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Impacts of electrochemical disinfection on the viability and structure of the microbiome in secondary effluent water

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第5期18卷 73-83页

作者： Marvin Yeung Lan Tian Yuhong Liu Hairong Wang Jinying Xi Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control State Key Joint Laboratory School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China graduate school at Shenzhen Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen518055China

Electrochemical disinfection(ECD)is a promising disinfection technique for wastewater reclamation;however,the impacts of ECD on the microbiome in secondary effluent wastewater remain *** this study,Propidium monoazide-qPCR(PMA-qPCR)and the plate count method were used to evaluate the inactivation performance,and the PMA-16S rRNA gene sequences of living cells were targeted to study the microbiome.A discrepancy was found between PMA-qPCR and the plate count method in the evaluation of cell count,with increases of 1.5 to 2.2 orders of magnitude in the disinfection rate after 150 s of ***,the cell count recovered and occasionally exceeded original levels within 3 d after *** was suppressed after ECD,but the microbiome after 150 s disinfection retained a higher level of evenness and stability in the community with a median Shannon index(>3.7).Pathogenic bacteria remained high in relative abundance even after 150 s of 25 V disinfection,but the biofilm-forming population was effectively suppressed by *** co-occurrence network revealed a centralized and fragile network as disinfection persisted,demonstrating the destabilizing effects of ECD on the *** pathways for cell membrane synthesis and organic compound degradation were enriched after *** reaction of the microbiome after ECD was similar to other disinfection techniques in terms of community structure.

关键词： Electrochemical disinfection Secondary effluent Microbiome

Environmental arsenic(As)and its potential relationship with endemic disease in southwestern China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 46-59页

作者： Donglin Li Hucai Zhang Fengqin Chang Lizeng Duan Yang Zhang Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes School of Ecology and Environmental ScienceYunnan UniversityKunming 650500China Southwest United graduate school Kunming 650500China

Many cases of an unknown disease exhibiting the clinical features of limb gangrene,blisters,ulceration,and exfoliation have been reported in Daping village(DV)in southwestern ***,the pathogenesis is unknown and has puzzled doctors for many years.A preliminary study on heavy metals and symptoms indicated that arsenic might pose the greatest threat to the health of local ***,to explore the sources of and factors influencing arsenic enrichment in DV,whose residents exhibit signs of arsenic poisoning,the As contents in soil,water,and plants were systematically *** results indicated high As contents in plant and soil samples obtained from the area,and the source of As may be linked to the weathering of black shale *** of soil and consumption of plants were the two main As exposure pathways among children and adults,respectively,and children exhibited a higher health risk than *** presume and emphasize that when extreme drought events occur,humans might face unusual risks resulting from exposure to toxic elements and the direct consumption of highly polluted *** study provides a new perspective and sheds light on the environmental geochemistry and health links of this disease.

关键词： Endemic disease Arsenic(As) Risk assessment Black shale Climate change

Flashover Characteristics of Dry Band-water band on Hydrophobic Surfaces

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第1期10卷 392-400页

作者： Xiaohan Wu Fanghui Yin Bin Cao Daiming Yang Shichao Shao Liming Wang Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute(TBSI) Shenzhen 518055China Shenzhen International graduate school Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China Shenzhen Polytechnic school Shenzhen 518055China

Due to their outstanding anti-flashover characteristics,composite insulators have been extensively applied in power systems.A lot of research has investigated flashover characteristics of hydrophobic specimens with artificial water ***,the phenomenon is not consistent with that of the contaminated composite *** the test specimens covered with water droplets,there is no obvious leakage current before the flashover and no obvious relationship between flashover voltage and the conductivity of water *** the contaminated composite insulator surface,there are short continuous arcs on the insulators before critical flashover,making insulators look like a luminous *** that under these two conditions,the proportion of water along the insulation distance is different,the flashover characteristic of“dry band-water band”on a hydrophobicity surface is analyzed in the present *** influence of the water band parameter(including length,width,and conductivity)as well as the length of dry band is *** this basis,the arc generation and development process of the surface covered with“dry band-water band”is *** research results improve the understanding of the flashover process on contaminated composite insulators.

关键词： Flashover characteristics hydrophobicity partial arc water band

Considerations of advanced aqueous batteries recycling:A perspective

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 46-54,I0002页

作者： Yun Zhao Yuqiong Kang Hao Du Feiyu Kang Baohua Li Institute of Materials Research Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055GuangdongChina

*** Battery technology,serving as a basis for a rechargeable society,has developed rapidly over a century[1].The progress can be roughly divided into three stages,with the initial two mainly focusing on aqueous battery *** to 1859,research primarily focused on the conceptualization of batteries and the development of primary(non-rechargeable)cells[2].In the subsequent150 years,rechargeable battery technology emerged。

关键词： battery Battery primarily

Editorial for the Special Issue on Emerging Technology and Advanced Application of Nondestructive Detection for Power Equipment

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Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering 2024年第1期10卷 1-2页

作者： Li J. Mei H. Li S. Tianjin University China Tsinghua Shenzhen International graduate school China Lanzhou Jiaotong University China

The rapid development of clean and renewable energy technologies represented by wind and solar energy,as well as the continuous growth of load demand,have put forward higher requirements for the safe operation of the power *** performance of power equipment based on traditional dielectric materials is often limited by various defects generated during molding,transportation,assembly,and operation,which cannot meet the reliability requirements of power systems in the new *** detection is an essential technical method in industrial development,which can detect and evaluate the defect and damage status of in-service equipment,key components,and materials without damaging the object.

关键词： service Application operation

Epigenetic memory of drug exposure history controls neural stem cell quiescence in the adult brain

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 711-712页

作者： Masakazu Iwamoto Taito Matsuda Department of Stem Cell Biology and Medicine Graduate School of Medical SciencesKyushu UniversityFukuokaJapan

Neural stem cells(NSCs)are the source of all neurons and glial cells(astrocytes and oligodendrocytes)in the central nervous *** adult mammalian brain retains NSCs in the subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus in the hippocampus and ventricular subventricular zone lining the lateral ventricle(Olpe and Jessberger,2022).Adult NSCs in rodents are preserved throughout life and continuously produce new neurons that integrate into the pre-existing neuronal network.

关键词： neural integrate continuously

Dynamic Treatment Strategy of Chinese Medicine for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Based on Machine Learning Algorithm

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第11期30卷 993-1000页

作者： XU Yu-ying LI Qiu-yan YI Dan-hui CHEN Yue ZHAI Jia-wei ZHANG Tong SUN Ling-yun YANG Yu-fei Department of Oncology Xiyuan Hospital China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences school of Statistics Renmin University of China graduate school Beijing University of Chinese Medicine

Objective: To establish the dynamic treatment strategy of Chinese medicine(CM) for metastatic colorectal cancer(m CRC) by machine learning algorithm, in order to provide a reference for the selection of CM treatment strategies for m CRC. Methods: From the outpatient cases of m CRC in the Department of Oncology at Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, 197 cases that met the inclusion criteria were screened. According to different CM intervention strategies, the patients were divided into 3 groups: CM treatment alone, equal emphasis on Chinese and Western medicine treatment(CM combined with local treatment of tumors, oral chemotherapy, or targeted drugs), and CM assisted Western medicine treatment(CM combined with intravenous regimen of Western medicine). The survival time of patients undergoing CM intervention was taken as the final evaluation index. Factors affecting the choice of CM intervention scheme were screened as decision variables. The dynamic CM intervention and treatment strategy for m CRC was explored based on the cost-sensitive classification learning algorithm for survival(CSCLSurv). Patients' survival was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method, and the survival time of patients who received the model-recommended treatment plan were compared with those who received actual treatment plan. Results: Using the survival time of patients undergoing CM intervention as the evaluation index, a dynamic CM intervention therapy strategy for m CRC was established based on *** CM intervention strategies for m CRC can be selected according to dynamic decision variables, such as gender, age, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group score, tumor site, metastatic site, genotyping, and the stage of Western medicine treatment at the patient's first visit. The median survival time of patients who received the modelrecommended treatment plan was 35 months, while those who receive the actual treatment plan was 26.0 months(P=0.06). Conclusions:

关键词： Chinese medicine cost sensitive classification learning for survival dynamic treatment strategy metastatic colorectal cancer

Precise region semantics-assisted GAN for pose-guided person image generation

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第3期9卷 665-678页

作者： Ji Liu Zhenyu Weng Yuesheng Zhu Communication and Information Security Lab Shenzhen Graduate SchoolPeking UniversityShenzhenChina school of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore

Generating a realistic person's image from one source pose conditioned on another different target pose is a promising computer vision *** previous mainstream methods mainly focus on exploring the transformation relationship between the keypoint-based source pose and the target pose,but rarely investigate the region-based human semantic *** current methods that adopt the parsing map neither consider the precise local pose-semantic matching issues nor the correspondence between two different *** this study,a Region Semantics-Assisted Generative Adversarial Network(RSA-GAN)is proposed for the pose-guided person image gen-eration *** particular,a regional pose-guided semantic fusion module is first devel-oped to solve the imprecise match issue between the semantic parsing map from a certain source image and the corresponding keypoints in the source *** well align the style of the human in the source image with the target pose,a pose correspondence guided style injection module is designed to learn the correspondence between the source pose and the target *** addition,one gated depth-wise convolutional cross-attention based style integration module is proposed to distribute the well-aligned coarse style information together with the precisely matched pose-guided semantic information to-wards the target *** experimental results indicate that the proposed RSA-GAN achieves a 23%reduction in LPIPS compared to the method without using the seman-tic maps and a 6.9%reduction in FID for the method with semantic maps,respectively,and also shows higher realistic qualitative results.

关键词： deep learning image processing

Design and application of copper/lithium composite anodes for advanced lithium metal batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 942-970页

作者： Bin Zhang Ji-Ping Ma Yang Zhao Tong Li Jin-Lin Yang Zhan-Ling Zhang Shi-Zhong Wei Guang-Min Zhou school of Materials Science and Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471003China Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China school of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637371Singapore Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen InstituteTsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China

Lithium(Li)is a promising candidate for nextgeneration battery anode due to its high theoretical specific capacity and low reduction ***,safety issues derived from the uncontrolled growth of Li dendrite and huge volume change of Li hinder its practical application.C onstructing dendrite-free composite Li anodes can significantly alleviate the above ***(Cu)-based materials have bee n widely used as substrates of the composite electrodes due to their chemical stability,excellent conductivity,and good mechanical ***/lithium(Cu/Li)composite anodes significantly regulate the local current density and decrease Li nucleation overp otential,realizing the uniform and dendrite-free Li *** this review,Cu/Li composite methods including electrodeposition,melting infusion,and mechanical rolling are systematically summarized and ***,design strategies of Cu-based current collectors for high performance Cu/Li composite anodes are *** challenges and future development for Cu/Li composite anodes are presented and *** hope that this review can provide a comprehensive understanding of Cu/Li composite methods of the latest development of Li metal anode and stimulate more research in the future.

关键词： Lithium metal batteries Cu/Li composite anode Electrodeposition Thermal melting infusion Mechanical rolling