efficiency during 500 h of maximum power point tracking under one standard sun ***,with the surface modification using (4-(2,7-dibromo-9,9-dimethylacridin-10（9H）-yl)butyl)p hosphonic acid （DMAcPA）,the device PCE was further promoted to 23.07%,which is the highest value reported for sputtered NiOxbased PSCs so far.

关键词： Perovskite

Integration of Electrical Properties and Polarization Loss Modulation on Atomic Fe–N‑RGO for Boosting Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 517-532页

作者： Kaili Zhang Yuefeng Yan Zhen Wang Guansheng Ma Dechang Jia Xiaoxiao Huang Yu Zhou State Key Laboratory of Precision Welding&Joining of materials and Structures Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China School of materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural‑Functional Integration materials&Green Manufacturing Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China

Developing effective strategies to regulate graphene’s conduction loss and polarization has become a key to expanding its application in the electromagnetic wave absorption(EMWA)*** on the unique energy band structure of graphene,regulating its bandgap and electrical properties by introducing heteroatoms is considered a feasible ***,metal-nitrogen doping reduced graphene oxide(M–N-RGO)was prepared by embedding a series of single metal atoms M–N_(4) sites(M=Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn,Nb,Cd,and Sn)in RGO using an N-coordination atom-assisted *** composites had adjustable conductivity and polarization to optimize dielectric loss and impedance matching for efficient EMWA *** results showed that the minimum reflection loss(RL_(min))of Fe–N-RGO reaches−74.05 dB(2.0 mm)and the maximum effective absorption bandwidth(EAB_(max))is 7.05 GHz(1.89 mm)even with a low filler loading of only 1 wt%.Combined with X-ray absorption spectra(XAFS),atomic force microscopy,and density functional theory calculation analysis,the Fe–N_(4) can be used as the polarization center to increase dipole polarization,interface polarization and defect-induced polarization due to d-p orbital hybridization and structural ***,electron migration within the Fe further leads to conduction loss,thereby synergistically promoting energy *** study demonstrates the effectiveness of metal-nitrogen doping in regulating the graphene′s dielectric properties,which provides an important basis for further investigation of the loss mechanism.

关键词： Electromagnetic wave absorption Fe-N-RGO Dipole polarization Conduction loss Impedance matching

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Tackling the microlensing wave effects of strong lensing gravitational waves with TAAH

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 257-258页

作者： Zuhui Fan South-Western institute for Astronomy research Yunnan University

The rapid development of gravitational wave（GW） observations since their first detection in 2015 [1] has opened a completely new window for exploring the Universe. Consequently, astronomical research has entered the multimessenger era, allowing us to use different tracers to view the cosmos from various perspectives. Among others, the appealing application of gravitational wave events from compact binary mergers is that they can act as standard sirens to determine absolute cosmic distances entirely independent of standard candles. This approach is one of the most promising means to solve the current H0tension problem.

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Multiple dynamic bonds enable high mechanical strength and efficient room-temperature self-healable polyurethane for triboelectric nanogenerators

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Wenwen Zhang Huixia Xuan Xiaofei Xu Jiaming Lou Qingbao Guan Zhengwei You State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer materials Institute of Functional Materials College of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Lightweight Composite Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine Donghua University

For room temperature self-healing triboelectric nanogenerators（TENGs）, the inherent contradiction between mechanical strength and self-healing properties was an urgent problem to be solved. Based on the phenol-carbamate bond, this paper proposed a strategy to design a new molecular structure and coordinate the triple dynamic bonds, which provided a feasible strategy to solve this contradiction. With polytetramethylene ether glycol（M_n= 1,000） as the soft segment in the main chain of polyurethane（PU）, meanwhile methylene diphenyl diisocyanate and 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl（BP） as the hard segment and chain extension agent, respectively, the combination of tetrad benzene ring endowed the resultant 4BP-PU with π-π interaction. The effective reversible dissociation and association with hydrogen bond not only bestowed 4BP-PU with high mechanical strength（16.14 MPa）, but also promoted high self-healing efficiency（94.8%） at room temperature. 4BP-PU was selected as the elastic substrate between polydimethylsiloxane and copper sheet to prepare a self-healing TENG to collect energy from natural ***, the rational molecular structure design provided new ideas for developing self-healing materials and fabricating energy harvest electronics.

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Enhancing anion conductivity in a highly alkali-stable eta topologic Cu(Ⅰ) framework via strong electrostatic repulsion

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Xiaolu Wang Shaohui Guo Chao Suo Fuqiang Zhang Junhao Wang Wenjing Wang Daqiang Yuan Linfeng Liang Xianming Zhang College of Chemistry Taiyuan University of Technology institute of Crystalline materials Shanxi University School of Chemistry and materials Science Shanxi Normal University State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences

Metal-organic frameworks （MOFs） based on anion exchange membranes （AEMs） have garnered considerable interest,particularly for their potential to enhance ion conductivity by pre-introducing anions into *** approach is recognized as straightforward and effective for improving ion ***,developing high-performance AEMs is limited by the inherent instability and low resistance of *** study presents a novel 1,3,5-triazineμ3-bridged neutral Cu（I） framework,designated SXU-120 （where SXU represents Shanxi University）.This framework is synthesized using melamine,a widely available industrial product,as the starting material,achieving a high space-time yield exceeding 1.1 kg *** organic ligands and metal ions in SXU-120 are 3-connected,forming a rare eta topology with the point symbol 8～***-120 exhibits exceptional stability,even in a 10 M KOH solution,due to its high density of uncoordinated–NH2and carbonyl ***,the framework’s unique one-dimensional channels,characterized by their electronegativity,interact electrostatically with OH-ions,thereby accelerating OH-ion transfer along these ***,the OH-conductivity of this material reaches an impressive 0.49 S cm-1at 90°C under full humidity for 100 h,representing the highest OH-conductivity reported for MOF-based conductors to *** properties make SXU-120 a promising candidate for efficient AEM materials in next-generation industrial applications.

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Dual-ligand chiral MOFs exhibiting circularly polarized room temperature phosphorescence for anti-counterfeiting

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Hongrui Zheng Qingqing Wang Xinchao Wang Fei Wang Shangda Li Jian Zhang State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer materials College of Chemistry and Materials Science Fujian Normal University

Advanced chiral optical materials exhibiting circularly polarized room-temperature phosphorescence（CPRTP） possess significant research value. This study facilitates the synthesis of chiral metal-organic frameworks（CMOFs） with good CPRTP performance by implementing a dual-ligand strategy. By self-assembling the luminescent ligand H2BIIM with the chiral ligands L-or D-H2IDPA in the presence of Zn（II） ions, two robust three-dimensional（3D） CMOFs were successfully constructed. These complexes demonstrated intense fluorescence and exhibited prolonged yellow room-temperature phosphorescence（RTP） with a duration of up to 6 s. Notably, they exhibited both circularly polarized fluorescence(glum= ±7.57 × 10-3) and CPRTP(glum=±2.68 × 10-3). These unique properties were effectively utilized in the creation of multi-color anti-counterfeiting patterns,underscoring their promising potential for a wide range of applications.

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