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Deep-learning-empowered synthetic dimension dynamics: morphing of light into topological modes

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Advanced photonics 2024年第2期6卷 61-68页

作者： Shiqi Xia Sihong Lei Daohong Song Luigi Di Lauro Imtiaz Alamgir Liqin Tang Jingjun Xu Roberto Morandotti Hrvoje Buljan Zhigang Chen Nankai University TEDA Institute of Applied Physics School of Physics The MOE Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics Shanxi University Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics INRS-EMT University of Zagreb Department of PhysicsFaculty of Science

Synthetic dimensions(SDs) opened the door for exploring previously inaccessible phenomena in high-dimensional space. However, construction of synthetic lattices with desired coupling properties is a challenging and unintuitive task. Here, we use deep learning artificial neural networks(ANNs) to construct lattices in real space with a predesigned spectrum of mode eigenvalues, and thus to validly design the dynamics in synthetic mode dimensions. By employing judiciously chosen perturbations(wiggling of waveguides at desired frequencies), we show resonant mode coupling and tailored dynamics in SDs. Two distinct examples are illustrated: one features uniform synthetic mode coupling, and the other showcases the edge defects that allow for tailored light transport and confinement. Furthermore, we demonstrate morphing of light into a topologically protected edge mode with modified Su–Schrieffer–Heeger photonic lattices. Such an ANN-assisted construction of SDs may advance toward “utopian networks,” opening new avenues for fundamental research beyond geometric limitations as well as for applications in mode lasing,optical switching, and communication technologies.

关键词： synthetic dimensions deep learning mode manipulation topological mode morphing photonic lattices

Unusual photocarrier and coherent phonon dynamics behaviors of layered PdSe_(2)unveiled by ultrafast spectroscopy of the edge surface

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 143-152页

作者： Tiantian Yun Changfu Huo Jinluo Cheng Zhi-Bo Liu Xiao-Qing Yan key laboratory of weak-light nonlinear photonics Ministry of EducationSchool of PhysicsNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China GPL photonics laboratory Key Laboratory of Luminescence Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences&State Key Laboratory of Luminescence Science and ApplicationsChangchun Institute of OpticsFine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130033China

Layered materials exhibit different electronic and phonon properties along in-plane and out-of-plane directions;existing studies focus on their in-plane behaviors,and the influence of such anisotropies on the dynamics of photocarriers and phonons is ***,we fabricate layered PdSe_(2)crystals with flat edge surfaces and compare the time-resolved ultrafast spectroscopies on their basal and edge *** differences in the transient reflection spectroscopies reveal the inconsistent photocarrier and phonon dynamics behaviors on the two surfaces:the slow hot carrier relaxation process is accelerated and the thermoelasticity-induced longitudinal coherent acoustic phonon oscillation completely vanishes on the edge surface,as compared with the basal *** analysis reveals that the inconsistent hot carrier dynamics originate from the anisotropic properties of low-energy phonons in PdSe_(2),and the absence of phonon oscillation on the edge surface results from the wavevector-limited sensitivity of acoustic B_(1u)***,polarization-dependent spectroscopies indicate the diverse optical anisotropies beyond the in-plane of PdSe_(2).This work provides a new method to explore unique physical properties and modulate the optical anisotropy of layered materials.

关键词： PdSe_(2) ultrafast spectroscopy edge surface carrier dynamics coherent phonon oscillation anisotropy

Enhanced wide-angle third-harmonic generation in flat-band-engineered quasi-BIC metagratings

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第4期67卷 81-87页

作者： Yijia Zang Ruoheng Chai Wenwei Liu Zhancheng Li Hua Cheng Jianguo Tian Shuqi Chen The key laboratory of weak light nonlinear photonics Ministry of EducationSchool of Physics and TEDA Institute of Applied PhysicsNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China School of Materials Science and Engineering Smart Sensing Interdisciplinary Science CenterNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China The Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

nonlinear metasurfaces and photonic crystals provide a significant way to generate and manipulate nonlinear signals owing to the resonance-and symmetry-based light-matter interactions supported by the artificial ***,the nonlinear conversion efficiency is generally limited by the angular dispersion of optical resonances especially in nonparaxial ***,we propose a metagrating realizing a quasi-bound-state in the continuum in a flat band to dramatically improve the third harmonic generation(THG)efficiency.A superior operating angular range is achieved based on the interlayer and intralayer couplings,which are introduced by breaking the mirror symmetry of the *** demonstrate the relation of angular dispersion between the nonlinear and linear responses at different incident *** also elucidate the mechanism of these offaxis flat-band-based nonlinear conversions through different mode *** scheme provides a robust and analytical way for nonparaxial nonlinear generation and paves the way for further applications such as wide-angle nonlinear information transmission and enhanced nonlinear generation under tight focusing.

关键词： nonlinear metasurfaces quasi-bound-state in the continuum angular dispersion third harmonic generation efficiency

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A method for determining the complex refractive index dispersion of absorbing materials without thickness information

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年

作者： DENG Zhichao MEI Jianchun WANG Jin YE Qing TIAN Jianguo School of Physics and TEDA Applied Physics key laboratory of weak-light nonlinear photonics Ministry of Education Nankai University

The complex refractive index dispersion (CRID) of absorbing materials is very important in many fields， especially in printing industry and medical research. However， due to their strong absorbing， CRID determination is still a challenge. In this study， without diluting treatment or the thickness information， a method is proposed to calculate the CRID of absorbing materials， based merely on the reflectance and transmittance spectra measurements. The method separates the CRID into absorbing part and transparent part based on Kramers-Kronig relations， and it also uses the common Cauchy dispersion formula and Fresnel reflection formula. The CRID of methyl-red-doped poly (methyl methacrylate) (3% mass fraction) and hemoglobin solutions (320g/L) are determined over the spectral range from 400nm to 750 nm， and the result shows good stability and consistency of the method.

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Unusual photocarrier and coherent phonon dynamics behaviors of layered PdSeunveiled by ultrafast spectroscopy of the edge surface

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年

作者： Tiantian Yun Changfu Huo Jinluo Cheng Zhibo Liu Xiaoqing Yan key laboratory of weak-light nonlinear photonics Ministry of Education School of Physics Nankai University Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi University GPL photonics laboratory Key Laboratory of Luminescence Science and Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences & State Key Laboratory of Luminescence Science and Applications Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

Layered materials exhibit different electronic and phonon properties along in-plane and out-of-plane directions; existing studies focus on their in-plane behaviors, and the influence of such anisotropies on the dynamics of photocarriers and phonons is unknown. Here, we fabricate layered PdSe2crystals with flat edge surfaces and compare the time-resolved ultrafast spectroscopies on their basal and edge surfaces. Pronounced differences in the transient reflection spectroscopies reveal the inconsistent photocarrier and phonon dynamics behaviors on the two surfaces: the slow hot carrier relaxation process is accelerated and the thermoelasticity-induced longitudinal coherent acoustic phonon oscillation completely vanishes on the edge surface, as compared with the basal surface. Theoretical analysis reveals that the inconsistent hot carrier dynamics originate from the anisotropic properties of low-energy phonons in PdSe2, and the absence of phonon oscillation on the edge surface results from the wavevector-limited sensitivity of acoustic B1umode. Moreover, polarization-dependent spectroscopies indicate the diverse optical anisotropies beyond the in-plane of PdSe2. This work provides a new method to explore unique physical properties and modulate the optical anisotropy of layered materials.

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Geometric regulation of collective cell tangential ordering migration

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2024年第2期17卷 94-103页

作者： Hao Dong Yuming Zhou Xuehe Ma Junfang Liu Fulin Xing Jianyu Yang Qiushuo Sun Qingsong Hu Fen Hu Leiting Pan Jingjun Xu The key laboratory of weak-light nonlinear photonics of Education Ministry School of Physics and TEDA Institute of Applied Physics Nankai University Tianjin 300071 P.R.China State key laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology Frontiers Science Center for Cell Responses College of Life Sciences Nankai University Tianjin 300071 P.R.China Shenzhen Research Institute of Nankai Uniwersity Shenzhen Guangdong 518083P.R.China Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi University.Taiyuan Shanxi 030006P.R.China

Collective cell migration is a coordinated movement of multi-cell systems essential for various processes throughout *** collective motions often occur under spatial restrictions,hallmarked by the collective rotation of epithelial cells confined in circular ***,we aim to explore how geometric shapes of confinement regulate this collective cell *** develop quantitative methods for cell velocity orientation analysis,and find that boundary cells exhibit stronger tangential ordering migration than inner cells in circular ***,decreased tangential ordering movement capability of collective cells in triangular and square patterns are observed,due to the disturbance of cell motion at unsmooth corners of these *** the other hand,the collective cell rotation is slightly affected by a convex defect of the circular pattern,while almost hindered with a concave defect,also resulting from different smoothness features of their *** simulations employing cell Potts model well reproduce and extend experimental ***,our results highlight the importance of boundary smoothness in the regulation of collective cell tangential ordering migration.

关键词： Collective cell migration spatial restrictions tangential ordering geometric regula-tion cell Potts model

Ultra-robust informational metasurfaces based on spatial coherence structures engineering

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light(Science & Applications) 2024年第7期13卷 1310-1319页

作者： Leixin Liu Wenwei Liu Fei Wang Xiaofeng Peng Duk-Yong Choi Hua Cheng Yangjian Cai Shuqi Chen Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of light Manipulations Collaborative Innovation Center of Light Manipulation and ApplicationsShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optics and Photonic DeviceSchool of Physics and ElectronicsShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China. The key laboratory of weak light nonlinear photonics Ministry of EducationSchool of PhysicsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringSmart Sensing Interdisciplinary Science CenterNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China. School of Physical Science and Technology Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China. Laser Physics Centre Research School of PhysicsAustralian National UniversityCanberraACT 2601Australia. The Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuanShanxi 030006China

Optical information transmission is vital in modern optics and photonics due to its concurrent and multi-dimensional nature,leading to tremendous applications such as optical microscopy,holography,and optical *** optical information transmission technologies suffer from bulky optical setup and information loss/crosstalk when meeting scatterers or obstacles in the light ***,we theoretically propose and experimentally realize the simultaneous manipulation of the coherence lengths and coherence structures of the light beams with the disordered *** ultra-robust optical information transmission and self-reconstruction can be realized by the generated partially coherent beam with modulated coherence structure even 93%of light is recklessly obstructed during light transmission,which brings new light to robust optical information transmission with a single *** method provides a generic principle for the generalized coherence manipulation on the photonic platform and displays a variety of functionalities advancing capabilities in optical information transmission such as meta-holography and imaging in disordered and perturbative media.

关键词： optics coherent holography

Memristive feature and mechanism induced by laser-doping in defect-free 2D semiconductor materials

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第7期45卷 85-91页

作者： Xiaoshan Du Shu Wang Qiaoxuan Zhang Shengyao Chen Fengyou Yang Zhenzhou Liu Zhengwei Fan Lijun Ma Lei Wang Lena Du Zhongchang Wang Cong Wang Bing Chen Qian Liu College of Electronic and Information Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China National Center for Nanoscience and Technology&University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190China Hebei University of Water Resources and Electric Engineering Electrical Automation Department Cangzhou 061001China The moe key laboratory of weak-light nonlinear photonics and International Sino-Slovenian Join Re-search Center on Liquid Crystal Pho-tonics TEDA Institute of Applied Physics and School of PhysicsNankai UniversityTianjin 300457China College of Mathematics and Physics Shandong Advanced Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies Engineering LaboratoryQingdao Uni-versity of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266061China Department of Physics Capital Normal UniversityBeijing 100048China Department of Advanced Materials and Computing International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory(INL)4715-330 BragaPortugal College of Mathematics and Physics Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China

Memristors as non-volatile memory devices have gained numerous attentions owing to their advantages in storage,in-memory computing, synaptic applications, etc. In recent years, two-dimensional(2D) materials with moderate defects have been discovered to exist memristive feature. However, it is very difficult to obtain moderate defect degree in 2D materials, and studied on modulation means and mechanism becomes urgent and essential. In this work, we realized memristive feature with a bipolar switching and a configurable on/off ratio in a two-terminal MoS_(2) device(on/off ratio ~100), for the first time, from absent to present using laser-modulation to few-layer defect-free MoS_(2)(about 10 layers), and its retention time in both high resistance state and low resistance state can reach 2×10^(4) s. The mechanism of the laser-induced memristive feature has been cleared by dynamic Monte Carlo simulations and first-principles calculations. Furthermore, we verified the universality of the laser-modulation by investigating other 2D materials of TMDs. Our work will open a route to modulate and optimize the performance of 2D semiconductor memristive devices.

关键词： 2D-material memristor laser doping laser direct writing memristive mechanism

Information‑entropy enabled identifying topological photonic phase in real space

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Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2024年第2期17卷 1-9页

作者： Rui Ma Qiuchen Yan Yihao Luo Yandong Li Xingyuan Wang Cuicui Lu Xiaoyong Hu Qihuang Gong State key laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics&Department of Physics Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter&Frontiers Science Center for Nano‑OptoelectronicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China The moe key laboratory of weak‑light nonlinear photonics TEDA Applied Physics Institute and School of PhysicsNankai UniversityTianjin 300457China College of Mathematics and Physics Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurements of Ministry of Education Beijing Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics and Ultrafine Optoelectronic SystemsSchool of PhysicsBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Peking University Yangtze Delta Institute of Optoelectronics Nantong 226010China Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China Hefei National laboratory Hefei 230088China Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences Beijing 100193China

The topological photonics plays an important role in the fields of fundamental physics and photonic *** traditional method of designing topological system is based on the momentum space,which is not a direct and convenient way to grasp the topological properties,especially for the perturbative structures or coupled ***,we propose an interdisciplinary approach to study the topological systems in real space through combining the information entropy and topological *** a proof of concept,the Kagome model has been analyzed with information *** reveal that the bandgap closing does not correspond to the topological edge state *** method can be used to identify the topological phase conveniently and directly,even the systems with perturbations or *** a promotional validation,Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model and the valley-Hall photonic crystal have also been studied based on the information entropy *** work provides a method to study topological photonic phase based on information theory,and brings inspiration to analyze the physical properties by taking advantage of interdisciplinarity.

关键词： Information entropy Kagome model Topological photonic phase