检索结果-南通市图书馆

Epidemiologic characteristics of oral cancer:single-center analysis of 4097 patients from the sun yat-sen university Cancer Center

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Cancer 2016年第4期35卷 190-195页

作者： Ji Zhang Fan Gao An-Kui Yang Wen-Kuan Chen Shu-Wei Chen Huan Li Xing Zhang Zhong-Yuan Yang Xin-Lin Chen Ming Song State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer MedicineSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center Department of Head and Neck Surgery Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center Department of Intensive Care Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center Department of Preventive Medicine and Biostatistics School of Basic Medical ScienceGuangzhou Higher Education Mega CenterGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine

Background:Oral cancer is a common type of head and neck cancers.Knowing its epidemiologic characteristics is crucial to preventing,diagnosing,and treating this cancer.This study aimed to explore the epidemiologic characteristics of oral cancer in South China.Methods:We retrospectively analyzed data from 4097 oral cancer patients treated at the sun yat-sen university Cancer Center between 1960 and 2013.We compared the age of onset,sex ratio,pathologic type,and primary tumor location among three subcultural areas(Guangfu,Hakka,and Chaoshan) and between an economically developed region and a less-developed one in Guangdong.Results:Overall,oral cancer had a male-to-female ratio of approximately 2:1,and this ratio decreased over time.Oral cancer occurred mostly in patients of 45-64 years old(54.5%),and the percentage of older patients gradually increased over time.The most common tumor location was the tongue.Squamous cell carcinoma was the predominant pathologic type.The percentage of blood type O in oral cancer patients was lower than that in the healthy population.The male-to-female ratio in the Chaoshan area was higher than that in the Guangfu and Hakka areas,whereas the age of disease onset in Guangfu was higher than that in Hakka and Chaoshan.The male-to-female ratio was lower and the age of disease onset was higher in the economically developed region than in the less-developed region.Conclusion:The incidence of oral cancer in South China presents typical characteristics to which doctors should pay attention when diagnosing and treating oral cancer patients.

关键词： Oral cancer Epidemiology Guangdong

A Study on‘the Market for Lemons’and the Strategy of‘Unification’in Booking Systems:A Case Study on the FAHSYSU Simulation T System of the Training Center for Clinical Skills of the First Affiliated Hospital of sun yat-sen university

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Modern Electronic Technology 2022年第2期6卷 9-16页

作者： Yiyan Dai The First Affiliated Hospital of sun yat-sen university GuangzhouGuangdongChina

Based on the blueprint of the training center for clinical skills of our hospital,this paper discusses the effect of‘the market for lemons’in its booking system from the perspective of economics of information,uses the law of large numbers and the central limit theorem to model to carry out the case study of FAHSYSU Simulation T,and takes measures of offsetting adverse selections to increase booking efficiency.The paper also analyzes how to apply the ancient Chinese theory that man is an integral part of nature to wipe out‘the market for lemons’.

关键词： Information asymmetry The market for lemons Akalov mode Adverse selection Tao

Maximizing conditional independence for unsupervised domain adaptation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 136-149页

作者： Yiming ZHAI Chuanxian REN Youwei LUO Daoqing DAI School of Mathematics Sun Yat-Sen University

Unsupervised domain adaptation(UDA) studies how to transfer a learner from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain with different distributions. Existing methods mainly focus on matching marginal distributions of the source and target domains, which probably leads to a misalignment of samples from the same class but different domains. In this paper, we tackle this misalignment issue by achieving the class-conditioned transferring from a new perspective. Specifically, we propose a method named maximizing conditional independence(MCI) for UDA, which maximizes the conditional independence of feature and domain given class in the reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. The optimization of conditional independence can be viewed as a surrogate for minimizing class-wise mutual information between feature and domain. An interpretable empirical estimation of the conditional dependence measure is deduced and connected with the unconditional case. Besides, we provide an upper bound on the target error by taking the class-conditional distribution into account, which provides a new theoretical insight for class-conditioned transferring. Extensive experiments on six benchmark datasets and various ablation studies validate the effectiveness of the proposed model in dealing with UDA.

关键词： conditional independence kernel method domain adaptation class-conditioned transferring

Nanomedicine targeting ferroptosis to overcome anticancer therapeutic resistance

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 19-40页

作者： Jing Cai Xiaoding Xu Phei Er Saw Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory for RNA MedicineMedical Research CenterSun Yat-sen Memorial HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510120China Nanhai Translational Innovation Center of Precision Immunology Sun Yat-sen Memorial HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityFoshan 528200China

A potential reason for the failure of tumor therapies is treatment resistance.Resistance to chemotherapy,radiotherapy,and immunotherapy continues to be a major obstacle in clinic,resulting in tumor recurrence and metastasis.The major mechanisms of therapy resistance are inhibitions of cell deaths,like apoptosis and necrosis,through drug inactivation and excretion,repair of DNA damage,tumor heterogeneity,or changes in tumor microenvironment,etc.Recent studies have shown that ferroptosis play a major role in therapies resistance by inducing phospholipid peroxidation and iron-dependent cell death.Some ferroptosis inducers in combination with clinical treatment techniques have been used to enhance the effect in tumor therapy.Notably,versatile ferroptosis nanoinducers exhibit an extensive range of functions in reversing therapy resistance,including directly triggering ferroptosis and feedback regulation.Herein,we provide a detailed description of the design,mechanism,and therapeutic application of ferroptosis-mediated synergistic tumor therapeutics.We also discuss the prospect and challenge of nanomedicine in tumor therapy resistance by regulating ferroptosis and combination therapy.

关键词： ferroptosis cancer therapy therapy resistance nanoinducers

Current therapies for osteoarthritis and prospects of CRISPR-based genome,epigenome,and RNA editing in osteoarthritis treatment

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第2期51卷 159-183页

作者： Yuxi Chen Xiao Luo Rui Kang Kaixin Cui Jianping Ou Xiya Zhang Puping Liang MOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation State Key Laboratory of BiocontrolSchool of Life SciencesSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510275China Center for Reproductive Medicine The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversitySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510630China

Osteoarthritis(OA)is one of the most common degenerative joint diseases worldwide,causing pain,disability,and decreased quality of life.The balance between regeneration and inflammation-induced degradation results in multiple etiologies and complex pathogenesis of OA.Currently,there is a lack of effective therapeutic strategies for OA treatment.With the development of CRISPR-based genome,epigenome,and RNA editing tools,OA treatment has been improved by targeting genetic risk factors,activating chondrogenic elements,and modulating inflammatory regulators.Supported by cell therapy and in vivo delivery vectors,genome,epigenome,and RNA editing tools may provide a promising approach for personalized OA therapy.This review summarizes CRISPR-based genome,epigenome,and RNA editing tools that can be applied to the treatment of OA and provides insights into the development of CRISPR-based therapeutics for OA treatment.Moreover,in-depth evaluations of the efficacy and safety of these tools in human OA treatment are needed.

关键词： Osteoarthritis Genome editing Epigenone editing RNA editing

Boosting the cycling stability of all-solid-state lithium metal batteries through MOF-based polymeric protective layers

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 511-518页

作者： Hongfei Bao Diancheng Chen Jiaqi Cao Pengfeng Jiang Kaili Li Runtao Liu Yuling Zhao Yichun Zheng Beiqi Liao Yaming Zhang Xia Lu Yang sun School of Materials Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University

Solid-state electrolytes（SSEs） play a pivotal role in advancing next-generation lithium metal battery technology.However,they commonly encounter substantial interfacial resistance and poor stability when interfacing with lithium metal,hindering practical applications.Herein,we introduce a flexible metal-organic framework（MOF:NUS-6）-incorporated polymeric layer,denoted as NP,designed to protect the sodium superionic conductor（NASICON）-type Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7（PO4）3（LATP） electrolyte from Li metal anodes.The NP matrix establishes a soft interface with the LATP surface,effectively reducing voids and gaps that may arise between the LATP electrolyte and Li metal.Moreover,the MOF component in NP enhances ionic conductivity,offers abundant Li+transport sites,and provides hierarchical ion channels,ensuring a homogeneous Li+flow and thus effectively inhibiting Li dendrite formation.Utilizing NP,we fabricate Li symmetrical cells cycled for over 1600 h at 0.2 mA cm-2and all-solid-state LiINP-LATPI LiFePO4batteries,achieving a remarkable 99.3% capacity retention after 200 cycles at 0.2 C.This work outlines a general strategy for designing long-lasting and stable solid-state Li metal batteries.

关键词： All-solid-state Li metal battery Interfacial contact LATP electrolyte stability Li dendrite MOF-based polymeric layer

Enhancing quantum metrology for multiple frequencies of oscillating magnetic fields by quantum control

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics B 2024年第6期33卷 177-187页

作者：雷昕范静怡庞盛世 School of Physics Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China

Quantum multi-parameter estimation has recently attracted increased attention due to its wide applications, with a primary goal of designing high-precision measurement schemes for unknown parameters. While existing research has predominantly concentrated on time-independent Hamiltonians, little has been known about quantum multi-parameter estimation for time-dependent Hamiltonians due to the complexity of quantum dynamics. This work bridges the gap by investigating the precision limit of multi-parameter quantum estimation for a qubit in an oscillating magnetic field model with multiple unknown frequencies. As the well-known quantum Cramer–Rao bound is generally unattainable due to the potential incompatibility between the optimal measurements for different parameters, we use the most informative bound instead which is always attainable and equivalent to the Holevo bound in the asymptotic limit. Moreover, we apply additional Hamiltonian to the system to engineer the dynamics of the qubit. By utilizing the quasi-Newton method, we explore the optimal schemes to attain the highest precision for the unknown frequencies of the magnetic field, including the simultaneous optimization of initial state preparation, the control Hamiltonian and the final measurement. The results indicate that the optimization can yield much higher precisions for the field frequencies than those without the optimizations. Finally,we study the robustness of the optimal control scheme with respect to the fluctuation of the interested frequencies, and the optimized scheme exhibits superior robustness to the scenario without any optimization.

关键词： quantum metrology multi-parameter estimation quantum control

Enhanced piezoelectric performance of Cr/Ta non-equivalent co-doped Bi_(4)Ti_(3)O_(12)-based high-temperature piezoceramics

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第3期13卷 263-271页

作者： Xuanyu Chen Ziqi Ma Bin Li Yejing Dai School of Materials Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen 518107China

In this study,(Cr_(1/3)/Ta_(2/3))non-equivalent co-doped Bi_(4)Ti_(3)O_(12)(BIT)ceramics were prepared to solve the problem that high piezoelectric performance,high Curie temperature,and high-temperature resistivity could not be achieved simultaneously in BIT-based ceramics.A series of Bi_(4)Ti_(3-x)(Cr_(1/3)Ta_(2/3))_(x)O_(12)(x=0-0.04)ceramics were synthesized by the solid-state reaction method.The phase structure,microstructure,piezoelectric performance,and conductive mechanism of the samples were systematically investigated.The B-site non-equivalent co-doping strategy combining high-valence Ta^(5+)and low-valence Cr^(3+)significantly enhances electrical properties due to a decrease in oxygen vacancy concentration.Bi_(4)Ti_(2.97)(Cr_(1/3)Ta_(2/3))_(0.03)O_(12)ceramics exhibit a high piezoelectric coefficient(d_(33)=26 pC·N^(-1))and a high Curie temperature(TC=687℃).Moreover,the significantly increased resistivity(ρ=2.8×10^(6)Ω·cm at 500℃)and good piezoelectric stability up to 600℃are also obtained for this composition.All the results demonstrate that Cr/Ta co-doped BIT-based ceramics have great potential to be applied in high-temperature piezoelectric applications.

关键词： high temperature piezoelectricity co-doped Bi_(4)Ti_(3)O_(12)(BIT)

Composite Converter Combined APFC with Switched-capacitor Converter

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第1期10卷 281-291页

作者： Qing Fu Yishan Chen Yixing Su Yang Hang School of Physics Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China

To reduce switch numbers and voltage stress in semiconductor devices,this paper proposes a novel single-phase converter combined Active Power Factor Correction(APFC)with switched-capacitor converter.In addition,dynamic voltage regulation and voltage gain are improved by integrating the boost converter and switching capacitor cells.The interstage bulk capacitor is no longer needed.An average current control with redistribution of voltage in cells is proposed to obtain voltage lift ability of the switching capacitor cells and maintain a high-power factor.To study and verify the proposed converter preliminarily,theoretical analysis and simulation are presented in the paper.Furthermore,a 50o W prototype with two different configurations is built for experimental verification.The proposed converter can reach 95.62%of maximum efficiency,0.99 of power factor,and 3.55%of THD with 600 V output voltage,simultaneously.

关键词： AC-DC converter composite conveter power factor correction switched capacitor