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Soil Water Availability on Growth and Development of Safflower Plants

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2015年第13期6卷 2066-2073页

作者： Edna Maria Bonfim-Silva Ellen Cristina Alves de Anicésio Jakeline Rosa de Oliveira Helon Hébano de Freitas Sousa Tonny José Araújo da Silva department of Agricultural and Environmental Engineering Institute of Agricultural Sciences and Technology Federal University of Mato Grosso Rondonópolis Brazil

Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) is a promising culture to be widespread in Brazil. However, the lack of basic knowledge about cultivation techniques, such as water demand by the culture, is still obstacle to the expansion of safflower in that country. The objective was, then, to evaluate the effect of the soil water availability on growth and development of safflower in the Cerrado soil of mato grosso, Brazil. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, in a completely randomized design with five water availabilities (25%, 50%, 75%, 100% and 125% of the maximum water holding capacity in the soil) and four replications. Maintenance soil moisture was performed by gravimetric method with daily weighing of experimental units. The variables analyzed were: plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, number of heads, heads diameter, dry mass of shoots, heads, and roots. The results were submitted to analysis of variance and regression test at 5% probability by SISVAR program. All variables set to the quadratic regression model, showing the best results in the water availability between 64% and 76%. Safflower is shown to be more sensitive to water stress with increased tolerance to water deficit in the soil than to flooding.

关键词： Carthamus tinctorius L. Field Capacity Water Stress IMA 0213

A Study of Human Thermal Comfort, Ozone and Respiratory Diseases in Children

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Atmospheric and Climate Sciences 2014年第4期4卷 672-678页

作者： Amaury de Souza Flavio Aristone Luciane Fernandes Institute of Physics Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul Campo Grande Brazil

Objective: To assess the impact of air pollution and ozone on morbidity due to respiratory diseases among children from 2005 to 2008. Methods: The database was composed by daily reports on visits by children with respiratory diseases in health units of the Unified health System (SUS) in the municipality of Campo Grande, MS, Brazil, by daily levels of ozone concentration measured by the department of Physics, Federal University of mato grosso do Sul, and by daily measurements of temperature and relative humidity provided by the Agricultural Research Corporation-EMBRAPA Gado de Corte-MS. The relationship between respiratory diseases and ozone concentration was investigated through Generalized Linear Models (GLM) using the multiple Poisson regression model. The significance level α = 5% was adopted for all tests. Results: It was observed that the association between ozone (lagged by three time-steps) and attendance for respiratory diseases in children was statistically significant. The bio-meteorological variable Wind-adjusted Effective Temperature (lagged by four time-steps) was also significantly associated with diseases. Conclusions: The results suggest that the surface ozone concentration promotes adverse effects on children’s health even when pollutant levels are below the amounts permitted by law.

关键词： Air Pollution Adverse Effects Child health (Public health) Respiratory Diseases Temperature Lag

Relationship between Nutritional Status and Functional Capacity for Older People

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health 2015年第9期7卷 1090-1097页

作者： Luciana Bronzi de Souza Silvia Justina Papini José Eduardo Corrente health and Biological Science Center Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul Campo Grande Brazil Nursing department Botucatu School of Medicine University of Sao Paulo State Botucatu Brazil Biostatistics department Bioscience Institute University of Sao Paulo State UNESP Botucatu Brazil

Functional capacity is the condition of an individual living independently and the lack of it for preparing and eating food, which is a factor that can result in malnutrition and deserves the attention of professionals and his family members. Then, the aim of this work was to evaluate the relationship between nutritional status and functional capacity for older adults using anthropometric measures and questionnaires for activities of daily and instrumental living. It was an epidemiological cross-sectional study using a representative sample of older adults selected from a previous study about quality of life in a Botucatu city, Sao Paulo. Brazil. The sample size was calculated considering 95% of reliability and 5% of error margin, resulting from a total of 365 individuals of both sexes but only 361 of them completed the protocol. Data included sociodemographic and morbidities questionnaires, activities of daily and instrumental living (ADL and IADL) and an-thropometric variables. 62.6% of the older were women, 44.68% were hypertensive, 28.81% were diabetic and 15.51% had hypercholesterolemia. 94.24% and 92.42% of the older were fully independent for ADL and IADL, respectively. Associations between ADL with marital status and schooling were found as well as with IADL. Also, it was found association with IADL and heart disease. Regarding anthropometry most of measures when compared men and women were significant. No significant association was found between nutritional status and ADL. A logistic regression model was fitted considering ADL as a response variable showed BMI as a protection factor and WC as a risk factor for dependence. For IADL, heart disease was a risk factor for dependence. In conclusion, low weight and increased waist circumference have influence in a functional capacity of older adults according to the activities daily living (ADL) and heart disease for IADL.

关键词： Functional Capacity Nutritional Status Older Adults Brazil

Wood Ash Fertilization on Structural Characteristics and Chlorophyll Index of Tropical Forage Grasses

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2015年第9期6卷 1341-1348页

作者： Edna Maria Bonfim-Silva Claudia Cardoso dos Santos Tonny José Araújo da Silva department of Agricultural and Environmental Engineering Institute of Agricultural Sciences and Technology Federal University of Mato Grosso Rondonópolis Brazil

The appropriate nutrient supply via fertilization is essential for an adequate plant growth and development. The objective of this study was to evaluate the structural characteristics and chlorophyll index of Marandu and Xaraes grasses fertilized with wood ash. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse;the experimental design was entirely randomized, with 12 treatments and six replications arranged in a 2 × 6 factorial scheme: two forage grasses (Marandu and Xaraes) and six wood ash doses (0;3;6;9;12;and 15 g·dm-3). Each plot was composed of pots with 7 dm3 soil and five plants. Soil moisture was maintained by the gravimetric method at 60% of the maximum soil water retention capacity. Three harvests of the plant aerial part were performed at 30-day intervals. The evaluated characteristics were plant height, leaf number, tiller number, and chlorophyll index. Results were submitted to the variance analysis by F test and, after verification of the significant effects on Marandu and Xaraes characteristics, were also submitted to Tukey test;the wood ash doses were evaluated according to the regression analysis at 5% probability. Wood ash doses ranging from 10.15 to 15 g·dm-3 resulted in quadratic responses of plant height, leaf number, and tiller number for both Marandu and Xaraes grasses. The highest values of chlorophyll index derived from wood ash doses of 9.44 and 10.92 g·dm-3, with increments greater than 50%, 25%, and 9% at the first, second, and third harvests, respectively. The wood ash, when used as a fertilizer, improves structural characteristics and increases chlorophyll indices of Marandu and Xaraes grasses cultivated in Cerrado Rhodic Hapludox.

关键词： Alternative Fertilizer Brachiaria brizantha Marandu Xaraes

Low temperature,IBA concentrations and optimal time for adventitious rooting of Eucalyptus benthamii mini-cuttings

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Journal of Forestry Research 2012年第4期23卷 583-592页

作者： Gilvano Ebling Brondani Francisco JoséBenedini Baccarin Heron Wilhelmus de Wit Ondas JoséLuiz Stape Antonio Natal Gonçalves Marcilio de Almeida department of Forest Engineering Federal University of Mato Grosso(UFMT)Avenida Fernando Corrêa da Costa2367ZC 78060-900CuiabáMato GrossoBrazil. department of Forest Sciences "Luiz de Queiroz"College of AgricultureUniversity of S o Paulo(ESALQ/USP)Avenida Pádua Dias11POB 9ZC 13418-900PiracicabaSo PauloBrazil. department of Biological Sciences "Luiz de Queiroz"College of AgricultureUniversity of S o Paulo(ESALQ/USP)Avenida Pádua Dias11POB 9ZC 13418-900PiracicabaSo PauloBrazil. department of Forest and Environmental Sciences North Carolina State UniversityNC 27695USA.

Eucalyptus benthamii is a forest species of economic interest that has difficulty with seed production and also is considered to have difficulty with adventitious rooting using propagation techniques, such as cutting or mini-cutting. We aimed to assess the adventitious rooting percentage under different storage times in low temperatures and at various IBA （indole-3-butyric acid） concentrations to determine the optimal time of permanence for rooting Eucalyptus benthamii minicuttings in a greenhouse. Shoots collected from mini-stumps cultivated in a semi-hydroponic system were used to obtain the mini-cuttings. For the first experiment, the mini-cuttings were stored at 4℃ for 0 （immediate planting）, 24, 48, 72, 96 and 120 h. The second experiment evaluated the rooting dynamic to determine the optimal time of permanence for minicuttings in a greenhouse. The basal region of the mini-cutting was treated with various IBA solutions： 0 （free of IBA）, 1,000, 2,000, 3,000 and 4,000 mg.L^-1. Every seven days （0 （immediate planting）, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days）, destructive sampling of the mini-cuttings was performed to evaluate the histology of the adventitious rooting. Eucalyptus benthamii minicuttings should be rooted immediately after the collection of the shoots. The 2,000 mg.L^-1 IBA concentration induced a greater speed and percentage of adventitious rooting, and an interval of 35 to 42 days was indicated for permanence of the mini-cuttings in the greenhouse. Expo- sure to low temperature induced adventitious root formation with diffuse vascular connections.

关键词： rhizogenesis plant cloning mini-cutting technique histological analysis indole-3-butyric acid.

Effects of Inoculation of Rhizobium on Nodulation and Nitrogen Accumulation in Cowpea Subjected to Water Availabilities

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2015年第9期6卷 1378-1384页

作者： Salomao Lima Guimaraes Edna Maria Bonfim-Silva Julio Cezar Fornazier Moreira Christiane Kamila Bosa Samara Loraine Soares da Silva Tonny José Araújo da Silva department of Agricultural and Environmental Engineering Institute of Agricultural Sciences and TechnologyFederal University of Mato GrossoRondonópolisBrazil

With high protein content, the cowpea is one of the most widely consumed legumes in northeastern Brazil. This study was aimed to evaluate the rhizobia inoculation effect on nitrogen accumulation and nodulation in cowpea subjected to water availability. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, in a completely randomized design, with six water availabilities (40%, 60%, 80%, 100%, 120% and 140% of maximum soil water retention capacity), with four replications. Soil moisture maintenance was performed by gravimetric method. The BR3267 strain (Bradyrhizobium japonicum) recommended for cowpea grown in Brazil was used. At thirty-five days after treatments implementation, the nitrogen nutritional status was assessed through SPAD reading, shoot nitrogen concentration and total accumulation. Nodulation was assessed by nodules number and dry matter. The increased water availability provided negative effect on SPAD reading and shoots nitrogen concentration. Shoot nitrogen accumulation was favored to up to 78.8% water availability, with subsequent decline. Nodulation was favored when soil water availability was between 85% and 87%. Water availability affects nodulation and cowpea nutritional status, although negative effects are more pronounced when there is soil water excess.

关键词： Vigna unguiculata Inoculant Simbiosis Water

Carcass image segmentation using CNN-based methods

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Information Processing in Agriculture 2021年第4期8卷 560-572页

作者： Diogo Nunes Goncalves Vanessa Aparecida de Moares Weber Julia Gindri Bragato Pistori Rodrigo da Costa Gomes Anderson Vicoso de Araujo Marcelo Fontes Pereira Wesley Nunes Goncalves Hemerson Pistori Federal University of mato grosso do Sul Av.Costa e Silvas/nBairro UniversitarioCampo GrandeMS 79070-900Brazil INOVISAO Dom Bosco Catholic UniversityAvenida Tamandare6000CP 100Jardim SeminarioCampo GrandeMS 79117-900Brazil EMBRAPA Gado de Corte Av.Radio Maia830Vila PopularCampo GrandeMS 79106-550Brazil state University of mato grosso do Sul Av.Dom Antonio Barbosa4155Vila Santo AmaroCampo GrandeMS 79115-898Brazil

Carcass grading can be used as an important metric to determine meat ***,carcass grading is usually performed by a specialist,making it a subjective and errorprone *** increase the accuracy of such task,image-based systems have been proposed in the *** of the most important parts of an image-based system is the image segmentation,which aims to identify the regions of the carcass in the *** this paper,we propose the use of two recent image segmentation methods called Superpixel+CNN(Convolutional Neural Network)and *** evaluate both methods,we have also built a dataset of carcass images and their *** of approximately 96%of pixel accuracy show the robustness of the methods in carcass image *** novelty of this work is the proposal and comparison of recent deep learning methods that use CNN and superpixels in carcass *** this way,the methods can be used in carcass grading systems to increase the accuracy of the grading task.

关键词： Carcass grading Image segmentation Convolutional neural networks Superpixels

Growth and Flowering of Five Mango Cultivar under Subtropics Conditions of Brazil

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2014年第3期5卷 393-402页

作者： Andréa Carvalho da Silva Adilson Pacheco de Souza Sarita Leonel Manoel Euzébio de Souza Dayana Portes Ramos Adriana Aki Tanaka department of Plant Production School of Agronomic Sciences State University of Sao Paulo Botucatu Brazil Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Federal University of Mato Grosso Sinop Brazil

The evaluation of the new cultivars adaptation and yield potential of Mangifera indica L. provides tools to assist and improve the mango production in different climates conditions. This study aimed to evaluate the phenological and reproductive development of five mango cultivars (Bourbon, Haden, Palmer, Parwin and Tommy Atkins), on climate conditions in dry land and four production cycles (from 08/2007 to 01/2011), at S?o Manuel, S?o Paulo state, Brazil. The variables were total plant height, trunk height, stem diameter and the first insertion diameter, fruits physical characteristics, yield and harvest period, flowering seasonality and morphological characterization of the inflorescences. It was found that the four-year-old plants of Haden cv. reach 4.0 m high and 0.20 m of trunk diameter. Bourbon cultivar had the highest flowering period, from April to October. Tommy Atkins cv. had productivities of 14779.07 kg·ha-1 in the fourth cycle and the productivity of Bourbon, Haden and Palmer cultivars was alternated.

关键词： Mangifera indica L. Phenology Environmental Factors

Prognostic significance of vascular endothelial growth factor polymorphisms in colorectal cancer patients

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2017年第2期9卷 78-86页

作者： Gilmar Ferreira do Espírito Santo Bianca Borsatto Galera Elisabeth Carmen Duarte Elisabeth Suchi Chen Lenuce Azis Amilcar Sabino Damazo Gabriela Tognini Saba Flávia de Sousa Gehrke Ismael Dale Cotrim Guerreiro da Silva Jaques Waisberg department of Surgery - Escola Paulista de Medicina Federal University of Sao Paulo Genetic Laboratory Basics health Sciences department Medical School of Federal University of Mato Grosso Tropical Medicine Division Medical School of Brasilia University Campus Darcy Ribeiro University Laboratory of Genetics of Morphology and Genetics department Federal University of Sao Paulo Laboratory of Clinical Analysis ABC Medical School avenida Príncipe de Gales Laboratory of Molecular Gynecology Department of Gynecology Federal University of Sao Paulo rua Pedro de Toledo

AIM To investigate the associations of the genetic polymor-phisms of vascular endothelial growth factor A(VEGF-A)-1498C>T and-634G>C, with the survival of patients with colorectal cancer(CRC). METHODS A prospective cohort consisting of 131 Brazilians patients consecutively operated on with a curative intention as a result of sporadic colorectal carcinoma was studied. DNA was extracted from peripheral blood and its amplification and allelic discrimination for each genetic polymorphism was performed using the technique of polymerase chain reaction(PCR) in real-time. The real-time PCR technique was used to identify the VEGF-A-1498C>T(rs833031) and-634G>C(rs2010963) polymorphisms. Genotyping was validated for VEGF-A-1498C>T polymorphism in 129 patients and for VEGF-A-634G>C polymorphism in 118 patients. The analysis of association between categorical variables was performed using logistic regression, survival by Kaplan-Meier method and multivariate analysis by the Cox regression method. RESULTS In the univariate analysis there was a significant association(OR = 0.32; P = 0.048) between genotype CC of the VEGF-A-1498C>T polymorphism and the presence of CRC liver metastasis. There was no association between VEGF-A-1498C>T polymorphism and VEGF-A-634G>C polymorphism with further clinical or anatomopathologic variables. The genotype CC of the VEGF-A-1498C>T polymorphism was significantly correlated with the 5-year survival(P = 0.032), but not significant difference(P = 0.27) was obtained with the VEGF-A-634G>C polymorphism with the 5-year survival in the univariate analysis. The genotype CT(HR = 2.79) and CC(HR = 4.67) of the polymorphism VEGF-A-1498C>T and the genotype CC(HR = 3.76) of the polymorphism VEGF-A-634C>G acted as an independent prognostic factor for the risk of death in CRC patients. CONCLUSION The CT and CC genotypes of the VEGF-A-1498C>T and the CC genotype of the VEGF-A-634C>G polymorphisms are prognostic factors of survival in Brazilians patients with spora

关键词： Colorectal cancer Genetic polymorphisms Vascular endothelial growth factor-A Colorectal surgery Genetic variation