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Epidemiological Characteristics of Fracture Among Children Aged 6-17 Years-China,2019-2021

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China CDC weekly 2024年第32期6卷 799-803,I0001页

作者： Lu Cui Qian Gan Juan Xu Peipei Xu Titi Yang Wei Cao Hongliang Wang Haoyan Guo Ruihe Luo Jianfen Zhang Hui Pan Wenhua Zhao Zhenyu Yang Yuxiang Yan Qian Zhang department of epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina National Institute for Nutrition and Health Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Public Nutrition and Health National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of ChinaBeijingChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?Fractures are a common and serious injury among *** many studies have utilized clinical data,there is a lack of large-scale community-based research in *** is added by this report?This cross-sectional study provides national and regionally representative data on the prevalence of fractures among Chinese children aged 6–17 years(6.93%),with higher rates observed in males than in females(8.13%vs.5.71%)and in rural areas compared to urban areas(7.22%vs.6.62%).The most common site of fracture was the upper limbs(4.24%,accounting for 63.0%of fractures).What are the implications for public health practice?The need to enhance awareness of fracture prevention is critical,particularly for children in rural areas and males in middle *** recommend that local authorities increase investments in educational programs and child safety ***,promoting balanced diets for children,training in proper exercise techniques,and reinforcing participation in outdoor sports are essential.

关键词： prevention utilized children

Deep insight into the B-cell associated tertiary lymphoid structure and tumor immunotherapy

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第2期21卷 125-131页

作者： Jilong Yang Jin Xu Haotian Liu Wanyi Xiao Gengpu Zhang department of Bone and Soft Tissue Tumor Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute&HospitalNational Clinical Research Center for CancerKey Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and TherapyTianjinTianjin’s Clinical Research Center for CancerKey Laboratory of Molecular Cancer EpidemiologyTianjin 300060China department of Anaesthesiology Tianjin University Tianjin HospitalTianjin 300211China

Bod et al.1 recently published a study in Nature that garnered attention to B cell-associated anti-tumor immunity and immunotherapy of melanoma and other *** a promising supplemental immunotherapy to mainstream method... 详细信息

关键词： immunotherapy immunity

Diagnosis,Treatment,and Associated Factors Among Patients with HCV infection—Jiangsu Province,China,2004–2020

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China CDC weekly 2024年第1期6卷 1-5,I0001-I0003页

作者： Dandan Yang Jing Lu Zhi Zhang Chuanwu Sun Zhuping Xu Yao Qi XiaoXia Liu Huan Ding Feifei Chai Zhengdong Zhang Baoli Zhu department of Genetic Toxicology The Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of EducationCenter for Global HealthSchool of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina department of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Jiangsu ProvinceNanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina department of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS Center for Disease Control and Prevention of XuzhouXuzhou CityJiangsu ProvinceChina department of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS Center for Disease Control and Prevention of WuxiWuxi CityJiangsu ProvinceChina department of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS Center for Disease Control and Prevention of YanchengYancheng CityJiangsu ProvinceChina department of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS Center for Disease Control and Prevention of ZhenjiangZhenjiang CityJiangsu ProvinceChina.

What is already known on this topic?The global efforts to address the hepatitis C virus(HCV)are progressing,but there are still significant gaps in the diagnosis and treatment of HCV,leading to an increasing number of deaths related to *** is added by this report?An extensive investigation was conducted to assess HCV RNA diagnosis,treatment uptake,and associated factors among individuals infected with HCV within Jiangsu *** study encompassed a large geographical area and utilized a substantial sample *** are the implications for public health practice?Implementing focused interventions to improve the timely diagnosis of HCV RNA and increase the uptake of HCV treatment could effectively reduce the future burden of HCV-related health problems,deaths,and healthcare *** is essential for achieving the global target of eliminating hepatitis C.

关键词： diagnosis utilized Jiangsu

A Case of Brucellosis Concomitant with Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome—Weifang City,Shandong Province,China,2023

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China CDC weekly 2024年第27期6卷 677-680页

作者： Qingqing Xu Cuiping Wu Hui Liu Chao Geng Jinhui Zhang Dongri Piao Hongyan Zhao Yu Fan Guozhong Tian Hai Jiang National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracing and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina department of Infectious Diseases Yidu Central Hospital of WeifangWeifang CityShandong ProvinceChina Institute of Bacterial Disease Jinan Center for Disease Control and PreventionJinan CityShandong ProvinceChina Tongliao Center for Disease Control and prevention Tongliao CityInner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?Brucellosis and severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome(SFTS)are neglected zoonoses,attributable respectively to Brucella and the SFTS virus(SFTSV).While the incidence of these diseases has been rising,instances of co-infection remain *** is added by this report?This represents the first documented case of a rare coinfection involving Brucella and SFTSV.

关键词： neglected instance Shandong

Changes in the Non-targeted Metabolomic Profile of Three-year-old Toddlers with Elevated Exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期37卷 479-493页

作者： LI Yang LIN Dan ZHANG Xiu Qin JU Guang Xiu SU Ya ZHANG Qian DUAN Hai Ping YU Wei Sen WANG Bing Ling PANG Shu Tao department of epidemiology and Health Statistics School of Public HealthQingdao UniversityQingdao 266021ShandongChina department of Environmental Health Qingdao Municipal Center for Disease Control and PreventionQingdao Institute of Preventive MedicineQingdao 266033ShandongChina Physicochemical Laboratory Qingdao Municipal Center for Disease Control and PreventionQingdao Institute of Preventive MedicineQingdao 266033ShandongChina Section of Child Health Care Huangdao Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital of QingdaoQingdao 266499ShandongChina Qingdao Blood Center Qingdao 266071ShandongChina

Objective To investigate changes in the urinary metabolite profiles of children exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)during critical brain development and explore their potential link with the intestinal *** Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry was used to determine ten hydroxyl metabolites of PAHs(OH-PAHs)in 36-month-old ***,37 children were categorized into low-and high-exposure groups based on the sum of the ten ***-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry was used to identify non-targeted metabolites in the urine ***,fecal flora abundance was assessed by 16S rRNA gene sequencing using Illumina *** The concentrations of 21 metabolites were significantly higher in the high exposure group than in the low exposure group(variable importance for projection>1,P<0.05).Most of these metabolites were positively correlated with the hydroxyl metabolites of naphthalene,fluorine,and phenanthrene(r=0.336–0.531).The identified differential metabolites primarily belonged to pathways associated with inflammation or proinflammatory states,including amino acid,lipid,and nucleotide ***,these distinct metabolites were significantly associated with specific intestinal flora abundances(r=0.34–0.55),which were mainly involved in *** Higher PAH exposure in young children affected metabolic homeostasis,particularly that of certain gut microbiota-derived *** investigation is needed to explore the potential influence of PAHs on the gut microbiota and their possible association with neurodevelopmental outcomes.

关键词： Child Gut microbiota Non-targeted metabolomics Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Urinary metabolite profile

Association of physical activity with risk of chronic kidney disease in China:A population-based cohort study

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第2期13卷 204-211页

作者： Kexiang Shi Yunqing Zhu Jun Lv Dianjianyi Sun Pei Pei Huaidong Du Yiping Chen Ling Yang Bing Han Rebecca Stevens Junshi Chen Zhengming Chen Liming Li Canqing Yu China Kadoorie Biobank collaborative group department of epidemiology&Biostatistics School of Public HealthPeking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100191China Peking University Center for Public Health and Epidemic Preparedness&Response Beijing 100191China Key Laboratory of epidemiology of Major Diseases(Peking University) Ministry of EducationBeijing 100191China Clinical Trial Service Unit&Epidemiological Studies Unit(CTSU) Nuffield Department of Population HealthUniversity of OxfordOxford OX37LFUK Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit at the University of Oxford Oxford OX37LFUK NCDs prevention and Control department Henan Center for Disease Control and PreventionZhengzhou 450016China China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment Beijing 100022China 不详

Background:Information on the association between physical activity(PA)and the risk of chronic kidney disease(CKD)is *** aimed to explore the associations of total,domain-specific,and intensity-specific PA with CKD and its subtypes in ***:The study included 475,376 adults from the China Kadoorie Biobank aged 30-79 years during 2004-2008 at *** interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect the information about PA,which was quantified as metabolic equivalent of task hours per day(MET-h/day)and categorized into 4 groups based on *** regression was used to analyze the association between PA and CKD ***:During a median follow-up of 12.1 years,5415 incident CKD cases were documented,including 1159 incident diabetic kidney disease(DKD)cases and 362 incident hypertensive nephropathy(HTN)*** PA was inversely associated with CKD risk,with an adjusted hazard ratio(HR,95%confidence interval(95%CI))of 0.83(0.75-0.92)for incident CKD in the highest quartile of total PA as compared with participants in the lowest *** results were observed for risk of DKD and HTN,and the corresponding HRs(95%CIs)were 0.75(0.58-0.97)for DKD risk and 0.56(0.37-0.85)for HTN *** nonoccupational PA,low-intensity PA,and moderate-to-vigorous-intensity PA were significantly associated with a decreased risk of CKD,with HRs(95%CIs)of 0.80(0.73-0.88),0.85(0.77-0.94),and 0.85(0.76-0.95)in the highest quartile,***:PA,including nonoccupational PA,low-intensity PA,and moderate-to-vigorous-intensity PA,was inversely associated with the risk of CKD,including DKD,HTN,and other CKD,and such associations were dose dependent.

关键词： Chronic kidney disease Domain Intensity Physical activity

epidemiology and control of monkeypox outbreak in Houston,Texas

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Global Health Journal 2024年第3期8卷 133-139页

作者： Abisola M.Oladimeji Abayomi Joseph Afe Louis Carillo Courtney Hundley Yufang Zhang Stephen Long Kirstin Short Roger Sealy Janeana White David Persse Bureau of epidemiology Houston Health DepartmentHoustonTX 77054USA

Background:In the 2022-2023 global outbreak,the United States and state of Texas recorded a total of 31,277 and 3,085 confirmed monkeypox(Mpox)cases respectively as of November *** study aims to investigate the demographic characteristics and risk factors of Mpox outbreak in Houston and document the epidemiologic control measures implemented with their ***:Houston Health department received reports of suspected Mpox cases via electronic case reports and laboratory reports from healthcare providers within *** were then investigated and reclassified as either positive or negative using DNA polymerase chain reaction *** the reported cases received between May 2022 and January 2023 were included in this study using convenient sampling *** statistics using frequency distribution was used to analyze the sociodemographic,clinical features and travel history of the cases.A two-sided Chi-squared test was used to determine association between Mpox test results and risk factors with significant level set at Pinfection control measures such as community engagement,health education,tracking and contact tracing,vaccination,referrals and laboratory sample logistics support were implemented by the health ***:Out of the total of 1,625 suspected persons investigated for Mpox,724(44.6%)tested *** the 724 confirmed cases,male was 700(96.7%),females 20(2.8%),transgender male 1(0.1%),transgender female 3(0.4%).Age groups 30-39 years constituted 43.6%,18-29 years 27.4%,40-49 years 18.2%,50-59 years was 8%.Race distribution of positive cases was Whites 43.4%,African American 38.7%,Asian 1.4%.Risk factors with P<0.05 included male gender,age groups 30-39 years and 40-49 years,travel history to Mpox endemic areas,recent sexual contact with known or suspected Mpox cases,human immunodeficiency virus *** as gay and bisexual were also statistically significant risk factors for Mpox inf

关键词： Monkeypox Mpox Riskfactors Control Tecovirimat Vaccination

Serum procalcitonin levels are associated with rhabdomyolysis following exertional heatstroke: an over 10-year intensive care survey

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第1期15卷 23-27页

作者： Li Zhong Feifei Shuai Conglin Wang Lipeng Han Zhifeng Liu Ming Wu department of Traditional Chinese Medicine the First Affi liated HospitalGuizhou University of Chinese MedicineGuiyang 550001China department of Medical Critical Care Medicine General Hospital of Southern Theatre Command of People’s Liberation ArmyGuangzhou 510010China department of infection and Critical Care Medicine Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital&First Affi liated Hospital of Shenzhen UniversityHealth Science CenterShenzhen 518035China department of Nosocomial infection prevention and Control Shenzhen Second People’s HospitalShenzhen 518035China Key Laboratory of Hot Zone Trauma Care and Tissue Repair of People's Liberation Army General Hospital of Southern Theatre Command of People's Liberation ArmyGuangzhou 510010China

BACKGROUND:Heatstroke has become a common emergency event in ***(PCT)is used as a biomarker of infection in the emergency department(ED),but its role in rhabdomyolysis(RM)following exertional heatstroke(EHS)remains ***:A retrospective cohort study enrolled patients with EHS from the intensive care unit(ICU).We collected RM biomarkers,inflammation markers,critical disease scores at admission,24 h,48 h,and discharge,and 90-day *** analysis,linear regression and curve fi tting were used to identify the relationship between PCT and ***:A total of 162 patients were recruited and divided into RM(n=56)and non-RM(n=106)*** was positively correlated with myoglobin(Mb),acute hepatic injury,disseminated intravascular coagulation(DIC),Sequential Organ Failure Assessment(SOFA)score,and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II(APACHE II)score,with correlation coefficients of 0.214,0.237,0.285,0.454,and 0.368,respectively(all P<0.05).Interestingly,the results of curve fi tting revealed a nonlinear relationship between PCT and RM,and a two-piecewise linear regression model showed that PCT was related to RM with an odds ratio of 1.3 and a cut-off of<4.6 ng/*** analysis revealed that RM was associated with higher mortality compared to non-RM cases(P=0.0093).CONCLUSION:High serum PCT concentrations are associated with RM after EHS in critically ill *** PCT concentrations should be interpreted cautiously in patients with EHS in the ED.

关键词： Procalcitonin Myoglobin Rhabdomyolysis Exertional heatstroke

Oncostatin M:a love-hate relationship in neuroinflammation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第12期19卷 2571-2572页

作者： Doryssa Hermans Niels Hellings Bieke Broux University MS Center Campus DiepenbeekDiepenbeekBelgium Neuro-Immune Connections and Repair Lab Department of Immunology and InfectionBiomedical Research InstituteHasselt UniversityDiepenbeekBelgium

Oncostatin M and multiple sclerosis:Every 5minutes,someone in the world is diagnosed with multiple sclerosis(MS),a chronic inflammatory and degenerative disease of the central nervous system(CNS).MS appears in unpredictable episodes of symptoms,which are highly patient-dependent,but often include visual impairment,muscle weakness/spasms,fatigue,cognitive difficulties,and *** sexual dysfunction.

关键词： visual bladder someone