Energy Storage Operation Modes in Typical Electricity Market and Their Implications for China

作     者：Junhui Liu Yihan Zhang Zijian Meng Meng Yang Yao Lu Zhe Chai Zhaoyuan Wu 

作者机构：State Grid Henan Economic Research InstituteZhengzhou450052China School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing102206China 

出 版 物：《Energy Engineering》 (能源工程（英文）)

年 卷 期：2024年第121卷第9期

页      面：2409-2434页

核心收录：

学科分类：080802[工学-电力系统及其自动化] 0808[工学-电气工程] 08[工学] 080502[工学-材料学] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程（可授工学、理学学位）] 

基　　金：supported financially by State Grid Henan Electric Power Company Technology Project“Research on System Cost Impact Assessment and Sharing Mechanism under the Rapid Development of Distributed Photovoltaics”(Grant Number:5217L0220021) 

主　　题：Electricity market energy storage operational mode cost-sharing mechanism 

摘      要：As the Chinese government proposes ambitious plans to promote low-carbon transition,energy storage will play a pivotal role in China’s future power ***,due to the lack of a mature electricity market environment and corresponding mechanisms,current energy storage in China faces problems such as unclear operational models,insufficient cost recovery mechanisms,and a single investment entity,making it difficult to support the rapid development of the energy storage *** contrast,European and American countries have already embarked on certain practices in energy storage operation *** exploration of key issues such as investment entities,market participation forms,and cost recovery channels in both front and back markets,a wealth of mature experiences has been ***,this paper first summarizes the existing practices of energy storage operation models in North America,Europe,and Australia’s electricity markets separately from front and back markets,finding that perfect market mechanisms and reasonable subsidy policies are among the main drivers for promoting the rapid development of energy storage ***,combined with the actual development of China’s electricity market,it explores three key issues affecting the construction of costsharing mechanisms for energy storage under market conditions:Market participation forms,investment and operation modes,and cost recovery ***,in line with the development expectations of China’s future electricitymarket,suggestions are proposed fromfour aspects:Market environment construction,electricity price formation mechanism,cost sharing path,and policy subsidy mechanism,to promote the healthy and rapid development of China’s energy storage industry.