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Monazite U-Th-Pb and sericite Rb-Sr dating of the Xiajiadian black shale-hosted gold deposit in the Qinling orogen,central China:Implications for regional gold metallogeny

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第8期67卷 2478-2494页

作者： Xueling YU Jianwei LI Xiaoye JIN Shaorui ZHAO Chongguo HE Yunlong ZHU state key laboratory of Geological processes and Mineral Resources China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China School of Earth Resources China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China

The Qinling orogen in central China contains several black shale-hosted gold deposits,but the age of their formation and a possible relation between gold mineralization and regional tectonism remain *** we present results of in situ monazite U-Th-Pb dating and sericite Rb-Sr dating of the Xiajiadian black shale-hosted gold deposit to provide tight constraints on the time of gold deposition and information on the tectonic setting under which the deposit *** Xiajiadian gold deposit is mainly hosted in black shales of the Lower Cambrian Shuigoukou formation,with minor ores contained in sandy conglomerate of the Lower Devonian Xichahe *** ores in the black shales have been intensively oxidized and consist mainly of hematite,goethite,gypsum,quartz,calcite,native gold,and unrecognized iron ***,gold ores in the sandy conglomerate are free of oxidation and thus provide an opportunity to date the formation of the Xiajiadian gold *** ores consist of pyrite,marcasite,sericite,and quartz,which are associated with a variety of accessory minerals,including monazite,apatite,and *** is mainly present as structure-bound ions or nanoparticles in pyrite and marcasite,but minor native gold grains also occur as inclusions in *** is well developed in the ores,and has close textural association with Au-bearing pyrite and *** monazite grains have zoned textures consisting of a core area(Mnz1)and an overgrowth zone(Mnz2).Mnz1 contains 4.8–13 wt.%ThO_(2)and shows large variations in HREE and prominent negative Eu anomalies in the chondrite-normalized REE *** yields common lead-corrected^(208)Pb/^(232)Th dates ranging from 910±10 to416±4 Ma(2σ).These dates are interpreted in terms of a detrital origin for monazite in the core ***2 has much lower ThO_(2)contents of 0.8–1.7 wt.%and shows weak negative Eu anomalies in the chondrite-normalized REE *** yields common lead-corrected^(208)Pb/^(232

关键词： Monazite U-Th-Pb dating Sericite Rb-Sr dating Late Triassic(Norian) Orogenic gold deposit Xiajiadian

Applicability and improvement of different potential evapotranspiration models in different climate zones of China

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Ecological processes 2024年第1期13卷 262-282页

作者： Zedong Li Yiran Li Xinxiao Yu Guodong Jia Peng Chen Pengfei Zheng Yusong Wang Bingbing Ding key laboratory of Soil & Water Conservation and Desertification Combating of Ministry of Education Beijing Forestry University College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences Tarim University state key laboratory of Earth Surface processes and Resource Ecology Faculty of Geographical Science Beijing Normal University

Background Accurate estimation of potential evapotranspiration(PET) is the key for studying land-air interaction hydrological processes. Several models are used to estimate the PET based on standardized meteorological data. Although combination-based models have the highest level performance estimation of PET, they require more meteorological data and may therefore be difficult to apply in areas lacking meteorological observation *** The results showed significant differences in the spatial trends of PET calculated by different models in China, the Doorenbots–Pruitts model revealed the highest PET(1902.6 mm), and the Kuzmin model revealed the lowest PET(349.6 mm), with the largest difference being 5.5 times. The Romanenko and the Rohwer models were the recommended temperature-based and aerodynamic-based models. On the other hand, the Abtew model was more suitable for arid and semi-arid regions, while the Priestley–Taylor model was more suitable for humid regions. Combination-based models revealed ideal calculation accuracies, among which the Penman–Monteith model was the best option for PET *** The accuracy range of Romanenko, Rohwer, Abten, Priestley Taylor, and Penman Monteith models improved in MPZ and TCZ is higher than that improved in TMZ and SMZ. This does not mean that the improved models have higher accuracy in MPZ and TCZ than in TMZ and SMZ. On the contrary, the original model performed poorly in MPZ and TCZ, so the improved accuracy was relatively large. The unimproved model was already more suitable in TMZ and SMZ, so the improved accuracy was relatively small. Therefore, regional calibration of the PET models can improve the accuracy and applicability of PET calculation, providing a reference for studying hydrological processes in different climatic zones.

关键词： Potential evapotranspiration Climatic zone Temperature-based model Aerodynamic-based model Radiation-based model Combination-based model Model calibration

Photocatalytic uranium extraction boosted by dual effective active sites of porphyrin metal-organic frameworks

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6713-6720页

作者： Jianming Pan Bentian Xiao Wei Zhu Yanan Yang Hongliang Huang Zichao Lian Tao Zhang Fengxian Qiu Songlin Xue Huan Pang School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University301 Xuefu RoadZhenjiang 212013China Institute of Smart Liquid Crystal Technologies JITRI280 Huangpu Jiang RoadChangshu 215500China state key laboratory of separation membranes and membrane processes Tiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China School of Materials and Chemistry University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Institute for Innovative Materials and EnergyYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225002China

Porphyrinoid metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)with dual effective uranium uptake sites were synthesized through combined insitu and post-synthetic *** MOF10@5 demonstrates the uptake amount of uranium reaches 1476 mg/g under visiblelight *** PN-MOF10@5 with dual uranyl uptake sites yields the amount of extracting uranyl of 1590 mg/g under visible-light *** density functional theory(DFT)calculations reveal strong interaction between uranyl and dual uranyl effective active *** MOFs demonstrate a powerful synthesis strategy for uranium extraction materials with dual effective active sites.

关键词： photocatalytic uranium extraction metal-organic framework(MOF) dual active sites in-suit synthesis post-synthetic

In-situ construction of abundant active centers on hierarchically porous carbon electrode toward high-performance phosphate electrosorption: Synergistic effect of electric field and capture sites

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第1期9卷 126-137页

作者： Peng Zhang Fukuan Li Mingming He Silu Huo Xueli Zhang Benqiang Cen Dezhi Fang Kexun Li Hao Wang College of Environmental Science and Engineering Nankai UniversityTianjin300350China MOE key laboratory of Pollution processes and Environmental Criteria Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution ControlTianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Technology for Complex Trans-Media PollutionNankai UniversityTianjin300350China state key laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycles in River Basins China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower ResearchBeijing100038China

Phosphate removal is crucial for eutrophication control and water quality ***-assisted adsorption,an eco-friendly elec-trosorption process,exhibited a promising potential for wastewater ***,there are few works focused on phosphate electro-sorption,and reported electrodes cannot attach satisfactory removal capacities and ***,electro-assisted adsorption of phosphate via in-situ construction of La active centers on hierarchically porous carbon(LaPC)has been originally *** resulted LaPC composite not only possessed a hierarchically porous structure with uniformly dispersed La active sites,but also provided good conductivity for interfacial electron *** LaPC electrode achieved an ultrahigh phosphate electrosorption capability of 462.01 mg g^(-1) at 1 V,outperforming most existing *** superior phosphate removal performance originates from abundant active centers formed by the coupling of electricﬁeld and capture ***,the stability and selectivity toward phosphate capture were maintained well even under comprehensive ***,a series of kinetics and isotherms models were employed to validate the electrosorption *** work demonstrates a deep understanding and promotes a new level of phosphate electrosorption.

关键词： Electro-assisted adsorption Electrosorption Phosphate removal Active centers MOF-derived carbon

Strategies of selective electroreduction of aqueous nitrate to N_(2) in chloride-free system:A critical review

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第2期9卷 198-216页

作者： Fukuan Li Weizhe Zhang Peng Zhang Ao Gong Kexun Li College of Environmental Science and Engineering Nankai UniversityTianjin300350China MOE key laboratory of Pollution processes and Environmental Criteria Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution ControlTianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Technology for Complex Trans-Media PollutionNankai UniversityTianjin300350China

Electroreduction of nitrate has been gaining wide attention in recent years owing to it's beneficial for converting nitrate into benign N_(2) from the perspective of electrocatalytic denitrification or into value-added ammonia from the perspective of electrocatalytic NH_(3) *** reason of the undesired formation of ammonia is dominant during electroreduction of nitrate-containing wastewater,chloride has been widely used to improve N_(2) ***,selective electroreduction of nitrate to N2 gas in chloride-containing system poses several *** this review,we focus on the key strategies for efficiently enhancing N_(2) selectivity of electroreduction of nitrate in chloride-free system,including optimal selection of elements,combining an active metal catalyst with another metal,manipulating the crystalline morphology and facet orientation,constructing core–shell structure catalysts,*** summarizing the strategies,four possible reaction pathways of electro-reduction of nitrate to N_(2) are ***,this review attempts to provide practical strategies for enhancing N2 selectivity without the aid of electrochlorination and highlight directions for future research for designing appropriate electrocatalyst for final electrocatalytic denitrifi-cation.

关键词： Nitrate Chloride Electroreduction Selectivity Nitrogen

Non-Targeted Metabolomics Reveals the Metabolic Alterations in Response to Artificial Selective Breeding in the Fast-Growing Strains of Pacific Oyster

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第2期23卷 518-528页

作者： HU Boyang TIAN Yuan LIU Shikai LI Qi key laboratory of Mariculture Ministry of EducationOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production processes Laoshan LaboratoryQingdao 266237China

Pacific oyster(Crassostrea gigas)is one of the most important mollusks cultured all around the *** breeding programs of Pacific oysters in China is initiated since 2006 and developed the genetically improved strain with fast-growing ***,little is known about the metabolic signatures of the fast-growing *** the present study,the non-targeted metabolomics was performed to analyze the metabolic signatures of adductor muscle tissue in one-year old Pacific oysters from fast-growing strain and the wild population.A total of 7767 and 10174 valid peaks were extracted and quantified in ESI^(+)and ESI^(−)modes,resulting in 399 and 381 annotated metabolites,*** and OPLS-DA revealed that considerable separation among samples from fastgrowing strain and wild population,suggesting the differences in metabolic ***,81 significantly different metabolites(SDMs)were identified in the comparisons between fast-growing strain and wild population,based on the strict *** was found that there were highly correlation and conserved coordination among these *** enrichment analysis indicated that the SDMs were tightly related to pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis,steroid hormone biosynthesis,riboflavin metabolism,and arginine and proline *** them,the CoA biosynthesis and metabolism,affected by pantetheine and pantothenic acid,might be important for the growth of Pacific oysters under artificial selective *** study provides the comprehensive views of metabolic signatures in response to artificially selective breeding,and is helpful to better understand the molecular mechanism of fastgrowing traits in Pacific oysters.

关键词： metabolic signature Pacific oyster artificial selection fast-growing trait

Magmatic-hydrothermal Evolution and Mineralization Mechanisms of the Wangjiazhuang Cu(-Mo)Deposit in the Zouping Volcanic Basin,Shandong Province,China:Constraints from Fluid Inclusions

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第3期98卷 679-700页

作者： SHU Lei YANG Renchao SHEN Kun YANG Deping MAO Guangzhou LI Min LIU Pengrui MA Xiaodong Shandong Provincial key laboratory of Depositional Mineralization and Sedimentary Minerals Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdaoShandong 266590China key laboratory of Gold Mineralization processes and Resource Utilization MNR/Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Geological Processes and Resource UtilizationShandong Province/Shandong Institute of Geological SciencesJinan 250013China laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources Qingdao Marine Science and Technology CenterQingdaoShandong 266237China

The Wangjiazhuang Cu(-Mo)deposit,located within the Zouping volcanic basin in western Shandong Province,China,is unique in this area for having an economic *** order to expound the metallogenetic characteristics of this porphyry-like hydrothermal deposit,a detailed fluid inclusion study has been conducted,employing the techniques of representative sampling,fluid inclusion petrography,microthermometry,Raman spectroscopy,LA-ICP-MS analysis of single fluid inclusions,as well as cathode fluorescence spectrometer analysis of host mineral *** deposit contains mainly two types of orebodies,***-dissemination-stockwork orebodies in the K-Si alteration zone and pegmatiticquartz sulfide veins above *** addition,minor breccia ore occurs *** types of fluid inclusions in the deposit and altered quartz monzonite are identified:L-type one-or two-phase aqueous inclusions,V-type vapor-rich inclusions with V/L ratios greater than 50%-90%,D-type multiphase fluid inclusions containing daughter minerals or solids and S-type silicate-bearing fluid inclusions containing mainly muscovite and *** petrography and fluid inclusion study has revealed a three-stage mineralization process,driven by magmatic-hydrothermal fluid activity,as ***,a hydrothermal fluid,separated from the parent magma,infiltrated into the quartz monzonite,resulting in its extensive K-Si alteration,as indicated by silicate-bearing fluid inclusions trapped in altered quartz *** is followed by the early mineralization,the formation of quartz veinlets and dissemination-stockwork *** the main mineralization stage,due to the participation and mixing of meteoric groundwater with magmatic-sourced hydrothermal fluid,the cooling and phase separation caused deposition of metals from the hydrothermal *** a result,the pegmatitic-quartz sulfide-vein ores *** the late mineralization stage,decreasing fluid salinity led to the formation of L-type aqueous

关键词： fluid inclusions fluid immiscibility mineralization mechanisms Wangjiazhuang Cu(-Mo)deposit

Insight of enriched basalts into the nature and evolution of mantle lithosphere beneath craton margins

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年

作者： Hong-Kun DAI Jianping ZHENG Qing XIONG Linlin HU Xiang ZHOU state key laboratory of Geological processes and Mineral Resources School of Earth Sciences China University of Geosciences

Refractory lithospheric deep roots are the cornerstone for the prolonged stability of cratons and mantle xenoliths are normally the key targets for study on the evolution of such deep *** regions with few mantle xenoliths,the basalts enriched in radiogenic isotopic compositions due to marked lithospheric mantle contribution are crucial to unmask the lithospheric mantle evolution based on a comprehensive study involving petrology,geochemistry and thermodynamic ***,the Early Cretaceous basalts from the northwest North China Craton with few mantle xenoliths are taken as an example to show the significance of enriched basalts on the study of lithospheric *** basalts are characterized by high silica and alkali contents （SiO2=45.8–59.8 wt.%,K2O+Na2O=4.81–9.88 wt.%）,arc-type trace-element patterns and enriched radiogenic isotope compositions (e.g.,εNd=-2.64–-12.88,87Sr/86Sr=0.7063–0.7093).The TiO2and FeO （total） contents are higher than those of natural and experimental melts from refractory mantle peridotite but comparable to those of partial melts of fertile mantle *** high contents of fluid-loving elements （e.g.,Rb and Ba） suggest source metasomatism by aqueous *** with thermodynamic modelling and regional tectonic history,these enriched basalts likely record simultaneous decompression melting of asthenosphere and low-extent melting of thin and fertile lithospheric mantle fluxed by aqueous fluids from the subducted Paleo-Asian oceanic *** newly unmasked lithospheric mantle under the western NCC contrasts with the coeval thick and refractory one supporting the eastern NCC,and highlights that the craton destruction,especially the loss of its ancient refractory mantle root,should take place in a diachronous manner related to the craton-girded subduction *** study illustrates the potential of enriched basalts to recover the nature and evolution of mantle lithosphere beneath craton margins and associated tectonic histo

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Micelle-directed self-assembly of single-crystal-like mesoporous stoichiometric oxides for high-performance lithium storage

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 195-205页

作者： Yanhua Wan Changyao Wang Xingmiao Zhang Yang Yin Mengmeng Liu Bing Ma Linlin Duan Yuzhu Ma Wei Zhang Changlin Zheng Dongliang Chao Fei Wang Yongyao Xia Wei Li Department of Chemistry Laboratory of Advanced Materials Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers College of Chemistry and Materials ScienceFudan University state key laboratory of Surface Physics and Department of Physics Fudan University

Due to their uncontrollable assembly and crystallization process,the synthesis of mesoporous metal oxide single crystals remains a formidable ***,we report the synthesis of single-crystal-like mesoporous Li2TiSiO5by using soft micelles as *** key lies in the atomic-scale self-assembly and step-crystallization processes,which ensure the formation of single-crystal-like mesoporous Li2TiSiO5microparticles via an oriented attachment growth mechanism under the confinement of an in-situ formed carbon *** mesoporous Li2TiSiO5anode achieves a superior rate capability(148 mAh g-1at5.0 A g-1) and outstanding long-term cycling stability(138 mAh g-1after 3000 cycles at 2.0 A g-1) for lithium storage as a result of the ultrafast Li+diffusion caused by penetrating mesochannels and nanosized crystal frameworks（5-10 nm）.In comparison,bulk Li2TiSiO5exhibits poor rate capability and cycle performance due to micron-scale diffusion *** method is very simple and reproducible,heralding a new way of designing and synthesizing mesoporous single crystals with controllable frameworks and chemical functionalities.

关键词： mesoporous materials micelles single-crystal-like Li2TiSiO5 lithium-ion batteries