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Modeling of Large-Scale Hydrogen Storage System Considering Capacity Attenuation and Analysis of Its Efficiency Characteristics

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Energy Engineering 2024年第2期121卷 291-313页

作者： Junhui Li Haotian Zhang Cuiping Li Xingxu Zhu Ruitong Liu Fangwei Duan Yongming Peng Key Laboratory of Modern power System Simulation and Control&Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education(Northeast Electric Power University)Jilin132012China Ministry of Science and Technology Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co.Ltd.Shenyang110006China Northeast electric power Dispatching Control Center Northeast Branch of State Grid Corporation of ChinaShenyang110180China

In the existing power system with a large-scale hydrogen storage system,there are problems such as low efficiency of electric-hydrogen-electricity conversion and single modeling of the hydrogen storage *** order to improve the hydrogen utilization rate of hydrogen storage system in the process of participating in the power grid operation,and speed up the process of electric-hydrogen-electricity *** article provides a detailed introduction to the mathematical and electrical models of various components of the hydrogen storage unit,and also establishes a charging and discharging efficiency model that considers the temperature and internal gas partial pressure of the hydrogen storage *** models are of great significance for studying and optimizing gas storage *** these models,the performance of gas storage units can be better understood and *** studies are very helpful for improving energy storage efficiency and sustainable *** factors affecting the charge-discharge efficiency of hydrogen storage units are *** integrating the models of each unit and considering the capacity degradation of the hydrogen storage system,we can construct an efficiency model for a large hydrogen storage system and power conversion *** addition,the simulation models of the hydrogen production system and hydrogen consumption system were established in MATLAB/*** accuracy and effectiveness of the simulation model were proved by comparing the output voltage variation curve of the simulation with the polarization curve of the typical hydrogen production system and hydrogen consumption *** results show that the charge-discharge efficiency of the hydrogen storage unit increases with the increase of operating temperature,and H2 and O2 partial voltage have little influence on the charge-discharge *** the process of power conversion system converter rectification operation,its efficiency decreases wi

关键词： Hydrogen storage system simulation modeling electrolyzer fuel cell capacity loss

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Two-Stage Planning of Distributed power Supply and Energy Storage Capacity Considering Hierarchical Partition Control of Distribution Network with Source-Load-Storage

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Energy Engineering 2024年第9期121卷 2389-2408页

作者： Junhui Li Yuqing Zhang Can Chen Xiaoxiao Wang Yinchi Shao Xingxu Zhu Cuiping Li Key Laboratory of Modern power System Simulation and Control&Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education(Northeast Electric Power University)Jilin132012China state grid Jibei electric power Co. Ltd.Electric Power Research InstituteBeijing100045China

Aiming at the consumption problems caused by the high proportion of renewable energy being connected to the distribution network,it also aims to improve the power supply reliability of the power system and reduce the operating costs of the power *** paper proposes a two-stage planning method for distributed generation and energy storage systems that considers the hierarchical partitioning of ***,an electrical distance structural index that comprehensively considers active power output and reactive power output is proposed to divide the distributed generation voltage regulation domain and determine the access location and number of distributed power ***,a two-stage planning is carried out based on the zoning *** the phase 1 distribution network-zoning optimization layer,the network loss is minimized so that the node voltage in the area does not exceed the limit,and the distributed generation configuration results are initially determined;in phase 2,the partition-node optimization layer is planned with the goal of economic optimization,and the distance-based improved ant lion algorithm is used to solve the problem to obtain the optimal distributed generation and energy storage ***,the IEEE33 node systemwas used for *** results showed that the voltage quality was significantly improved after optimization,and the overall revenue increased by about 20.6%,verifying the effectiveness of the two-stage planning.

关键词： Zoning control two-stage planning site selection and capacity determination optimized scheduling improved ant lion algorithm

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power Flow Model for Medium-voltage Distribution Systems Considering Measurement and Structure Characteristics

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Journal of Modern power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第2期12卷 571-583页

作者： Zhengmei Lu Wei Yan Dezhi Huang Junjie Tang Ferdinanda Ponci Antonello Monti state Key Laboratory of power Transmission Equipment&System Security and New Technology Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China state grid Zhejiang Yiwu power Supply Company State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power CompanyYiwu 322001China institute for Automation of Complex power Systems of the E.ON Energy research Center at RWTH Aachen University Aachen52074Germany Digital Energy Fraunhofer FIT Aachen52072Germany IEEE

Medium-voltage distribution systems(MVDSs)mainly consist of a feeder head,lines,distribution transformers,and the equivalent load or power supply interfaced with the distribution *** information of such load or power supply can be measured via the three-wattmeter method(THM)and the two-wattmeter method(TWM).The measurements can be used to perform the control of the power supply and simulate the characteristics of the load,so the models of the load and the power supply need to consider the measurement *** research works on three-phase power flow(PF)just consider the measurement characteristics of ***,the PF equation of the bus measured via TWM is firstly *** on conventional measurements,an accurate and general model of the grounded and ungrounded slack bus is ***,the influence arising from the connection type and angle shift of distribution transformers on the admittance matrix is considered,and thus a general three-phase transformer model is summarized,which is applicable for all the transformers mentioned ***,Newton's method is adopted to solve the PF calculation,and the performance of the proposed PF model is demonstrated through designed tests.

关键词： Medium-voltage distribution system three-phase power flow calculation measurement characteristic slack bus modeling distribution transformer

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research on Transmission Line Tower Tilting and Foundation state Monitoring Technology Based onMulti-Sensor Cooperative Detection and Correction

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Energy Engineering 2024年第1期121卷 169-185页

作者： Guangxin Zhang Minghui Liu Shichao Cheng Minzhen Wang Changshun Zhao Hongdan Zhao Gaiming Zhong College of Science and Technology(CST) Ningbo UniversityNingbo315000China Dadong power Supply Company State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co.Ltd.Dandong118000China Dalian power Supply Company State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co.Ltd.Dalian116000China Yanbian power Supply Company State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co.Ltd.Yanji133000China Liaoyuan power Supply Company State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co.Ltd.Liaoyuan136200China

The transmission line tower will be affected by bad weather and artificial subsidence caused by the foundation and other factors in the power *** tower’s tilt and severe deformation will cause the building to *** small changes caused the tower’s collapse,but the early staff often could not intuitively notice the changes in the tower’s *** the current tower online monitoring system,terminal equipment often needs to replace batteries frequently due to premature exhaustion of *** to the need for real-time measurement of power line tower,this research designed a real-time monitoring device monitoring the transmission tower attitude tilting and foundation state based on the inertial sensor,the acceleration of 3 axis inertial sensor and angular velocity raw data to pole average filtering pre-processing,and then through the complementary filtering algorithm for comprehensive calculation of tilt angle,the system meets the demand for inclined online monitoring of power line poles and towers regarding measurement accuracy,with low cost and power *** optimization multi-sensor cooperative detection and correction measured tilt angle result relative accuracy can reach 1.03%,which has specific promotion and application value since the system has the advantages of unattended and efficient calculation.

关键词： Transmission line tower tilting multi-sensor foundation state monitoring collaborative detection

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Adaptive Predefined-Time Backstepping Control for grid Connected Photovoltaic Inverter

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Energy Engineering 2024年第8期121卷 2065-2083页

作者： Jiarui Zhang Dan Liu Kan Cao Ping Xiong Xiaotong Ji Yanze Xu Yunfei Mu Key Laboratory of Smart grid of Ministry of Education Tianjin UniversityTianjin300072China state grid Hubei electric power research institute Wuhan430077China state grid Hubei electric power Co. Ltd.Wuhan430077China

The system performance of grid-connected photovoltaic(PV)has a serious impact on the grid *** improve the control performance and shorten the convergence time,a predefined-time controller based on backstepping technology and dynamic surface control is formulated for the inverter in the grid-connected *** time-varying tuning functions are introduced into state-tracking errors to realize the predefined-time control *** address the“computational explosion problem”in the design process of backstepping control,dynamic surface control is adopted to avoid the analytical calculations of virtual *** disturbances of the PV system are estimated and compensated by adaptive *** control parameters are chosen and the global stability of the closed-loop is ensured by Lyapunov *** results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed controller and ensure the predefined time control in the photovoltaic inverter.

关键词： Photovoltaic inverter system backstepping technology predefined-time control adaptive control

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Optimal Planning of Hybrid AC/DC Low-voltage Distribution Networks Considering DC Conversion of Three-phase Four-wire Low-voltage AC Systems

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Journal of Modern power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第1期12卷 141-153页

作者： Bo Zhang Lu Zhang Wei Tang Gen Li Chen Wang the College of Information and electrical Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China the electric Energy Group Department of Engineering TechnologyTechnical University of Denmark(DTU)2750 BallerupDenmark the power Distribution Technology Center State Grid Beijing Electric Power Research InstituteBeijing 100075China

The increasing integration of distributed household photovoltaics(PVs)and electric vehicles(EVs)may further ag gravate voltage violations and unbalance of low-voltage distribu tion networks(LVDNs).DC distribution networks can increase the accommodation of PVs and EVs and mitigate mutilple pow er quality problems by the flexible power regulation capability of voltage source *** paper proposes schemes to es tablish hybrid AC/DC LVDNs considering the conversion of the existing three-phase four-wire low-voltage AC systems to DC op *** characteristics and DC conversion constraints of typical LVDNs are *** addition,converter configura tions for typical LVDNs are proposed based on the three-phase four-wire characteristics and quantitative analysis of various DC ***,an optimal planning method of hybrid AC/DC LVDNs is proposed,which is modeled as a bi-level programming model considering the annual investments and three-phase *** are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed optimal planning *** ulation results show that the proposed optimal planning method can increase the integration of PVs while simultaneously reduc ing issues related to voltage violation and unbalance.

关键词： Optimal planning low-voltage distribution net work three-phase unbalance DC conversion

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Optimal Location and Sizing ofMulti-Resource Distributed Generator Based onMulti-Objective Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm

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Energy Engineering 2024年第2期121卷 499-521页

作者： Qiangfei Cao Huilai Wang Zijia Hui Lingyun Chen Economic and Technological research institute State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co.Ltd.Xi’an710075China Central Southern China electric power Design institute Co. Ltd.China Power Engineering Consulting GroupWuhan430074China

Distribution generation(DG)technology based on a variety of renewable energy technologies has developed rapidly.A large number of multi-type DG are connected to the distribution network(DN),resulting in a decline in the stability of DN *** is urgent to find a method that can effectively connect multi-energy DG to ***(PV),wind power generation(WPG),fuel cell(FC),and micro gas turbine(MGT)are considered in this paper.A multi-objective optimization model was established based on the life cycle cost(LCC)of DG,voltage quality,voltage fluctuation,system network loss,power deviation of the tie-line,DG pollution emission index,and meteorological index weight of ***-objective artificial bee colony algorithm(MOABC)was used to determine the optimal location and capacity of the four kinds of DG access DN,and compared with the other three heuristic *** tests based on IEEE 33 test node and IEEE 69 test node show that in IEEE 33 test node,the total voltage deviation,voltage fluctuation,and system network loss of DN decreased by 49.67%,7.47%and 48.12%,respectively,compared with that without DG *** the IEEE 69 test node,the total voltage deviation,voltage fluctuation and system network loss of DN in the MOABC configuration scheme decreased by 54.98%,35.93%and 75.17%,respectively,compared with that without DG configuration,indicating that MOABC can reasonably plan the capacity and location of *** the maximum trade-off between DG economy and DN operation stability.

关键词： Distributed generation distribution network life cycle cost multi-objective artificial bee colony algorithm voltage stability

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GNN Representation Learning and Multi-Objective Variable Neighborhood Search Algorithm for Wind Farm Layout Optimization

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Energy Engineering 2024年第4期121卷 1049-1065页

作者： Yingchao Li JianbinWang HaibinWang China electric power research institute State Grid Inner Mongolia Eastern Electric Power Co.Ltd.Hohhot010010China School of Software Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing210044China

With the increasing demand for electrical services,wind farm layout optimization has been one of the biggest challenges that we have to deal *** the promising performance of the heuristic algorithm on the route network design problem,the expressive capability and search performance of the algorithm on multi-objective problems remain *** this paper,the wind farm layout optimization problem is ***,a multi-objective algorithm based on Graph Neural Network(GNN)and Variable Neighborhood Search(VNS)algorithm is *** provides the basis representations for the following search algorithm so that the expressiveness and search accuracy of the algorithm can be *** multi-objective VNS algorithm is put forward by combining it with the multi-objective optimization algorithm to solve the problem with multiple *** proposed algorithm is applied to the 18-node simulation example to evaluate the feasibility and practicality of the developed optimization *** experiment on the simulation example shows that the proposed algorithm yields a reduction of 6.1% in Point of Common Coupling(PCC)over the current state-of-the-art algorithm,which means that the proposed algorithm designs a layout that improves the quality of the power supply by 6.1%at the same *** ablation experiments show that the proposed algorithm improves the power quality by more than 8.6% and 7.8% compared to both the original VNS algorithm and the multi-objective VNS algorithm.

关键词： GNN representation learning variable neighborhood search multi-objective optimization wind farm layout point of common coupling

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Abnormal Action Recognition with Lightweight Pose Estimation Network in electric power Training Scene

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4979-4994页

作者： Yunfeng Cai Ran Qin Jin Tang Long Zhang Xiaotian Bi Qing Yang state grid Jiangsu electric power Co. Ltd.Research InstituteNanjing211103China School of Computer Engineering Nanjing Institute of TechnologyNanjing211167China

electric power training is essential for ensuring the safety and reliability of the *** this study,we introduce a novel Abnormal Action Recognition(AAR)system that utilizes a Lightweight Pose Estimation Network(LPEN)to efficiently and effectively detect abnormal fall-down and trespass incidents in electric power training *** LPEN network,comprising three stages—MobileNet,Initial Stage,and Refinement Stage—is employed to swiftly extract image features,detect human key points,and refine them for accurate ***,a Pose-aware Action Analysis Module(PAAM)captures the positional coordinates of human skeletal points in each ***,an Abnormal Action Inference Module(AAIM)evaluates whether abnormal fall-down or unauthorized trespass behavior is *** fall-down recognition,three criteria—falling speed,main angles of skeletal points,and the person’s bounding box—are *** identify unauthorized trespass,emphasis is placed on the position of the *** experiments validate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed system in ensuring the safety and reliability of electric power training.

关键词： Abnormal action recognition action recognition lightweight pose estimation electric power training

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Energy Storage OperationModes in Typical electricityMarket and Their Implications for China

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Energy Engineering 2024年第9期121卷 2409-2434页

作者： Junhui Liu Yihan Zhang Zijian Meng Meng Yang Yao Lu Zhe Chai Zhaoyuan Wu state grid Henan Economic research institute Zhengzhou450052China School of electrical and Electronic Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing102206China

As the Chinese government proposes ambitious plans to promote low-carbon transition,energy storage will play a pivotal role in China’s future power ***,due to the lack of a mature electricity market environment and corresponding mechanisms,current energy storage in China faces problems such as unclear operational models,insufficient cost recovery mechanisms,and a single investment entity,making it difficult to support the rapid development of the energy storage *** contrast,European and American countries have already embarked on certain practices in energy storage operation *** exploration of key issues such as investment entities,market participation forms,and cost recovery channels in both front and back markets,a wealth of mature experiences has been ***,this paper first summarizes the existing practices of energy storage operation models in North America,Europe,and Australia’s electricity markets separately from front and back markets,finding that perfect market mechanisms and reasonable subsidy policies are among the main drivers for promoting the rapid development of energy storage ***,combined with the actual development of China’s electricity market,it explores three key issues affecting the construction of costsharing mechanisms for energy storage under market conditions:Market participation forms,investment and operation modes,and cost recovery ***,in line with the development expectations of China’s future electricitymarket,suggestions are proposed fromfour aspects:Market environment construction,electricity price formation mechanism,cost sharing path,and policy subsidy mechanism,to promote the healthy and rapid development of China’s energy storage industry.

关键词： electricity market energy storage operational mode cost-sharing mechanism

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