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Beyond cotton and polyester: An evaluation of emerging feedstocks and conversion methods for the future of fashion industry

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Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts 2024年第2期9卷 130-159页

作者： Ryen M.Frazier Keren A.Vivas Ivana Azuaje Ramon Vera Alonzo Pifano Naycari Forfora Hasan Jameel Ericka Ford Joel J.Pawlak Richard Venditti Ronalds Gonzalez department of forest Biomaterials North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27695USA department of Textile Engineering Chemistry and ScienceThe Nonwovens InstituteNorth Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27695USA

As the global population grows,the demand for textiles is increasing ***,this puts immense pressure on manufacturers to produce more *** synthetic fibers can be pro-duced cheaply,they have a negative impact on the *** the other hand,fibers from wool,sisal,fique,wood pulp(viscose),and man-made cellulose fibers(MMCFs)from cotton can-not alone meet the growing fiber demand without major stresses on land,water,and existing markets using these *** a greater emphasis on transparency and circular economy practices,there is a need to consider natural non-wood alternative sources for MMCFs to supple-ment other fiber ***,introducing new feedstocks with different compositions may require different biomass conversion ***,based on existing work,this review ad-dresses the technical feasibility of various alternative feedstocks for conversion to textile-grade ***,alternative feedstocks are introduced,and then conventional(dissolving pulp)and emerging(fibrillated cellulose and recycled material)conversion technologies are evaluated to help select the most suitable and promising processes for these emerging alternative sources of *** is important to note that for alternative feedstocks to be adopted on a meaningful scale,high biomass availability and proximity of conversion facilities are critical *** North America,soybean,wheat,rice,sorghum,and sugarcane residues are widely available and most suitable for conventional conversion through various dissolving pulp production methods(pre-hydrolysis kraft,acid sulfite,soda,SO2-ethanol-water,and potassium hydroxide)or by emerging cellulose fibrillation *** dissolving pulp conversion is well-established,fibrillated cel-lulose methods could be beneficial from cost,efficiency,and environmental ***,the authors strongly encourage more work in this growing research ***,conducting thorough cost and sustainability assessment

关键词： Non-wood Residue Regenerated cellulose Dissolving pulp Man-made cellulose fiber Apparel textile

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Coupling Co2P nanoparticles onto N,P-doped biomass-derived carbon as efficient electrocatalysts for flexible Zn–air batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 4982-4991页

作者： Shu-Qi Li Kang Sun Yan-Yan Liu Shu-Ling Liu Jing-Jing Zhou Wen-Bo Zhang Yi-Hang Lu Xiang-Meng Chen Xiao-Peng Wang Bao-Jun Li Jian-Chun Jiang College of Science Henan Agricultural University department of Chemistry Tsinghua University College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Institute of Chemical Industry of forest Products National Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical UtilizationKey and Open Lab on Forest Chemical EngineeringChinese Academy of ForestryState Forestry Administration

Catalysts for oxygen conversion play an important role in energy storage and conversion technologies such as metal-air *** highly active stable,and low-cost catalysts is critical for further implementation of the above ***,an efficien oxygen electrocatalyst with Co2P nanoparticles （NPs）coupling onto N,P-doped porous carbon nanosheets（Co2P@NPAC） derived from cotton stalk is successfully designed and prepared via activation,hydrothermal treatment,and pyrolysis *** excellent properties of electrical conductivity,mass transfer,and synergistic integration between Co2P and N,P-doped carbon endow Co2P@NPAC composite with superior oxygen reduction reaction/oxygen evolution reaction （ORR/OER） ***2P@NPAC catalyst achieves ORR activity with half-wave potential of 0.85 V and high OER activity with overpotential of 261 mV at 10 mA·*** flexible Zn-air batteries （ZABs） based on Co2P@NPAC catalyst revea outstanding performances with a high open-circuit voltage（1.38 V）,a peak power density of (75 mW·cm-2),and a low charge-discharge voltage gap （0.74 V,～200 cycles）The flexible ZABs express the stable discharge-charge voltage gap at various bending *** work provides interesting inspiration for the ingenious design of efficien carbon electrocatalysts from biomass with potential application of energy storage and conversion devices.

关键词： Cotton stalk Flexible Zn–air batteries N,P-doped activated carbon Oxygen reduction reaction

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Displacement-pressure biparametrically regulated softness sensory system for intraocular pressure monitoring

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National Science Review 2024年第6期11卷 159-168页

作者： Yu Cheng Yifei Zhan Fangyi Guan Junli Shi Jingxiao Wang Yi Sun Muhammad Zubair Cunjiang Yu Chuan Fei Guo department of Materials Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology department of Engineering Science and Mechanics Pennsylvania State University department of Biomedical Engineering Pennsylvania State University department of Materials Science and Engineering Materials Research Institute Pennsylvania State University

High intraocular pressure(IOP) is one of the high-risk pathogenic factors of glaucoma. Existing methods of IOP measurement are based on the direct interaction with the cornea. Commercial ophthalmic tonometers based on snapshot measurements are expensive, bulky, and their operation requires trained *** contact lenses are easy to use, but they may block vision and cause infection. Here, we report a sensory system for IOP assessment that uses a soft indentor with two asymmetrically deployed iontronic flexible pressure sensors to interact with the eyelid-eyeball in an eye-closed situation. Inspired by human fingertip assessment of softness, the sensory system extracts displacement-pressure information for soft evaluation, achieving high accuracy IOP monitoring(>96%). We further design and custom-make a portable and wearable ophthalmic tonometer based on the sensory system and demonstrate its high efficacy in IOP screening. This sensory system paves a way towards cost-effective, robust, and reliable IOP monitoring.

关键词： intraocular pressure tonometer deep learning softness iontronic sensor

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Therapy and mechanism of natural polysaccharides for atopic dermatitis treatment

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Wenjie Wang Lijun Shao Xiao Jiang Qiulu Chu Jian Xiao Shufang Wu College of Light Industry and Food Engineering， Nanjing forestry University department of forest Biomaterials， North Carolina state University Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of forest Resources， Nanjing forestry University

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common multifactorial skin disease characterized by chronic inflammation， unbearable itching， and significant physical and mental burden on patients. In recent years， there has been extensive studied on the use of natural polysaccharides in anti-inflammatory therapy， due to their low toxicity and multi-target pharmacological activity. The unique biological activities of polysaccharides from natural sources as functional food additives and cosmeceuticals present a new option for the treatment of AD. This review aims to summarize the pathogenesis of AD， the therapeutic effects， and the mechanisms of natural polysaccharides， as well as discuss the limitations and prospects of these compounds in the treatment of AD. The insights provided in this review can serve as references and inspiration for the development of applications of natural polysaccharides in the treatment of AD.

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Constructing osteo-inductive bio-ink for 3D printing through hybridization of gelatin with maleic acid modified bacterial cellulose by regulating addition volumes of maleic acid solution

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Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts 2024年第3期9卷 336-350页

作者： Xucai Wang Dengxian Wu Wei Liao Yaxuan Liu Wenhui Pei Jixian Wang Jiayu Gu Peng Wang Kai Lan Caoxing Huang Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of forest Resources College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China state Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Department of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive SurgeryNanjing Drum Tower Hospitalthe Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical SchoolNahanjing 210008China Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing 210008China Jiangsu Institute of Metrology Nanjing 210023China department of forest Biomaterials College of Natural ResourcesNorth Carolina State UniversityRaleigh NC 27695USA

Bacterial cellulose(BC)is an exopolysaccharide with unique properties that has been applied in various ***,the dense and intertwined nature of BC fibers limits its use in certain applications,including 3D printing scaffolds for bone *** this work,a controllable BC-based bio-ink for 3D printing was successfully prepared by modifying the neat BC through maleic acid(MA)treatment,aiming to promote bone tissue *** achieve homogeneous BC dispersions while preserving its crystalline and chemical properties,BC was modified by MA solution(60%,w/V)with solid-liquid ratio from 1꞉5 to 1꞉50(w/V)to obtain MA-BC *** analysis results from microstructure,chemical group,crystallinity,and wettability indicated that the BC/MA solution with ratio of 1꞉30 demonstrated the best pre-treatment performance to obtain ***,by combining MA-BC with gelatin,we successfully formulated MA-BC-GEL gels with favorable rheological properties and compression modulus,which can be used as promising bio-inks for 3D bioprinting *** vitro tests demonstrated 1꞉30 MA-BC possessed excellent biocompatibility,a significant ability to express the alkaline phosphatase gene and osteogenic-related genes,and facilitated the formation of mineralized *** utilization of this novel bio-ink in scaffold preparation for bone regeneration highlights the promising application of modified BC in bone tissue engineering field.

关键词： Bacterial cellulose Maleic acid Osteogenic activity Printability

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Valorization of carbon dioxide with alcohols

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 54-58页

作者： Daheng Wen Weiwei Fang Yongmei Liu Tao Tu Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Department of ChemistryFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of forest Resources International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and MaterialsCollege of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China state Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China

Utilizing CO_(2)for the production of bulky and valuable chemicals presents an attractive solution to address environmental and fossil energy *** the various approaches,direct carboxylation of alcohols with CO_(2)stands out as an eco-friendly process capable of efficiently producing carboxylic acids in a sustainable ***,the high dissociation energy of the C–O bond poses a significant challenge in this *** the past few decades,several strategies have been developed to activate alcohols and establish efficient catalytic systems for carboxylation with CO_(2).Nevertheless,the sporadic nature of reported approaches makes it difficult to determine the most effective *** perspective aims to provide an overview of the current state-of-the-art catalytic protocols for carboxylating alcohols with CO_(2),encompassing esterification,halogenation,and photocatalysis,while considering their respective advantages and *** aim to discern the most promising avenues for future development in this *** insights presented in this perspective will contribute to the advancement of efficient and sustainable carboxylation methods using CO_(2),leading to the production of valuable chemicals in future.

关键词： Carboxylation Carbon dioxide Alcohol Carboxylic acid Transition metal catalysis

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Development of endemicity and conservation importance indices for tropical forests and the floral diversity assessment of *** in Benguet,Philippines

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第3期21卷 786-804页

作者： Johndale Rein T.BULLONG Jim P.SILVERIO Joanna I.ALAFAG Maricel A.GURON Jones T.NAPALDET department of Environmental Science Benguet State UniversityLa Trinidad 2601Philippines department of Biology Benguet State UniversityLa Trinidad 2601Philippines

The scientific community faces the challenge of measuring progress toward biodiversity targets and indices have been traditionally ***,recent inventories in secondary tropical mountain forests using traditional biodiversity indices have yielded results that are indistinct with primary *** shows the need to develop complementary indices that goes beyond species count but integrates the distribution and conservation status of the *** study developed endemicity and conservation importance index for tropical forest that incorporated the distribution and conservation status of the *** indices were applied to ***,a remnant primary mossy forest in Buguias,Benguet,Philippines,that resulted to endemicity index of 81.07 and conservation importance index of *** these with secondary forest sites with comparable Shannon-Wiener,Simpson,Evenness and Margalef’s indices,our endemicity and conservation indices clearly differentiates primary forest(our study site)with higher values from secondary forests with much lower ***,we are proposing these indices for a direct but scientifically-informed identification of specific sites for conservation and protection in tropical ***,our study documented a total of 168 vascular plant species(79 endemic and 12 locally threatened species)in *** are of tropical elements for both generic and species levels with some temperate elements that could be attributed to the site's high elevation and semi-temperate *** are important baseline information for conservation plans and monitoring of tropical mossy forests.

关键词： Endemicity index Conservation importance index Cordillera Central Range Floristic element Jaccard Index of Similarity

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Evolutionary fingerprint, phylogenetic and forest structure of tropical montane Atlantic cloud forests along an elevation gradient

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第4期21卷 1259-1271页

作者： Ravi Fernandes MARIANO Vanessa Leite REZENDE Cléber Rodrigo de SOUZA Patrícia Vieira POMPEU Rubens Manoel dos SANTOS Carolina Njaime MENDES Aloysio Souza de MOURA Felipe Santana MACHADO Warley Augusto Caldas CARVALHO Marco Aurélio Leite FONTES department of forest Sciences Federal University of LavrasLavras 37200-900Brazil 2Environmental Defence Association of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte 30360-110Brazil department of Ecology and Conservation Federal University of LavrasLavras 37200-900Brazil department of forest Sciences State University of Mato Grosso do SulAquidauana 79200-000Brazil Agência Zetta Federal University of LavrasLavras 37200-900Brazil. department of Natural Sciences Federal University of São João del-ReiSão João del-Rei 36307-352Brazil.

Environmental conditions can change markedly over geographical distances along elevation gradients,making them natural laboratories to study the processes that structure *** work aimed to assess the influences of elevation on Tropical Montane Cloud forest plant communities in the Brazilian Atlantic forest,a historically neglected *** evaluated the phylogenetic structure,forest structure(tree basal area and tree density)and species richness along an elevation gradient,as well as the evolutionary fingerprints of elevation-success on phylogenetic lineages from the tree *** do so,we assessed nine communities along an elevation gradient from 1210 to 2310 m *** large elevation *** relationships between elevation and phylogenetic structure,forest structure and species richness were investigated through Linear *** occurrence of evolutionary fingerprint on phylogenetic lineages was investigated by quantifying the extent of phylogenetic signal of elevation-success using a genus-level molecular *** results showed decreased species richness at higher elevations and independence between forest structure,phylogenetic structure and *** also verified that there is a phylogenetic signal associated with elevation-success by *** concluded that the elevation is associated with species richness and the occurrence of phylogenetic lineages in the tree communities evaluated in Mantiqueira *** the other hand,elevation is not associated with forest structure or phylogenetic ***,closely related taxa tend to have their higher ecological success in similar ***,we highlight the fragility of the tropical montane cloud forests in the Mantiqueira Range in face of environmental changes(*** warming)due to the occurrence of exclusive phylogenetic lineages evolutionarily adapted to environmental conditions(*** temperature)associated with each elevation range.

关键词： Atlantic forest Cloud forest Conservation Community ecology Montane forests Phylogenetic diversity Phylogenetic signal

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Competitive effect, but not competitive response, varies along a climatic gradient depending on tree species identity

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forest Ecosystems 2024年第2期11卷 142-151页

作者： Teresa Valor Lluís Coll David I.Forrester Hans Pretzsch Miren del Río Kamil Bielak Bogdan Brzeziecki Franz Binder Torben Hilmers Zuzana Sitková Roberto Tognetti Aitor Ameztegui department of Agricultural and forest Sciences and Engineering(DCEFA) University of LleidaAv.Alcalde Rovira Roure 191E25198 LleidaSpain Joint Research Unit CTFC-AGROTECNIO-CERCA Ctra.Sant LlorençKm.225280SolsonaSpain Swiss Federal Institute of forest Snow and Landscape Research WSLZürcherstrasse 1118903BirmensdorfSwitzerland CSIRO Land and Water GPO Box 1700CanberraACT2601Australia Chair of forest Growth and Yield Science School of Life Sciences WeihenstephanTechnical University of MunichHans-Carl-Von-Carlowitz-Platz 285354FreisingGermany forest Research Center INIA-CSICCtra.A Coruña Km 7.528040MadridSpain IuFOR Sustainable Forest Management Research InstituteUniversity of Valladolid&INIASpain department of Silviculture Institute of Forest SciencesWarsaw University of Life SciencesNowoursynowska 159/3402776WarsawPoland Bavarian state Institute of forestry(LWF) Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 1D-85354FreisingGermany National forest Centre Forest Research InstituteT.G.Masaryka 2296001ZvolenSlovakia Faculty of Agricultural Environmental and Food SciencesFree University of Bozen-Bolzano Piazza Università1 I-39100Bolzano

Background: Understanding the role of species identity in interactions among individuals is crucial for assessing the productivity and stability of mixed forests over time. However, there is limited knowledge concerning the variation in competitive effect and response of different species along climatic gradients. In this study, we investigated the importance of climate, tree size, and competition on the growth of three tree species: spruce(Picea abies), fir(Abies alba), and beech(Fagus sylvatica), and examined their competitive response and effect along a climatic ***: We selected 39 plots distributed across the European mountains with records of the position and growth of 5,759 individuals. For each target species, models relating tree growth to tree size, climate and competition were proposed. Competition was modelled using a neighbourhood competition index that considered the effects of inter-and intraspecific competition on target trees. Competitive responses and effects were related to *** methods and information theory were used to select the best ***: Our findings revealed that competition had a greater impact on target species growth than tree size or climate. Climate did influence the competitive effects of neighbouring species, but it did not affect the target species? response to competition. The strength of competitive effects varied along the gradient, contingent on the identity of the interacting species. When the target species exhibited an intermediate competitive effect relative to neighbouring species, both higher inter-than intraspecific competitive effects and competition reduction occurred along the gradient. Notably, species competitive effects were most pronounced when the target species' growth was at its peak and weakest when growing conditions were far from their ***: Climate modulates the effects of competition from neighbouring trees on the target tree and not the susceptibility of th

关键词： Competition coefficient Competition reduction Interspecific competition Intraspecific competition Mixing effects Mixed species forest Neighbourhood models Plant-plant interactions

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Indispensable gutter layers in thin-film composite membranes for carbon capture

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第8期9卷 1220-1238页

作者： Gengyi Zhang Haiqing Lin department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University at Buffalo The State University at New York

Industrial thin-film composite(TFC) membranes achieve superior gas separation properties from high-performance selective layer materials,while the success of membrane technology relies on high-performance gutter layers to achieve production scalability and low-cost manufacturing. However, the current literature predominantly focuses on the design of polymer architectures to obtain high permeability and selectivity, while the art of fabricating gutter layers is usually safeguarded by industrial manufacturers and appears lackluster to academic researchers. This is the first report aiming to provide a comprehensive and critical review of state-of-the-art gutter layer materials and their design and modification to enable TFC membranes with superior separation performance. We first elucidate the importance of the gutter layer on membrane performance through modeling and experimental results. Then various gutter layer materials used to obtain high-performance composite membranes are critically reviewed, and the strategies to improve their compatibility with the selective layer are highlighted, such as oxygen plasma treatment, polydopamine deposition, and surface grafting. Finally, we present the opportunities of the gutter layer design for practical applications.

关键词： Thin-film composite membranes Gutter layer Gas separation Carbon capture

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